C++ :: Overloaded Operator Defined In Header File - Gives Error In CPP File Of Class

Apr 12, 2014

I am working on an assignment in which i have to perform th following task

myClass itsObject1,itsObject2;
itsObject2=5000+itsObject1;

I have defined overloaded operator as follows in the header file but in the cpp file of the class it gives error.

friend vli &vli::operator + (int &a,vli &obj);

How to define it in cpp file of my class?

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C++ :: Create User Defined Class And Have Access In Separate Header File From Main

Mar 15, 2013

I am a beginner with C++, taking a class right now. The lab this week is to create a user defined class and have it accesses in a separate .h header file from the main.

I think I'm finding my way through it, but I'm getting a complie error that makes no sense to me:

1> Resistor.cpp
1>c:users omdocumentsschoolcomp 220week 2lablab 2.2lab 2.2
esistor.h(11): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'resistor'
1>c:users omdocumentsschoolcomp 220week 2lablab 2.2lab 2.2

[Code] .....

Here is the first portion of the .h file:

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string>

class CResistor{
double res1, res2, res3, percentage, Nominal, Tolerance;

[Code] ....

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C++ ::  Overloaded Assignment Operator For Class Template Objects?

May 23, 2013

I designed a class template to create unique arrays. I was able to successfully input data to and output data from my array objects, irrespective of the datatype. However, I can't for the life of me fathom why my overloaded assignment operator worked perfectly well only for integer datatype and not for double/string datatypes.

Here is the class definition:

template <class dataType>
class myArray {
public:
void setArrayData();

[code]....

And here is the definition of the overloaded assignment operator:

template<class dataType>
const myArray<dataType>& myArray<dataType>::operator=(const myArray<dataType>& rightArray) {
int i;
if(this != &rightArray) {
delete [] arrayPtr;

[Code] ....

And here is my main function that tests the operations on objects of the class:

int main(){
//object declarations
myArray<double> list(5); //a single-parameter object declaration of class myArray
myArray<double> myList(2,13); //a two-parameter object declaration of class myArray

[code]....

The problem I'm having starts from where the assignment operator is being tested: for double and string datatypes, the upper input/output section works fine, but the assignment section freezes the display until the program execution is manually terminated!

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C++ :: Call To Member Function X Is Ambiguous - Overloaded Member From Header File

Feb 23, 2014

I get the following error in XCode whenever I try to access the member I created 'randomGen' in a separate class in a different header file. I have made sure to include the header file and have tried to access it through an object.

This is the code I enter when trying to access the method from randomiser.h in main.cpp. It is also an overloaded function with doubles and integers:

RandomG randomiser;
randomiser.randomGen(); // 'Call to member function 'randomGen' is ambiguous'

This is the code inside randomiser.h:

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using std::string;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
class RandomG {

[Code] ....

This is the error inside xcode: [URL] ....

I have tried seperating the code for the functions in another class (main.cpp) and then running and it seems to works, so I'm not sure why I can't put everything in the .h file and then access it?

I would like it in a seperate file so it doesn't clutter my main. I am writing a game with SDL so that might be confusing and I would like the window to have a random title and other random properties, so it would be easier to use a function.

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Visual C++ :: Operator Overload Not Defined Error When Type Accessed Through Const Struct

Oct 17, 2012

I have a basic vector/point class where I've overloaded a bunch of arithmetical operators:

Code:
#pragma once
class point {
public:
point() {
}
point(float p_x, float p_y, float p_z) : x(p_x), y(p_y), z(p_z)

[Code] ...

I can use it fine like

Code:
point p(50,50,50);
point q(50,50,50);
point t = p * q + q;

However when I put this point type into a struct and try to access the members after passing it through by const reference:

Code:
struct sextic {
point a,b,c,d,e,f,g;
};
inline static sextic sexticDifference(const sextic &p_sextic1, c

[Code] ....

This gives me an "operator not defined" error for compilation.

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C++ :: Splitting Template Class To Header H File And Implementation CPP File

Sep 12, 2014

What is the right syntax for implementing the .cpp of a template class?

Consider this LinkedList.h file:
Code: #include<iostream>
#include"Iterator.h"

template <class T>
class LinkedList {

[Code] ....

How should the implementation for the LinkedList constructor, for example, should look like in the LinkedList.cpp file?

I tried this:

Code: #include "LinkedList.h"
template <class T>
LinkedList<T>::LinkedList<T>() {
// constructor
}
LinkedList<T>::~LinkedList<T>() {
// destructor
}

But the compiler wouldn't accept it.

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C++ :: How To Declare Class As Forward In Header File - Regular Use In CPP File

Jan 17, 2015

lets say we have a valid class with full implementation, X. can this class be declared as forward in Y header file:

Code: class X;

class Y{
X* m_X;
}

but still be used as regular in the cpp file?

