Visual C++ :: Operator Overload Not Defined Error When Type Accessed Through Const Struct

Oct 17, 2012

I have a basic vector/point class where I've overloaded a bunch of arithmetical operators:

Code:
#pragma once
class point {
public:
point() {
}
point(float p_x, float p_y, float p_z) : x(p_x), y(p_y), z(p_z)

[Code] ...

I can use it fine like

Code:
point p(50,50,50);
point q(50,50,50);
point t = p * q + q;

However when I put this point type into a struct and try to access the members after passing it through by const reference:

Code:
struct sextic {
point a,b,c,d,e,f,g;
};
inline static sextic sexticDifference(const sextic &p_sextic1, c

[Code] ....

This gives me an "operator not defined" error for compilation.

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C++ :: Error When Using Volatile Object In Overload Assignment Operator

Jul 27, 2012

/*using GENERIC_COMMAND* A; as volatile generates error. but here i have to use union object as volatile i.e. volatile GENERIC_COMMAND* A; */

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
union GENERIC_COMMAND {

[Code] .....

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C++ :: Error - Invalid Initialization Of Non-const Reference Of Type

Feb 11, 2013

I am trying to use the Singleton design patterno on Linux, but it is not working:

in the .h I have:

Code:
public:
static ErrorH& Instance();
private:
ErrorH() {};

In the .cpp I have:

Code:
ErrorH& ErrorH::Instance() {
static ErrorH& self = ErrorH();
return self;
}

The errors I get are:

Code:
g++ --g -c ErrorH.cpp -o ErrorH.o
ErrorH.cpp: In static member function "static ErrorH& ErrorH::Instance()":
ErrorH.cpp:9: error: invalid initialization of non-const reference of type "ErrorH&" from a temporary of type "ErrorH"
make: *** [ErrorH.o] Error 1

This code works on Windows, how can I get it to work on Linux?

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C++ :: Namespaces / Classes - Perform Operator Overload With Insertion Operator

Mar 22, 2013

I'm doing a refresher for C++ and have gotten to operator overloading. I'm trying to perform an operator overload with the insertion (<<) operator, but I have encountered a problem.

Here's my class [In a header file "Shinigami.h"]

#include<string>
namespace K{
class Quincy;
class Shinigami{
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const Shinigami&);

[Code] .....

If the operator function is a friend of the 'Shinigami' class, why doesn't it recognize any of it's private members? I need it to be in this file because I'm doing a bit of association with the 'Quincy' class.

I thought it was the namespace, but I included that.

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C++ :: Overloaded Operator Defined In Header File - Gives Error In CPP File Of Class

Apr 12, 2014

I am working on an assignment in which i have to perform th following task

myClass itsObject1,itsObject2;
itsObject2=5000+itsObject1;

I have defined overloaded operator as follows in the header file but in the cpp file of the class it gives error.

friend vli &vli::operator + (int &a,vli &obj);

How to define it in cpp file of my class?

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C++ :: Threads Giving Error - Call Of Object Of A Class Type Without Appropriate Operator Or Conversion

Jan 27, 2015

I made a simple binary tree then decide to try out threads too. I got the following error:

call of an object of a class type without appropriate operator or conversion

Code:
#include "Tree.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
void main(void){

[Code] ....

I am having a hard time figuring out why the error exists. I tried adding the new operator but that did not work.

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C++ :: How To Overload Operator Twice

Jul 10, 2014

Here's my question. I'm coding a basic Linked List class (for the purpose of understanding and having fun, I know about STL), LList.

I have overloaded the [] operator so it returns the data of the index-th node in the list, for example, if I code

LList x;
....
cout<<x[5];

it prints the data of the 5th node in the list (for fun I decided to index from 1 to infinity).

My question: Now I want to be able to assign the value to the index-th node data, using [] and =, for example, I want to be able to write:

LList x;
.....
x[5] = 121;

How can I do that?

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C++ :: How To Able To Overload A Multiplication Operator

Apr 24, 2014

How would i be able to overload a multiplication operator that if, in the main example(0, 5, 0) * example (0, 5, 0) is given, it gives me 25?

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C++ :: Nested Classes - How Members Be Accessed Through Object Of Enclosing Class Type

May 18, 2013

"A nested class has free access to all the static members of the enclosing class. All the instance members can be accessed through an object of the enclosing class type, or a pointer or reference to an object."

How can the members be accessed through an object of the enclosing class type? I understand the pointer and reference part because for them you dont need the full definition, but for creating a object you do?

Also it has free access to all static members because the nested class is part of the enclosed class and with static it exists in everything inside the enclosing class? Right or am I missing something?

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C++ :: Dealing With Operator Overload Function Failure

Aug 23, 2014

Say I have a class that requires dynamic allocation to implement a few of the operators. Take "+" for example; I need to create a new object to hold the sum of the two parameters whose size is not known at compile time.

