C++ :: Array Of Struct Initialization

Apr 4, 2014

In a book I'm reading, the author has the following struct:

struct VertexPos {
XMFLOAT3 pos;
};

Where XMFLOAT3 is a structure with x,y,z floating point values within. He declares and initializes an array as the following.

VertexPos vertices[] =
{
XMFLOAT3(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f),
XMFLOAT3(3.3f, 5.6f, 3.6f),
XMFLOAT3(-4.5f, 2.2f, 6.4f)
};

It doesn't make sense to me why this is working. The way my mind is thinking about this is that vertices is an array of type VertexPos, so then why can it be initialized with objects of type XMFLOAT3?

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C++ :: Struct Reference Initialization

Nov 16, 2014

I have a custom struct hierarchy that goes vaguely like this:

struct Base
{};
struct Derived1 : public Base {
int num;

[Code] .....

I'm using "Base" simply as an umbrella struct, so I can access any of the derived structs with a "base" reference(&).

The issue I'm having is, I have a class that has a data member that is a reference to the struct "Base" but, I'm getting an error that says my constructor for this class doesn't provide an initialiser for that data member.

I've tried intialising a derived object for the reference, like so:

MyClass:MyClass() {
Derived1 d1;
d1.num = 0;
mBaseRef = d1;
}

But, it doesn't work...

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C++ :: Setting Up Grid For Array And User Initialization Of Array

Apr 7, 2014

Trying to get code to look like

Row 1: ^^^
Row 2: ^^^
Row 3: ^^^

const int siz = 3;
for (int t=0; t<siz;t++) {
cout << "Row" << t+1 << ":";
cout << endl;

[Code] ....

Also was wondering if i wanted to separately ask the user to choose a location to add a char who would i do that ?

( im thinking * cin << arry[][]; ? not sure but ask for them separately
array []1
array []2
= array [][]

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C++ :: Char Array Initialization And Display

May 16, 2013

The following is something I am not clear about. Multi dimensional char arrays and the displaying of them.

Code:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
main() {
//char test[5][5]

[Code] .....

The commented out expression didn't run at all but the double quotation mark one did, unfortunately, it gives me a hexadecimal display. How can I get it to display like this:

*****
*****
*****
*****
*****

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C++ :: Using Array Initialization List For Own Class

Jun 17, 2014

i'm currently working on a research project and i've been given some specifications

Is there a way i can access/use the array initialisation list i.e

{value,value,value}; .

For my own class? Like this

myclass foo={value,value,value};

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C++ :: Initialization - Set All Entries In Array To 0 Or A Particular Number

May 19, 2013

How do you set all the entries in an array to 0 or a particular number...

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C++ :: Two Dimensional Array Declaration And Initialization

Mar 28, 2013

I'm having trouble declaring and initializing a two-dimensional array using the C++11 standard conventions. I would like to know how to do it in C++11 style as know how to use the old style.

the exception im getting is:

c++11_array_exp.cpp:37:3: error: too many initializers for ‘std::array<std::array<std::basic_string<char>, 6ul>, 22ul>’

you can find my code here:

[URL]

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C++ :: What Is The Maximum Range Of Integer Array For Initialization

May 22, 2014

i have tried like that int arr[1000000] to initialize but it crashed my programm.but if i do int arr[100000] it works fine..why is that and what is the maximum range of integer array initialization??

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C/C++ :: Array Initialization With Values Given Alternately From Console

Jun 14, 2014

I have to initialize two arrays with values given alternately from console. But the array takes only the last entered values.

[URL] ....

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int n,t,i;
cin>>n;
cin>>t;
int a[n];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)

[Code] ....

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C++ :: Convert Binary To Base10 - Array Initialization Skipping Straight To Int Main?

Mar 3, 2013

I am attempting to write a program that converts binary to base10, and vice versa.

But in the function for converting Base10 to Binary, just as it reaches the line of code

int* binary = new int [a];
it skips straight to the int main()

All I'm attempting to do with that line of code is initialize the variable "a" into the elements of the array "binary".

[URL] ....