Code:

#include "Y.h"
#incldue "X.h"
T Y::function(){
m_X->doSomething();
}

visual studio prevents me from doing it , I wonder if the standard also says so.

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C/C++ :: Open A File And Use Overloaded Operators For Complex Number Class

Apr 10, 2015

This code is meant to open a file and use overloaded operators for a complex number class. I am getting a lot of errors in my class declaration/definition but I am not sure why.

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <fstream>
class CN {
public:
double real;
double im;

[Code] ....

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C++ :: Invoke Enum Class From Header File To Cpp File

May 21, 2014

I have been working a project in C++. I have TTTMain.cpp file that has all the function calls, TTTFuntions.cpp that has all the functions, I have TTT.h file that has all the prototypes and variables and additionally I have Winner.h that has enum class Winner declaration in it. Here is my block of codes:

Winner.h file:

#ifndef winner
#define winner
enum class Winner {

[Code]....

My question is when I compile this gives me error on

Winner gameSquares[] = { Empty, Empty,Empty, Empty, Empty, Empty, Empty, Empty, Empty };

with saying "invalid use of non-static data data member" and It says "Empty was not declared in this scope."

I know calling enum is very very trick.

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C++ :: File IO Inside A Class - No Instance Of Overloaded Function Getline Matches Argument List

Jan 24, 2012

Hey I am trying to use the getline() function to read a line from a file. For some reason Visual Studio 2010 gives me the following error. "No instance of overloaded function "getline" matches the argument list". The piece of code that produces the error is in a class in a separate .h file and is executed as a method of the object. I'm almost certain it has something to do with either the compiler thinking I am calling another getline in a different namespace or my parameters for the function are incorrect. Here is the code:

Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
class InsultGenerator

[Code] .....

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C++ :: Header File - Compiler Error Before Directory

May 18, 2014

I'm trying to compile this code which is a header file.

#ifndef CUBEMAP_H_INCLUDED
#define CUBEMAP_H_INCLUDED
#include "Texture.h"
#include <string>
class CubeMap : Texture {

[Code] ....

But I get the following error:

|9|error: expected ')' before 'Directory'|

How can i resolve this?

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C++ :: How To Use Header File For A Class

Sep 21, 2014

I wrote a simple date class and could not get it to work until I put all the code in main(). Then it worked like a charm. I have not been able to create a separate .cpp file and get it to work with my existing main().

I tried to follow [URL] which is a closed article, with no success. I tried every combination I could think of and was unable to compile without error. (Linux Mint 17,code::blocks 13.12, G++ 4.8.2). I did finally get it to work by putting *all* my code in the .h file and #including the .h file (and nothing else) in the .cpp file. This is not how it's supposed to work.

This is unbelievable! I just tried this on another computer, same OS same version of Code::Blocks and G++.

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C++ :: Linker Error / Inlining Methods Inside Header File

Aug 11, 2012

We have a midi.cpp which includes midi_synth.h.

this h file declares a class and this class inlines a open method.

Now the linker doesn't recognize this open method when called by another method inside midi.cpp.

What would I do?

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C/C++ :: Declaration Of Class In Header File

Sep 24, 2014

In the code given below using turboc++ 3.0(really old i get it but its school rules)

#ifndef emoji_h
#define emoji_h
class emoji//here for some reason {
};
#endif

error i get :line 3 declaration syntax error why and how to correct it?

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C++ :: Array 2D - Class Template Has Already Been Defined Error

Apr 6, 2014

I got an array class, but I'm getting this error:

Error1error C2953: 'Array2D' : class template has already been defined

Here's the code:

#include "Tools.h"
template <typename T>
class Array2D {
T** arr;
int xSize;
int ySize;

[Code] .....

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C++ :: Using Class Member Directly In Header File

Jan 26, 2015

I'm trying to use a class member to initialize the dimension of a matrix. I have two issues. Here is the code (.h) simplified :

#include <vector>
#include <array>
#include <typeinfo>

template<typename T, std::size_t N>
struct md_vector {

[Code] ...

error: invalid use of non-static data member ‘OptimalSamplingStrategy::_nbMorph’|

I can't use a class member directly in the header file (here _nbMorph).

It was an issue I got before and that I didn't solve as I succeed in finding other ways. I don't think it's possible here.

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C++ :: Class / Header File Related Errors

Sep 22, 2014

Here's my class/header, and Visual studio Output.

Injection point/instantiation.

int main() {
Player player;

Call to a public method:
while(!isWin("x", board) && !isWin("o", board) && whoGoesFirst == "p") {
printBoard(board);
board = player.playerTurn(board);

[Code] .....

