C++ :: Invalid Initialization Of Reference Of Type
Oct 12, 2013
The error is : invalid initialization of reference of type 'ArrayT<float>&' from expression of type 'const Arrat<float>'...The above errors occur when I tried to do the following code , with operator* overloading :
const ArrayT<float>& b1 = A*A;
ArrayT<float>& c2 = b1*A;// <---- this line makes the error
//b1 is a const ref of ArrayT<float>
//A is just a normal object of ArrayT<float> created by ArrayT<float> A(blah,blah,blah);
The following are the list of operator* overloading :
template <class T>
ArrayT<T>& ArrayT<T>::operator*(ArrayT<T>& b) {blah,blah,blah}
template <class T>
const ArrayT<T>& ArrayT<T>::operator*(ArrayT<T>& b) const
[code]....
I want to use for error multiplication above, but not success.
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Feb 11, 2013
I am trying to use the Singleton design patterno on Linux, but it is not working:
in the .h I have:
Code:
public:
static ErrorH& Instance();
private:
ErrorH() {};
In the .cpp I have:
Code:
ErrorH& ErrorH::Instance() {
static ErrorH& self = ErrorH();
return self;
}
The errors I get are:
Code:
g++ --g -c ErrorH.cpp -o ErrorH.o
ErrorH.cpp: In static member function "static ErrorH& ErrorH::Instance()":
ErrorH.cpp:9: error: invalid initialization of non-const reference of type "ErrorH&" from a temporary of type "ErrorH"
make: *** [ErrorH.o] Error 1
This code works on Windows, how can I get it to work on Linux?
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May 21, 2013
Code:
class Base {
public:
int base;
Base(int init=0):base(init){}
virtual ~Base(){}
[Code] .....
Invalid initialization of non-const reference of type 'Base&' from an rvalue of type 'Derived'
What does it mean, and why can't I return the Derived class by value (I'm trying to create an exact copy of Derived).
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Mar 20, 2013
I tried to answer the question myself and came up with an example.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A {
public:
int a;
A(int aa) : a(aa) { }
~A() { cout<<"~A()
[code]....
why statements (*) and (**) work ? Since the object a gets destroyed, shouldn't rA be invalid ? Or this is just undefined behavior ?
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Nov 16, 2014
I have a custom struct hierarchy that goes vaguely like this:
struct Base
{};
struct Derived1 : public Base {
int num;
[Code] .....
I'm using "Base" simply as an umbrella struct, so I can access any of the derived structs with a "base" reference(&).
The issue I'm having is, I have a class that has a data member that is a reference to the struct "Base" but, I'm getting an error that says my constructor for this class doesn't provide an initialiser for that data member.
I've tried intialising a derived object for the reference, like so:
MyClass:MyClass() {
Derived1 d1;
d1.num = 0;
mBaseRef = d1;
}
But, it doesn't work...
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Apr 8, 2012
Below is my code snippet.I'm getting "Error:initialization from incompatible pointer type" error on line 'int *q = status;'.
Obviously, I'm missing something but has no clue...:(
void findwalls(int *p,int y,int x){
int status[y_count][x_count][4];
int *q = status;
for(int i = 0;i < (y_count * x_count * 4);i++)
*(q + i) = *(p + i);
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Nov 30, 2014
I have this piece of code from the book "Modern C++ Design" that checks for compile-time error. When i tried to compile it, i get the error "invalid application of size of to function type". How to make this compiler-time checker work?
Code:
template<bool> struct CompileTimeChecker{
CompileTimeChecker(...);
};
template<> struct CompileTimeChecker<false> {};
[Code] .....
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Jun 4, 2012
What is wrong with assigning a reference variable to another reference variable of the same type? I guess I have not understood references very well.
1- In below code, the initialization list gets error because agent "object reference variable" cannot be initialized with a reference variable of the same type.
Code:
class Intention {
public:
Intention(Agent& agent,int Id, string name);
[Code] ....
In other places I have the same problem. In below code the assignment gets error (no overloaded function for assigning a reference to another reference?)
Code:
void Agent::setWorld(World& world) {
this->world = world;
}
//Note: this->world has a type of World&
2- In this other one, I want to assign reference of a vector member to a reference variable of the same type.
Code:
vector<Intention> intentions;
...
Intention& currentIntention = intentions[intentionsIterator]
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Jan 24, 2015
Does putting a ref when passing a struct to a parameter work? Say i have this code
struct struct1 {
public int i;
public void show() {
Console.WriteLine(i);
[Code] ....
The output doesn't change. The result is
0
100
500
0
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Jan 25, 2013
I am getting this error in lines that involve "ch[_]" in lines 27, 28, 29, 33, 42, 43, 44, and 48, heres the code:
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
struct integer{
int* digits;
int size;
[Code] ....