I'm pretty sure the standard way to indicate a failure inside the overloading function would be to throw an exception. However I am currently involved in an embedded(ish) project where the spec. says no exceptions are to be used.

I think I have 2 options:

1. Return an "invalid" object (with a flag indicating an error has occurred) and check for this after each operation.

a = b + c
if (a.err)
// handle error
or

2. To forsake operator overloading entirely and think up a new way of doing things where all functions that involve dynamic allocation can return error codes. but this seems rather terrible too as I may end up with something like:

objA a
if (add(&a, b, c) == -1) // assuming b and c are initialized before this snippet starts
// handle error

Is there a number 3 that I haven't thought of? It seems that not allowing exceptions is fairly common even in the non-embedded world [URL] so how is this normally done? or is operator overloading usually avoided when exceptions are not allowed?

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C++ :: Overload Delete Operator With Specific Arguments

Sep 27, 2014

We're trying to overload the delete[] operator with specific arguments. Which is the right way to call it? We use the GNU compiler and obtain compiler errors with all of these samples:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef unsigned int P;

[Code]....

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C++ :: Union Of Two Vector ADT Bags - Operator Overload

Apr 30, 2014

I'm trying to come up with the union of two Vector ADT bags, so I have to overload the '+' operator, but I'm getting a bunch of error messages saying:

VectorBag.cpp: In instantiation of ‘VectorBag<ItemType> VectorBag<ItemType>::operator+(VectorBag<ItemType>) [with ItemType = int]’:
proj2.cpp:161:42: required from here
VectorBag.cpp:81:24: error: no match for ‘operator[]’ (operand types are ‘VectorBag<int>’ and ‘int’)
newBag.add(anotherBag[i]);
^
Here is the function to overload the operator:

template<class ItemType>
VectorBag<ItemType>
VectorBag<ItemType>::operator+(VectorBag<ItemType> anotherBag) {
VectorBag<ItemType> newBag;
for (int i = 0; i < anotherBag.getCurrentSize(); i++)
newBag.add(anotherBag[i]);
}

The add() function is pre-defined by me somewhere else in the code. It basically does push_back().

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C/C++ :: Overload Operator With Friend Function Using Constructors

Dec 26, 2014

I want to overload prefix and postfix increment(++) operators with friend function. I also have to use the constructors for this. How can I do this? in C++

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C++ :: Private Data Member Is Accessed And No Error

Apr 24, 2014

Here in below code, the private data member is accessed directly using dot operator IN COPY CONSTRUCTOR and the program runs without error.

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class array {
int *p;
int size;
public:
array(int sz)

[code]....

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C++ :: Call Text File In Input Overload Operator?

Nov 12, 2013

i am doing some practice problems and i can't seem to figure out how to do this. basically we have a students number of test scores, then the name followed by the scores they have in a text file. Then we have to make a class with a constructor, copy constructor, destructor, and overload the = operator and the input and output operator. Are we suppose to call the text file in the input overload operator?

Here is what i have so far.

This is my header file.

#ifndef STUDENTTESTSCORES_H
#define STUDENTTESTSCORES_H
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class StudentTestScores{
private:
string studentName;

[Code]...

i am 100% sure the overloading the input is wrong

here is the implementation of the constructor copy constructor and desctructor

#include <iostream>
#include "StudentTestScores.h"
using namespace std;
StudentTestScores::StudentTestScores(string name = "", int numScores = 0)
{
studentName = name;
numTestScores = numScores;
if (numScores <= 0)
testScores = NULL;
else

[Code]...

and here is the notepad file

3
Justin Bieber491.469.184.681.081.5
Miley Cyrus380.080.090.083.3
Kim K490.575.661.481.677.2

The program is suppose to use all the information and read from the notepad and output the exact things as the notepad file

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C++ :: Overload Operator With Stack That Implements Linked List

Nov 10, 2013

struct Node {
int entry;
Node *next;
Node(); //1
Node(int item, Node *link = NULL); //2

[Code] .....

Implement: 1 2 3 4 5
and overload operator <<, >>, =

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C++ :: Write Prototype Of A Member Function To Overload Insertion Operator

Apr 10, 2014

Consider the class specification below. Write the prototype (i.e. header) of a member function to overload the insertion operator (i.e. <<). The << operator is to output the data members of an instance of class StudentTestScores into an output stream. Your definition should allow for chaining of output operations (e.g. cout << x << y; where x and y are of type StduentTestScires).

#include <string>
using namespace std;
class StudentTestScores{
private:
string studentName;
float *testScores; // used to point to an array of test scores
int numTestScores; // number of test scores

[code]....

