Visual C++ :: Multiply Defined Symbols When Linking To DLL
Oct 24, 2013
I'm building two DLLs - let's call them DLL_A and DLL_B. DLL_A builds as a standalone entity but DLL_B needs to link to the lib file for DLL_A (i.e. it imports some functionality from DLL_A). While linking DLL_B I see lots of errors taking the following form (bear in mind that port.cpp and port.h are source files in DLL_B:-
DLL_A.lib(DLL_A.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: bool __this call
std::vector<class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,
class std::allocator<char> >,class std::allocator<class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,
class std::allocator<char> > > >::empty(void)const " (?empty@?$vector@V?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@V?$allocator@V
?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@2@@std@@QBE_NXZ)
already defined in port.obj
I'm not sure if I'm reading that correctly but to me, it seems to be saying that some STL components are somehow getting exported from DLL_A (std::vector maybe?? Or std::string??) and that they conflict with similar objects already in port.obj. Sure enough, when I used dumpbin /EXPORTS on DLL_A there did seem to be some evidence that that was true. So my next step was to examine the source code for port.obj. Of course, strictly speaking I should be examining some code from DLL_A but it has hundreds of source modules so I figured that I should start by identifying whatever it is in DLL_B that's throwing up the conflict (since I at least know which module the conflict is in!).
When I examined the source files for port.obj, std::string seems to get used quite often - but fortunately I could only find one occurrence of std::vector.
In port.h it occurs here:-
Code:
class DLL_B_API Port : public boost::noncopyable {
public:
// c'tors + d'tors
int get_connections (std::vector<std::string> &) const;
// rest of class
In port.cpp it occurs here:-
Code:
int Port::get_connections (std::vector<std::string> & c) const {
if (!port_engine.available()) {
c.insert (c.end(), _connections.begin(), _connections.end());
return c.size();
}
return port_engine.get_connections (_port_handle, c);
}
Is there anything in there that would be causing the above linker error? It's entirely possible that I'm looking in the wrong place but I suppose I've got to start somewhere....
I just found a possible clue in one of the header files for DLL_A, where I found this class declaration:-
Code:
namespace PBD {
class DLL_A_API Searchpath : public std::vector<std::string> {
// Whatever...
};
}
Might that be causing std::vector<std::string> to get exported?
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Nov 13, 2014
Im getting this error:
"fatal error LNK1169: one or more multiply defined symbols found"
Here's my code:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main () {
cout << "Avoiding Technology" << endl;
bool status = true;
int location;
int a,b;
[Code] ....
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Sep 7, 2012
I am forced to have the deceleration of a class template in the .h file.
See here: [URL] ....
This works perfectly fine, as long as i #inlcude the header file only in ONE .cpp file.
The moment i #inlude it in several .cpp files, i get LNK2005 already-defined errors.
a.obj : error LNK2005: "public: unsigned int * __thiscall theclass::themthod(void)" (?xxx@theclass@@QAEPAIXZ) already defined in b.obj
I would have assumed inclusion guards can protect me from this, but wrong.
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Oct 6, 2013
The breakpoints I am setting are not caught by the IDE. Any how I can recover that.
I used to know I can delete the sdf file and rebuild. Just to make sure...
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Apr 10, 2013
I am using Visual Studio 2010 with WindowsXP 32 bit. when i placed break points in my solution and trying to debug then i am getting THE BREAKPOINTS CAN NOT BE HIT NO SYMBOLS HAVE BEEN LOADED FOR THIS DOCUMENT issue.
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Nov 26, 2014
It compiles fine but hangs during linking. The last message I got is
Code generation.
Sometime when I cancel it, I got
LNK1257 code generation failed
What can be possible reasons and how to diagnose?
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Dec 31, 2013
I dumped all symbols into C:WindowsSymbols folder, It takes more than 2 minutes to load an application which really surprises me. Why and when should I use those symbols?
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Mar 4, 2013
What I have to do is write a small program in C++ to parse the symbols that are used on 5 different lines of text in each position until position 30 is reached on each line. The goal of the parsing program is to interpret the symbols (characters), if there are any per each position, on the 5 lines of text in order to output the actual data that the group of symbols represents.
