C++ :: Error - Invalid Initialization Of Non-const Reference Of Type
Feb 11, 2013
I am trying to use the Singleton design patterno on Linux, but it is not working:
in the .h I have:
Code:
public:
static ErrorH& Instance();
private:
ErrorH() {};
In the .cpp I have:
Code:
ErrorH& ErrorH::Instance() {
static ErrorH& self = ErrorH();
return self;
}
The errors I get are:
Code:
g++ --g -c ErrorH.cpp -o ErrorH.o
ErrorH.cpp: In static member function "static ErrorH& ErrorH::Instance()":
ErrorH.cpp:9: error: invalid initialization of non-const reference of type "ErrorH&" from a temporary of type "ErrorH"
make: *** [ErrorH.o] Error 1
This code works on Windows, how can I get it to work on Linux?
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Oct 12, 2013
The error is : invalid initialization of reference of type 'ArrayT<float>&' from expression of type 'const Arrat<float>'...The above errors occur when I tried to do the following code , with operator* overloading :
const ArrayT<float>& b1 = A*A;
ArrayT<float>& c2 = b1*A;// <---- this line makes the error
//b1 is a const ref of ArrayT<float>
//A is just a normal object of ArrayT<float> created by ArrayT<float> A(blah,blah,blah);
The following are the list of operator* overloading :
template <class T>
ArrayT<T>& ArrayT<T>::operator*(ArrayT<T>& b) {blah,blah,blah}
template <class T>
const ArrayT<T>& ArrayT<T>::operator*(ArrayT<T>& b) const
[code]....
I want to use for error multiplication above, but not success.
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May 21, 2013
Code:
class Base {
public:
int base;
Base(int init=0):base(init){}
virtual ~Base(){}
[Code] .....
Invalid initialization of non-const reference of type 'Base&' from an rvalue of type 'Derived'
What does it mean, and why can't I return the Derived class by value (I'm trying to create an exact copy of Derived).
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Apr 8, 2012
Below is my code snippet.I'm getting "Error:initialization from incompatible pointer type" error on line 'int *q = status;'.
Obviously, I'm missing something but has no clue...:(
void findwalls(int *p,int y,int x){
int status[y_count][x_count][4];
int *q = status;
for(int i = 0;i < (y_count * x_count * 4);i++)
*(q + i) = *(p + i);
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Oct 17, 2012
I have a basic vector/point class where I've overloaded a bunch of arithmetical operators:
Code:
#pragma once
class point {
public:
point() {
}
point(float p_x, float p_y, float p_z) : x(p_x), y(p_y), z(p_z)
[Code] ...
I can use it fine like
Code:
point p(50,50,50);
point q(50,50,50);
point t = p * q + q;
However when I put this point type into a struct and try to access the members after passing it through by const reference:
Code:
struct sextic {
point a,b,c,d,e,f,g;
};
inline static sextic sexticDifference(const sextic &p_sextic1, c
[Code] ....
This gives me an "operator not defined" error for compilation.
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Mar 20, 2013
I tried to answer the question myself and came up with an example.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A {
public:
int a;
A(int aa) : a(aa) { }
~A() { cout<<"~A()
[code]....
why statements (*) and (**) work ? Since the object a gets destroyed, shouldn't rA be invalid ? Or this is just undefined behavior ?
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Nov 16, 2014
I have a custom struct hierarchy that goes vaguely like this:
struct Base
{};
struct Derived1 : public Base {
int num;
[Code] .....
I'm using "Base" simply as an umbrella struct, so I can access any of the derived structs with a "base" reference(&).
The issue I'm having is, I have a class that has a data member that is a reference to the struct "Base" but, I'm getting an error that says my constructor for this class doesn't provide an initialiser for that data member.
I've tried intialising a derived object for the reference, like so:
MyClass:MyClass() {
Derived1 d1;
d1.num = 0;
mBaseRef = d1;
}
But, it doesn't work...
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Apr 21, 2014
I am trying use a print function to print out data in a struct. My questions are:
1. I have to use pass by reference. For the print function, I am passing the struct pointer as a reference, however, I don't want the print function to accidentally change anything. How can I make it use const to ensure that?