Output:
1234
1
1> Player.cpp
1>c:users
sccdocumentsvisual studio 2012projectsprog 2100 - assignment 1prog 2100 - assignment 1player.h(10): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '<'
1>c:users
sccdocumentsvisual studio 2012projectsprog 2100 - assignment 1prog 2100 - assignment 1player.h(10): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:users
sccdocumentsvisual studio 2012projectsprog 2100 - assignment 1prog 2100 - assignment 1player.h(10): error C2238: unexpected token(s) preceding ';'

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C++ :: Zero Init Data Member Of Class In Header File

Jan 9, 2014

I have a small class with a static int data member. I want to zero init it. I am thinking that making a .cpp file with only one line seems too much, isn't it?

So, can I do it inside the the header file? The variable is going to enumerate how objects were created (so any alternative will do).

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C++ :: Header File - Running Class Function As A Thread

Apr 20, 2014

I have a header file with a bunch of functions. I want to create a thread using the <threads> package and am using

void myclass::functionX() {
}
void myclass::function() {
std::thread tr(myclass::functionX);
}

I am getting the error "no instance of std::thread::thread matches the argument list argument types are (void());

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C++ :: Rectangle Class Program - Header File Will Not Compile

Mar 7, 2014

I am currently learning OOP, and I can't figure out what the problem is with my header file. The rest of the program complies fine though. I am using g++ on UNIX.

myClass.h:9:23: error: Rectangle.h: No such file or directory
myClass.h: In function ‘int main()’:
myClass.h:13: error: ‘Rectangle’ was not declared in this scope
myClass.h:13: error: expected `;' before ‘rect’
myClass.h:14: error: ‘rect’ was not declared in this scope

Code:
myClass.h
/* This header file contains, The main function for my rectangle class program.*/

#include "Rectangle.h"
using namespace std;
int main(){
Rectangle rect;
rect.displayMaxRectangles();
rect.process();
rect.summary();

[Code] .....

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C++ :: Cannot Access Private Member Declared In Class (header File)

Apr 1, 2014

I am currently doing the assignment about linked list. Here are some details information about what I am doing.. This program is C++ and should run on Visual Studio 2010. And it contains three file, two datastructure header and one main cpp file.

This program is trying to arrange and show some sports records. The main program which contain the functions such as reading the result text file(each result text file contain several records of athletes), removing a file, arranging the totalresult and printing it out. And the main program is already given and I cannot overwrite it.

But when I finished and try to build the solution and run it, I am not able to run the program and it give me somethings like these...

warning C4172: returning address of local variable or temporary
error C2248: 'Datastructure1::Datastructure1' : cannot access private member declared in class 'Datastructure1'
see declaration of 'Datastructure1::Datastructure1'
see declaration of 'Datastructure1'
This diagnostic occurred in the compiler generated function 'Result::Result(const Result &)'

And I have tried to comment each function part of the header file and see if can run or not. But I still fail to do so. Here are my codes...

#ifndef DATASTRUCTURE1_H
#define DATASTRUCTURE1_H
class Datastructure1 {
Public:
Datastructure1( );

[Code] ....

There are two header files and look quite long. They are all some linked list functions . I have read and learn linked list data structure before I complete this programs. However, when I complete the functions required, the function cannot be compile....

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C++ :: Type Conversions In Overloaded Operator

Dec 2, 2014

What is another way I could convert string to int in this overloaded operator? This way gives me an error.

Code:
istream &operator>>(istream& in, MasterData& d) {
string value;
getline(in, d.playerId, ',');
getline(in, d.firstName, ',');
getline(in, d.lastName, ',');

[Code] .....

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C++ :: Why Can't Operator Be Overloaded As A Member Function

Apr 3, 2013

why can't << operator be overloaded as a member function is it because that is the way c++ is written and you just can't or is there another reason because I'm confused.

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C++ :: Overloaded Operator Function In Main

Sep 17, 2013

I don't exactly know how to test my ==friend function in my main.

Here is my .h file:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Car{
public:
Car();
Car(int yer, string mke);

[Code] ....

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C++ :: Using Ternary Operator With Overloaded Constructor

Jun 27, 2014

I have two possible questions; can you use a ternary operator to initialize objects with overloaded constructors like

class thing
{
int x;
int y;

[Code].....

I can get around it if I need to but I'd like to learn more about the ternary operator if I can, since I couldn't find anything online that addressed this particular issue, at least in a way I could detect.

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C/C++ :: Overloaded Operator Killing A Pointer?

Mar 29, 2015

I'm using some overloaded operators (addition, subtraction and variants of) in part of my final major project and, when coming to test it, I've noted that they appear to be killing my pointers eventually.

I say pointers, it's always the same one. But I have isolated it to being the operators. The only two I'm really using are += and -=, though I've defined the others for consistency.

Either A ) what it is I've done wrong (if I have) or B ) why I would see this behaviour. Or, you know, if there's something glaringly obviously wrong with the code that I'm glossing over.

Code is as follows

#pragma once
#include "stdafx.h"
namespace gunpei {
/**
A paired register in the form of r1r2
Enables using two separate arrays for register processing
provides logic for assembling pair and breaking back into individual registers
*/
class GBPairedRegister {

[code]....

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