My question for is this: Is there anything special from a C++ environment that should go in to something like this outside of using standard stuff like the math associated with the search algorithm that has to happen here? The symbols are located in a file, so I know I have to include "iostream" and a few other headers. But outside of header inclusions and the code necessary to iterate and streamline the search and interpretation process, am I missing anything special that I couldn't otherwise find through simple google searches?
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May 4, 2013
How can we build unit-tests for functions of libraries, those with user-defined types used as their arguments ?
For example
CRecord func(Myclass * class, BSTR * name, CComptr<xxx> & something);
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Oct 17, 2012
I have a basic vector/point class where I've overloaded a bunch of arithmetical operators:
Code:
#pragma once
class point {
public:
point() {
}
point(float p_x, float p_y, float p_z) : x(p_x), y(p_y), z(p_z)
[Code] ...
I can use it fine like
Code:
point p(50,50,50);
point q(50,50,50);
point t = p * q + q;
However when I put this point type into a struct and try to access the members after passing it through by const reference:
Code:
struct sextic {
point a,b,c,d,e,f,g;
};
inline static sextic sexticDifference(const sextic &p_sextic1, c
[Code] ....
This gives me an "operator not defined" error for compilation.
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Dec 1, 2014
I am trying to multiply one array by another, for example:
enter 5 letters
enter 5 numbers,2 3 4 2
output= qq, www, tttt, ee
but im stuck with the last calculation.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
char array1 [5];
int i, j;
int array2[5];
[code]....
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Aug 13, 2013
Using the old fashioned (unsigned) multiplication instruction in x64 assembly multiplies RAX (64 bit register) by a 64 bit register. The answer is stored in RDX:RAX (i.e. the answer is 128 bits). Is there any way, using native c++ to get the value in RDX (higher 64 bits)? One I can think of is: right/(limit/left) e.g. if we are limited to a byte then 97*123 would overflow:
97/(255/123) = 46 times, which is RDX's (if it was one byte) value. But this is too inefficient. Is there a fast way?
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Mar 7, 2014
I haven't found anything that small for Matrix multiplication i was just going to ask about how i would multiply to matrices together in c++ as easy as possible, so for example say a i have the following
[2 0 1 0 * [3 0
6 -1 0 2] 0 3
1 2
3 1]
How would i multiply these together. Here is the example
Attached image(s)
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Feb 26, 2013
I am new to C programming and I am just wondering how to multiply / divide two different variables which the user type in as the promt is asking like this:
Code:
void inmatning3 (double *a, double *b) {
printf("Mata in tv217 stycken flyttal: "); /* asks you to type in 2 numbers */
scanf("%lf %lf", a, b);
}
When you've enterd the two numbers I need to eather multiply or divide the two variables "a" & "b" .....
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Jan 27, 2015
If we have array like
int numbers [] = {3,4,8,9,6,3,2,58,6,3,2,5};
how can we fast do smth like 3*4*8*9*6*3*2*58*6*3*2*5
also numbers[0]*numbers[1]*numbers[2] etc
all must be in one loop....
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Mar 28, 2014
By using operator overloads i need to be able to * two dynamic arrays;
this is what i have so far
MyInt operator* (const MyInt& x, const MyInt& y) {
MyInt Temp;
int carry = 0;
if(x.currentSize > y.currentSize){
for( int i =0; i < y.currentSize; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < x.currentSize; j++)
[Code] ....
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Jul 24, 2013
I've been working on this program to create a simple desk calculator for a school assignment, and I managed to finish. All we had to do was add, subtract, multiply, and divide positive integers - and I was able to do that just fine. This program got me thinking though, because I do not know how to write commands to multiply/divide negative numbers.
In fact, when I divide a number like 21 by 4, it comes out to 5 because I don't know how to allow it to compute remainders (which wasn't a requirement for my program). This intrigued me so I've been trying to figure it out for the last few days but to no avail. Here's my code:
Code: void flush_buffer(){
int ch;
while ((ch = getchar()) != '
' && ch != EOF);
[Code]....