2. The deleteprt function doesn't look right to me. I feel like it should just be delete ptr not delete [] ptr.
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct Inventory {
[Code] .....
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May 27, 2014
i want to store reference to a const object in my class as a member variable, as follow:
I basically want a readonly reference to |Data| in Device object.
Code:
class Device {
Device(const QList<QSharedPointer<Data>> & dataList) : _listRef(dataList) {
} protected:
const QList<QSharedPointer<Data>> & _listRef;
}
This does not allow me to initialize _listRef as something like NULL when it is not applicable.Also, i must change all my constructors and its child class to include an initialization of _listRef!!
What is the alternative? Is pointer the nearest? which of the following should be used?
Code:
const QList<QSharedPointer<Data>> * _listRef;
or
const QList<QSharedPointer<Data>> *const _listRef;
or
const QSharedPointer<QList<QSharedPointer<Data>>> _listRef; ????
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Nov 30, 2014
I have this piece of code from the book "Modern C++ Design" that checks for compile-time error. When i tried to compile it, i get the error "invalid application of size of to function type". How to make this compiler-time checker work?
Code:
template<bool> struct CompileTimeChecker{
CompileTimeChecker(...);
};
template<> struct CompileTimeChecker<false> {};
[Code] .....
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Feb 13, 2013
After looking online for a string replace function in C and finding so many examples that go through the entire string twice. First round to find how number of occurances of substitute in string, using that to malloc for a new string to include additional space for replace, then going through the search string again to get all but what's to be substituted out. I feel it's kind of silly to go through the string twice. Therefore, I'm trying to implement my own string replace, that only searches through the string for what's to be substituted, once.
Here is my code:
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
char *strreplace(char * string, char * sub, char * replace);
}
[code]....
Here is the same code, but with execution + some syntax highlighting: Ideone.com | Online C Compiler & Debugging Tool..It works great, until it gets to grabbing whatever remains in the search string after the last found sub. The realloc throws a runtime error:
Code:
*** glibc detected *** ./a.out: realloc(): invalid next size: 0x00011008 ***
Aborted From my understanding, this is from me going outside of the bounds of the heap and using memory I haven't allocated, or using a free'd pointer. I'm not seeing where either of these are happening in my code, and was wondering what the best way to go about figuring out where the error exactly occurs.
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Dec 4, 2013
The exercise consists on 3 procedures. We get the information from a .txt like these:
01/03/2011 A
02/03/2011 F
03/03/2011 C
04/03/2011 T
(...)
Simulating a Videoclub database where the letters stand for the type of movie (A=Action, T=Terror, C=Comedy, ...) and the dates they were rented.
a) How many movies from one specific genre have been rented more than 'n' times? The genre and the value 'n' must be entered by the user.
b) How many movies and which genres belong to a certain date? The date must be entered by the user.
c) Print a list that shows the number of times a movie from each genre has been rented.
So far this is what I've got:
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX 100
typedef struct {
int dia,mes, any;
char genere;
[Code] ....
But right now, my main problem is that I can't even debug because i get an error in line 97 --> while (llista[i][j] != EOF) <-- saying "invalid operands to binary != (have 'lloguer' and 'int').
I've tried to cast (int) before "llista[i][j]" but it says that I'm already supposed to get an integer from that.
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Mar 14, 2014
I keep getting an error "Invalid use of void expression" on line 12.
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void initialiaze_array( int size );
void print_array( int size );
void replace( int num, int i );
[Code] ....
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Jan 15, 2013
I'm currently finishing up an assignment that was half written by my professor. Below in the testGrades section of code there are two errors both are the same message.
Error: no matching function for call to Grades:: Grades(const char [15])
Test Grades
//Purpose: Test program for the class Grades
// Create stu1 Grades object
// Add 5 grades to stu1 - only 3 can be stored in stu1 - other 2 discarded
// Create stu2 Grades object
// Add only 2 grades
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
#include "Grades.h"
using namespace std;
[Code] .....