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Feb 13, 2013
After looking online for a string replace function in C and finding so many examples that go through the entire string twice. First round to find how number of occurances of substitute in string, using that to malloc for a new string to include additional space for replace, then going through the search string again to get all but what's to be substituted out. I feel it's kind of silly to go through the string twice. Therefore, I'm trying to implement my own string replace, that only searches through the string for what's to be substituted, once.
Here is my code:
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
char *strreplace(char * string, char * sub, char * replace);
}
[code]....
Here is the same code, but with execution + some syntax highlighting: Ideone.com | Online C Compiler & Debugging Tool..It works great, until it gets to grabbing whatever remains in the search string after the last found sub. The realloc throws a runtime error:
Code:
*** glibc detected *** ./a.out: realloc(): invalid next size: 0x00011008 ***
Aborted From my understanding, this is from me going outside of the bounds of the heap and using memory I haven't allocated, or using a free'd pointer. I'm not seeing where either of these are happening in my code, and was wondering what the best way to go about figuring out where the error exactly occurs.
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Dec 4, 2013
The exercise consists on 3 procedures. We get the information from a .txt like these:
01/03/2011 A
02/03/2011 F
03/03/2011 C
04/03/2011 T
(...)
Simulating a Videoclub database where the letters stand for the type of movie (A=Action, T=Terror, C=Comedy, ...) and the dates they were rented.
a) How many movies from one specific genre have been rented more than 'n' times? The genre and the value 'n' must be entered by the user.
b) How many movies and which genres belong to a certain date? The date must be entered by the user.
c) Print a list that shows the number of times a movie from each genre has been rented.
So far this is what I've got:
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX 100
typedef struct {
int dia,mes, any;
char genere;
[Code] ....
But right now, my main problem is that I can't even debug because i get an error in line 97 --> while (llista[i][j] != EOF) <-- saying "invalid operands to binary != (have 'lloguer' and 'int').
I've tried to cast (int) before "llista[i][j]" but it says that I'm already supposed to get an integer from that.
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Feb 14, 2013
I catch an exception and want to log it on the console. This works as exepcted, but Valgrind shows me a set of invalid reads.
Here the code of the catch-block:
} catch(HGL::IOException &e) {
logError(e);
}
The signature of the logDebug is: BasicLogger &operator<<(const std::exception &e);
Now valgrind shows me 4 errors like that:
==20943== Invalid read of size 1
==20943== at 0x402C658: strlen (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==20943== by 0x41554DD: std::basic_ostream<wchar_t, std::char_traits<wchar_t> >& std::operator<< <wchar_t, std::char_traits<wchar_t> >(std::basic_ostream<wchar_t, std::char_traits<wchar_t> >&, char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
[Code] .....
Generally I dislike invalid read in my code, even if they are harmless like in that case.
If I don't pass a reference, but a copy of the exception, I don't get this invalid reads, but also loose all information, because of the implicit upcasting.
Why I get the illegal read, resp. why std::wstring is deleting it on the way to the <<-operator?
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Feb 7, 2013
Basically the whole purpose of this program is to prompt the user to use a calculator. Choices 1-6 are valid, but I want to set it up where selecting any other number outside of 1-6 to be Invalid, and will display an 'Invalid Choice' message, and then go back to the main menu.... The main program does work properly, it's the 'Invalid' setup that is giving me problems
Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
[Code].....
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Feb 29, 2012
I wanna know why the program doesnt show "Invalid Letter Entered" when i enter any letter other than A S D or M
//Processing the data
if (letter== 'A'||'S'||'M'||'D')// checking Add, subtract, multiply or divide {
if (letter== 'A')//Adding the integers
cout<<"Adding two integers = "<<first + second<<endl;
else if (letter== 'S')//Subtracting the integers {
[code]......
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Apr 27, 2013
Here is a function,which deletes the spaces of a string...
char *removespaces(char *s1) {
Code: char *s2=s1;
int i,j=0;
for (i = 0; i<strlen(s1); i++){
if (s1[i]!=' ') {
s2[j]=s1[i];
[Code] .....
why I have to initialize the pointer *s2 with the first element of the array s1...???If I don't initialize the pointer,or initialize it with something else,I get a segmentation fault...
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Mar 23, 2014
I made a program and when I try to use the main driver to instantiate everything it says invalid storage class for a function. All of my code is in 4 separate files i'm just trying to get it to run now.
Code:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>
[Code]......
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Mar 14, 2014
I keep getting an error "Invalid use of void expression" on line 12.
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void initialiaze_array( int size );
void print_array( int size );
void replace( int num, int i );
[Code] ....