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C :: Parsing Char Array To Array Of Struct To Process Packets

May 28, 2013

I wrote this simplified version of a program i am writing that parses data in UDP packets. In the process of doing so i pretty much answered all my questions and fix all the problems i was having.

decodeSystemMap function will be in loop, and will proccess packets that have mostly the same data, only a few items will be added or changed or deleted.

whats the best way to check if there are any new, deleted, or removed items in the packet and only modify those?
Is there anything unsafe / dangrous about the way the code is now?

Code:
/* * File: main.c
* Author: david
*
* Created on May 23, 2013, 11:57 AM
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

[Code] ....

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C :: Array Of Pointers To A Struct?

May 10, 2013

I am working on an assignment identical to another post from a couple years ago, for reference here is the thread:

array of pointers to structures sorting addresses by zip code

They way it is written on that thread is almost identical to the way the teacher implied to have it done (only wrote part of the input block). But I am having an error:

When it gets to the output section it outputs then next name along with the zip code... I tried strncpy and strxfrm but both cause more problems than they did work.

The last part of the project is to have the output put out in order of least zip code to most zip code (00000<99999), so this is causing me a real problem and I do not see what exactly is making this happen.

Here is my code (we dont HAVE to use gets but professor suggested using it for this assignment, next lab is to rewrite this using files and fgets rather than I/O redirection):

header.h Code: #ifndef lab_6b_7b_Header_h
#define lab_6b_7b_Header_h
//header file intiating other headers
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct{

[code]....

I have not started the sorting code because I cannot get past this, but once I have proper zip codes I am sure I can make a sort function no problem.

I am using xcode with some breaks to read variables as various points and do not notice anything wrong until it makes it to the output functions, although this page briefly pops up between input and output functions when the breaks are up:

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C :: Passing Struct Through Array

Apr 2, 2013

I am trying to pass a struct through an array to another array from one microprocessor to another microprocessor and then dereference that array to update the same exact struct on the other microprocessor.My goal is to always have values inside of both structs while sending any updates to the struct on the other microprocessor in the mean time but I seem to be looping through the data and the members of the struct seem to be cleared out after every clock cycle. I can verify this by the flashing of my leds which the struct controls.

FIRST MICROPROCESSOR

Code:

extern struct i2c_data * TX_Data;
extern struct i2c_data TX_Data_1;
extern struct i2c_data TX_Data_2;
}

[code]....

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C++ ::  Length Of Array Of Struct

Jan 23, 2015

I'm trying to make an application and I need the length of the array of a struct. Like this:

struct myStruct {
int integer;
};
myStruct struct[] =
{
1,
2,
};

I want to get how many ints are in the array...

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C++ :: Reading A File Into Array Of Struct

Nov 20, 2014

Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
struct inventory

[Code]...

This is my program output Enter the file name : "filename".txt ..... (Nothing shows up)

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C :: Bsearch In Array Of Pointers To Struct

Mar 6, 2015

What I'm trying to do with this code is an address book and I have an array of pointers which are returned by malloc whenever I need to add an extra entry in the address book. What I need to do is search for a specific entry using bsearch. I've got an inqSort() function that sorts the table and runs normally, but my program crashes when I try to use bsearch.

Code:
typedef struct {
char name[20];
char phone[14];
} abEntry;

[Code] ....

Every time an entry is inserted, I inqsort() the array so it's always sorted, and it works as expected. But when I try to call findEntryUI(); from the main() function, the program crashes after entering the name I want to search.

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C :: Allocating Memory To Array Of Struct?

Sep 9, 2013

Do you have to allocate memory(malloc) for an array of structs? Example:

Code:
typedef struct{
char * name;
}First;
struct name{
First fname;
};
struct name Names[10];

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C :: Searching Array Of Struct Students

Feb 28, 2013

I have to search an array of struct students on the basis of their first names, last names and roll numbers .. so far i am done with the input of the student first , last names and roll numbers . I have problem in searching the array ..

Code:
#include <iostream> Code: #include <string>
using namespace std;
struct Student {
string FirstName ;
string LastName ;

[Code] ....

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C++ :: Using Struct / Char Array For Tic Tac Toe Game

Feb 11, 2014

I basically just want a function that tells me if 'X' or 'O' won in a tic-tac-toe game. I don't care about the visuals, I just want a function that tells me if 'X' or 'O' won. If X wins, return 0. If Y wins, return 1.