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Nov 30, 2013
I am using visual studio 2012 on windows 7. but, when I have compiled my programs and run them on an older pc to test out its functions, I receive an error saying that the program is not a "valid win32 application." I have even tested this with a very simple hello world console application, but the problem still remains. Where is the error coming from? is the application corrupted during transport? (upload to internet) or are programs compiled on win 7 incompatible with win xp
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May 4, 2013
The compiler keeps on telling me that invalid conversion from wxBitmap* to wxString on the line with the AddTool function, whiles I do not even try to do such an ambiguous typecast.
wxWidgets 2.9.4
MinGW
gdb
Code:
#include "mainwnd.h"
//namespaces
//other definitions and declarations
CMAINWND::CMAINWND(const wxString& szTitle):wxFrame(NULL,wxID_ANY,szTitle) {
wxImage::AddHandler(new wxBMPHandler);
[Code] .....
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Oct 22, 2014
I making a simple single number scrambler/encryptor and as I tried to build the console application the following error
occurred:
error: invalid operands of types 'void' and 'int' to binary 'operator%'
The source code is bellow.
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int nTimer;
int nInput;
[Code]......
I am running code::blocks as my IDE on Ubuntu.
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Nov 1, 2013
Well, I thought I had this program working but now I'm getting the above referenced compiler error. The program is just a basic user interface. It is for a classwork assignment.
The program is to accept user information as a string, convert it (if needed) to either the int or double variable, and then display the result. I'm using stringstream convert to make the change between types, but I'm not sure if I'm using it right (that might be what's causing the error, I'm not sure). Line 36-37 generates the error.
Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
[Code] ....
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Jul 29, 2014
So the thing is I have 2 forms, form 1 is displayed first, and form2 would be open when click the next button on form1.
So i was success in moving to the next form, and even getting back to the previous, and then next again, but on the second time I try to go back from form2 to form 1, this error show up.
The error:
Form that is already displayed modally cannot be displayed as a modal dialog box. Close the form before calling showDialog.
This is my sample code:
Form1 next button
private void button2_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Hide();
[Code].....
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Apr 13, 2014
i always get error case bypasses initialization of a local variable
here's my coding
my header files
Code: #include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <iostream.h>
#include <fstream.h>
[Code].....
i'm using borland c++ v5.02
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Nov 22, 2013
i have highlighted the errors in block letters.
#include<fstream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void login();
struct date {
int dd,mm,yy;
[code].....
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Sep 23, 2013
i want to modify value of whole array by passing it to a function and make each value of array multiplied by 3 ,return the value to main and print it using pointer.
error : invalid Lvalue is the error
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int i,arr[10];
for (i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
printf("Enter value of arr[%d] : ",i);
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
[Code] ....
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Jan 22, 2013
getting an invalid null pointer error message after a successful build. This program is supposed to ask for firstName, lastName, age and maJor and keep doing so until the age that is input is 0 and then the program closes. Here is what I have.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
[Code]....
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Jun 4, 2012
What is wrong with assigning a reference variable to another reference variable of the same type? I guess I have not understood references very well.
1- In below code, the initialization list gets error because agent "object reference variable" cannot be initialized with a reference variable of the same type.
Code:
class Intention {
public:
Intention(Agent& agent,int Id, string name);
[Code] ....
In other places I have the same problem. In below code the assignment gets error (no overloaded function for assigning a reference to another reference?)
Code:
void Agent::setWorld(World& world) {
this->world = world;
}
//Note: this->world has a type of World&
2- In this other one, I want to assign reference of a vector member to a reference variable of the same type.
Code:
vector<Intention> intentions;
...
Intention& currentIntention = intentions[intentionsIterator]
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Jan 24, 2015
Does putting a ref when passing a struct to a parameter work? Say i have this code
struct struct1 {
public int i;
public void show() {
Console.WriteLine(i);
[Code] ....
The output doesn't change. The result is
0
100
500
0
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Oct 5, 2013
Are there other ways of calling a const/non-const override? I want to defined some functions in terms of others, particularly accessors which might or might not require constness- in order to not copy & paste code. This is my current solution:
struct dumbArray {
dumbArray(unsigned int size):
m_array(new int[size]){
}
~dumbArray(){
delete m_array;
[Code] .....
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