And just know that my code works perfectly fine, I'm not here for troubleshooting it. I just want to know what I can change to allow negative values to be correctly computed.
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Apr 9, 2015
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int polje[8][8];{
for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
for(int j=0;j<8;j++) {
[Code] .....
I don't get any errors,the program works. The problem is that it doesnt work how it should. This is a simple program that multiplies 2 variables(i and j)that go from 0 to 7. The problem I have is with the logical operators,i want the program to skip multiplication with 0 and when the 2 variables are the same value. When i try using only 1 logical operator it work.
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Mar 28, 2014
I want to multiply and divide 2 string that contains number. For example
s1=4 and s2=8 s1*s2=32 ,s2/s1=2
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Jan 5, 2015
Whats wrong with my program ? It always says that coundn't find match operator ? What can i do ? I want to multiply string pay to int HOURS.
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main () {
system("color 8e");
string ID,name, address,No, pos ,pay, hanap;
string hours;
[Code] .....
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Jan 8, 2015
Using two-dimensional arrays, write a program which multiplies an mxn matrix of integers by an nxr
matrix of integers.
INPUT FIRST (2x2) MATRIX:
Type in 2 values for row 1 separated by spaces: 3 4
Type in 2 values for row 2 separated by spaces: 5 7
INPUT SECOND (2x2) MATRIX:
Type in 2 values for row 1 separated by spaces: 1 1
Type in 2 values for row 2 separated by spaces: 2 2
3 4
5 7
TIMES
1 1
2 2
EQUALS
11 11
19 19
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Aug 24, 2013
I'm trying to get my C program to compile but it's not working at all. I've programmed a little in C++ before but I'm not used to C. Here's my program so far:
Code:
int main(void){
// Establishes variables
int num1, num2, product;
float quotient;
[Code] .....
It keeps giving me an error message as follows:
"/usr/bin/ldrelabwk2: file format not recognized; treating as linker script
/usr/bin/ldrelabwk2:1: syntax error
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status"
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Jan 10, 2014
I have to write a program, that multplicates very large numbers (out of range of long int). It's said that i need to use arrays and read the numbers as strings. My problem is to end function called "mnoz:, because i don't know how to sum the multiplicated values of arrays a and b.
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include "winbgi2.h"
#include<string.h>
#define roz 10000
char lan(char a[])
[Code] ......
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Dec 20, 2013
I have a code in here that u will multiply the number of seat and the number of ticket. I think I got the correct return value but it's still not working when i times it it always = 0 ...
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<string>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<fstream>
int getBill(int seat);
int getPos(char seat);
[Code] ....
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Oct 7, 2012
Create a program that adds, subtracts, multiplies, or divides two integers. The program will need to get a letter (A for addition, S for subtractions, M for multiplication, or D for division) and two integers from the user. If the user enters an invalid letter, the program should display an appropriate error message before the program ends. If the letter is A (or a), the program should calculate and display the sum of both integers. If the letter is S (or s), the program should display the difference between both integers. When calculating the difference, always subtract the smaller number from the larger one. If the letter is M (or m), the program should display the product of both integers. If the letter is D (or d), the program should divide both integers, always dividing the larger number by the smaller one."
And here is the test data. I am posting the results from my desk-check table.
operation first integer second integer answer
A 10 20 30
a 45 15 60
S 65 50 15
s 7 13 6
G -1
M 10 20 200
d 45 15 3
d 50 100 2
Then, I transferred my program into a source file. Here it is:
//Exercise16.cpp - display answer of two integers
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
//declare variables
int firstInteger = 0;
[Code] ....
After putting in the data, everything worked fine, except the last two operations, which are M (multiplication) and D (division). All the answers for the last two operations essentially give me a 0.
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Apr 30, 2013
I'm using Code Blocks but for some reason it doesn't process alt symbols. You know... alt symbols are like this: ☺♫↓☻♪♥↕. Code Blocks says that they're "invalid characters". Is there any attatchments or mods so Code Blocks can process them or will changing the settings?
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