How to do the diagonals, but as far as the across and down wins, I know I have to use a nested for loop, but am a little stuck, as to exactly how to set it up.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct TTT{
char array[3][3];
unsigned moves;

[Code] ....

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C++ ::  Static Member In Struct Array?

Jun 25, 2013

Here's the definition of my struct:

struct Speaker {
static int numElem;
string name;
int number; // Phone
string topic;
float fee;
};

// IN main() FUNCTION
Speaker s[10];

The goal is for numElem to keep track of how many of the 10 elements are in use. However, I'm not sure the proper way to access the element, if it's even possible.

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C++ :: Reading A File Into Array Of Struct

Nov 21, 2014

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
struct inventory {
int barcode;
char description[512];

[Code] ....

This is my text file
20123451
Sugar packet (1 kg)
2.50
560
21347652
Milo 3-in-1
12.50
200
20123453
Salt (1kg)
4.50
270
21347654
Nescafe 3-in-1
12.50
400
20123455
Tamatoes
4.00
100
21347656
Cucumbers
4.00
280

This is my program output
Enter the file name : "filename".txt
..... (Nothing shows up)

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C++ :: Deleting A Record From Struct Array?

Aug 31, 2014

I want to delete selected records from struct array using cstring reading from files. Here I read my records to stud struct then assign non-deleted to stu struct but its not deleting as desired...strcmp is giving 25

while(cont=='Y'){
cout<<"Enter student ID to delete: ";
cin.ignore();
cin.getline(id, 15,

[Code] ....

I did some debugging effort and I found here is the problem..the stud[0].ID and id is not same but why? I am giving in same id and both char array lenght is 15

while(cont=='Y'){
cout<<"Enter student ID to delete: ";
cin.ignore();
cin.getline(id, 15);
cout<<strlen(stud[0].ID)<<" "<<strlen(id)<<endl;///---> lenght 1 is 10
///---->lenght 2 is 8
cout<<strncmp(id,stud[0].ID, 10 )<<endl;

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C++ :: Allocation / Deallocation Of Array Within Struct

Feb 27, 2013

Okay so I have a question. Lets say I want to create arrays of exact size for abstract data type members. For example:

struct student {
char name[10];
int idNumber;
};

My question is how to declare this array as null so that later i can give it an exact size to match the length of the name. if it were not a part of the struct i would imagine that the code would look something like this:

char * name = NULL;
name = new char[10];

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C/C++ :: Accessing Elements Of Struct Array

Dec 9, 2014

I've been working for some number of days on this code to take information about movies from both a file and the user, store the infos in an array of structs, and at the end, write all the info out to a file. I'm having some problems with an error message reading:

"prog.c:102:11: error: subscripted value is neither array nor pointer nor vector"

this error occurs in many lines (which I will label specifically below -- they are everywhere where I am trying to access/modify an individual element of a struct element of the array).

A few examples of where I am having the problems are lines:
39, 52-55, 70, 72, and 86 (and more of the same exact variety).

I am obviously rather systematically doing something wrong, but I am quite certain all of these are the exact same mistakes.

I pull up also 2 or 3 other errors, but I don't think they are related and should be able to fix them quickly once I work out this conundrum.

#include <string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int moviecount =0;
typedef struct{
int year;

[Code] .....

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C++ :: Passing Struct Array In Function

May 5, 2013

Here's my code : [URL] .....

You should be able to enter those fields, and after some time when while loop is stopped (when u press n) it should print out that PhoneBook bellow. I don't understand what is the problem but I think it is that Display function.

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C/C++ :: Sizeof (struct) Returns 6 More Bytes Than Actual Struct Size?

Sep 14, 2014

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_USERS 20
struct {
char ID[10];
char Name[40];
int Pos;

[Code] .....

I was attempting something weired with address to move data around when I discovered that the size of the array is not what I expected. I am passing this structure as &Users to a function that declares it as a void *, then I can deal with chunks of data (memmove) and not have to worry about index or things like that. However...sizeof is returning something I do not understand.

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