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May 25, 2014
I am getting this error invalid use of non static data member.my code looks something like this: i have a main.cpp and 2 class files with respective .h files, say one class file is named human (so i have human.cpp and human.h) and stats (so i have stats.cpp and stats.h) in my stats.h file, i have a double array: double HumanF[10][12] with everything filled in.then in my human.h file i just have a bunch of integers. human.cpp has formulas in it that use numbers from the double array i mentioned. for example
Human::Human() {
constant (this is a double i made in human.h) = (1+Stats::HumanF[0][0]);
i (another double) = pow(constant, ylvl);
(ylvl is also an int I made in my header file)
yhp = i*137;
}
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Dec 31, 2013
#ifndef BSTCLASS_H_
#define BSTCLASS_H_
#include <string>
using namespace std;
[Code]....
-'ND' is not a type; when I use it as a parameter
or
-invalid use of template name 'ND' without argument list; when I use it as a return type.
On some lines I try access the elements inside of 'ND' variables and I get errors saying that those elements don't exist for the given pointers.
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Jul 19, 2014
I've created a class that works with vectors doing various calculations and what not. I have overloaded operators that I've created outside of the main in separate header and class files. Ive tested them and the overloaded operators work correctly when I paste them into a the main file but when I have them defined in the other class files and I try to access them in the main class I get an error saying invalid operands to a binary expression. I also have other classes with overloaded operators that work just fine in the main class so I'm not sure what I did wrong here?
This is how I have my header set up, the definitions to these are in a separate class file which I don't think I need to include considering I have them tested and working so I don't think that's the problem (correct me if I'm wrong).
class VectorClass{
friend vector<float> operator+( const vector<float>&, const vector<float>& );
friend vector<float> operator...
friend vector<float> operator...
private:
...
...
public:
...
And then in my main class looks vaguely like this
#include "Name of vector class"
int main(){
vector<float> vR, v1, v2;
v1.push_back('some value');
...
v2.push_back('some value');
...
vR = v1 + v2; // Invalid operands here
return 0;
}
And like I said, I have other classes with overloaded operators set up the same way which work fine being implemented the way I have these, so I'm not sure where the problem is at.
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Apr 21, 2013
in this area and I have this error Invalid expression term 'out' and Identifier expected; 'out' is a keyword
public static void userDell(string msi,String filename, String DB_CONN_STRING)
{
String temp_msisdn = "+" + msi;
bool ima = DatabaseConnection.checkExist(temp_msi);
[Code].....
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Apr 28, 2013
I would like to initialize an arry containing function pointers with adresses of functions that have a variable number of arguments.
Below the code that works in principle. I would however get rid of the warning message during compilation pointing to the initialzation of the funtion pointers in the array. How do I need to cast the pointers to the functions ?
Code:
gcc func_ptr_init.c
func_ptr_init.c:28: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
func_ptr_init.c:32: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
unsigned char func1_ptr(unsigned int* if_desc, int* result_code) {
*if_desc = 1;
*result_code = 1;
return(0);
[Code] ....
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Apr 4, 2014
In a book I'm reading, the author has the following struct:
struct VertexPos {
XMFLOAT3 pos;
};
Where XMFLOAT3 is a structure with x,y,z floating point values within. He declares and initializes an array as the following.
VertexPos vertices[] =
{
XMFLOAT3(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f),
XMFLOAT3(3.3f, 5.6f, 3.6f),
XMFLOAT3(-4.5f, 2.2f, 6.4f)
};
It doesn't make sense to me why this is working. The way my mind is thinking about this is that vertices is an array of type VertexPos, so then why can it be initialized with objects of type XMFLOAT3?
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Nov 17, 2014
I have a class containing a map member that I want to initialize at declaration time. I know I can do it in the cpp file but I'm having a problem with the order of initialization (static initialization order fiasco).
My questions are:
Is it possible that the scenario in which, the Test's constructor's implementation and the map initialization instruction are in the same cpp file and constructor is called when the map is not initialized yet, could happen?
Is it possible to initialize the map in class like I did? I get these errors:
in-class initialization of static data member 'std::map<std::basic_string<char>, Test*> Test::a' of incomplete type
temporary of non-literal type 'std::map<std::basic_string<char>, Test*>' in a constant expression
If yes, does this initialization resolve the static initialization order fiasco?
class Test {
public:
static std::map<std::string, Test*> a = {};//this is an error
Test(std::string ID) {
[Code] ....
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Jan 1, 2014
The below example is an initialization of a pointer array:
char *month_name(int n) {
static char *name[] = {
"Illegal month",
"January", "February", "March",
"April", "May", "June",
"July", "August", "September",
"October", "November", "December"
};
return (n < 1 || n > 12) ? name[0] : name[n];
}
Here we have an array of character pointers. The pointers are stored in name[i]. And they point to the characters of the i-th string, which are stored somewhere else in memory. But Is the character pointer pointing to the first character in the character string that is stored somewhere else in memory? I assume so because a string itself is an array of characters. And if that is the case, how does the pointer know what the last character should be? Does it just search for the null terminator?
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