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Visual C++ :: Error C2679 - No Operator Found

Oct 19, 2013

I defined a class :

Code:
class A {
public:
enum : char { VA, VB, VC };
};

And another one :

Code:
class B {
A location;
};

In the file B.cpp, when I write :

location = A::VA;

I get an error C2679 binary '=' no operator found ... Why ?

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C++ :: Initializing Const Struct When Data Is A String Literal

Feb 23, 2015

I have a struct like this:

Code:
struct String{
char* data;
std::size_t size;
};

I would like to be able to create const variables of this type for string literals.

Code:
const String message;

Is there an elegant way to create a const String like this when data is a string literal?

I tried this:

Code:
const char *string_data = "Hello";
size_t string_size = strlen(string_data) + 1;
const String string = {string_data, string_size};

The problem with that is that string.data isn't considered const during the initialization of the String struct so the compiler throws an error. It doesn't feel very elegant to do it like this either way.

Is there an elegant solution to this problem? I would like to avoid making a copy of the string literal.

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C++ :: Classes Defined With Struct And Union

Mar 12, 2013

Classes defined with struct and union

Classes can be defined not only with keyword class, but also with keywords struct and union.

The concepts of class and data structure are so similar that both keywords (struct and class) can be used in C++ to declare classes (i.e. structs can also have function members in C++, not only data members). The only difference between both is that members of classes declared with the keyword struct have public access by default, while members of classes declared with the keyword class have private access. For all other purposes both keywords are equivalent.

The concept of unions is different from that of classes declared with struct and class, since unions only store one data member at a time, but nevertheless they are also classes and can thus also hold function members. The default access in union classes is public.

The above is a statement taken from a C++ tutorial. So I understand classes a bit better now but the above quote doesnt make too much sense. Is it saying that you can have a class within a class?

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Dec 5, 2014

So I received an error of "type name is not allowed" and I don't know how to fix this.... Here is the code:

retrieveData(string Name, double wage, double hours, int exemptions, char Status);
dataCalculations(double wage, double hours, int exemptions, char Status, double grossPay, double ficaTax, double incomeTax, double netPay, double taxWithheld);
sendData(string Name, int ID, double hours, double wage, double ficaTax, double incomeTax, double grossPay, double netPay);

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C++ :: String To Const Char Error

Jan 15, 2013

I'm currently finishing up an assignment that was half written by my professor. Below in the testGrades section of code there are two errors both are the same message.

Error: no matching function for call to Grades:: Grades(const char [15])

Test Grades

//Purpose: Test program for the class Grades
// Create stu1 Grades object
// Add 5 grades to stu1 - only 3 can be stored in stu1 - other 2 discarded
// Create stu2 Grades object
// Add only 2 grades

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
#include "Grades.h"

using namespace std;

[Code] .....

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Mar 17, 2013

I am getting a compilation error from the code below. It is when i am naming a variable with my user defined type.

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
class person {

[Code] .....

C:Dev-CppTRIAL.PASS.!!!.cpp In function `int main()':
66 C:Dev-CppTRIAL.PASS.!!!.cpp expected primary-expression before "p"
66 C:Dev-CppTRIAL.PASS.!!!.cpp expected `;' before "p"
74 C:Dev-CppTRIAL.PASS.!!!.cpp `p' undeclared (first use this function)
(Each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in.)
83 C:Dev-CppTRIAL.PASS.!!!.cpp `X' undeclared (first use this function)

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C++ :: No Constructor Could Take Source Type Or Constructor Overload Resolution Was Ambiguous

Mar 1, 2014

i am writing this bank accounts program using structures. i haven't implemented the function before that i want to check if the data is being read and printed. When i build and run the program in visual studio it gives me the following error. "No constructor could take the source type, or constructor overload resolution was ambiguous". Now whats wrong in this program?

/* Bank Accounts Program */
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>//needed to use system() function
using namespace std;
const int MAX_NUM = 50;
struct Name{

[code]....

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C++ :: Error LNK2005 - Already Defined

Jan 29, 2014

I have 4 files:

def.h
mms.h
mms.cpp
runMms.cpp

In the first one I define a struct. In the second I declare/create a new class called mms and I include "def.h". The third one is the cpp file of the class and I include in it "mms.h" (no, I don't include in it "def.h"). The fourth and last has the 'main' and I include in it "mms.h"

For some reason I'm getting the "error: lnk2005 alread defined ..." I know it usually has to do with putting some header file or definitions twice but I can't see where I got wrong.

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C :: Signal Function Defined Twice With No Error?

Dec 13, 2013

I'm using a library in my code in a file called "my_signal.c". In this file I've defined this function:

Code:
Sigfunc * signal(int signo, Sigfunc *func){
struct sigaction act, oact;
...
}

Since the signal function is also in file signal.h and I included it in "my_sygnal.h" file, I'm wondering why the compiler did not say anything about this "double declaration" of the function with the same name.

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