C++ :: Overloaded Assignment Operator For Class Template Objects?
May 23, 2013
I designed a class template to create unique arrays. I was able to successfully input data to and output data from my array objects, irrespective of the datatype. However, I can't for the life of me fathom why my overloaded assignment operator worked perfectly well only for integer datatype and not for double/string datatypes.
Here is the class definition:
template <class dataType>
class myArray {
public:
void setArrayData();
[code]....
And here is the definition of the overloaded assignment operator:
template<class dataType>
const myArray<dataType>& myArray<dataType>::operator=(const myArray<dataType>& rightArray) {
int i;
if(this != &rightArray) {
delete [] arrayPtr;
[Code] ....
And here is my main function that tests the operations on objects of the class:
int main(){
//object declarations
myArray<double> list(5); //a single-parameter object declaration of class myArray
myArray<double> myList(2,13); //a two-parameter object declaration of class myArray
[code]....
The problem I'm having starts from where the assignment operator is being tested: for double and string datatypes, the upper input/output section works fine, but the assignment section freezes the display until the program execution is manually terminated!
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Mar 6, 2014
Class A
{..........}
Class B:
{....
private U& u;}
I need to write the copy constructor and assignment operator for Class B above. Copy would look something like this:
B::B(conts B& bo): u(bo.u){}
is this correct ... and how will the assignment operation look like??
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Mar 30, 2013
i am trying to create the assignment operator for a class that uses a pointer for it's private variable. The error is saying expected constructor, deconstructor, or type conversion before "operator. (which is the assignment operator. I have tried everything i could think of or find online and nothing has worked. below is the code for the assignment operator in the .h file and the .cpp file.
//Assignment constructor
indexList &operator=(const indexList <T> &rhs);
template <class T>
indexList<T>::indexList operator=(const indexList <T> &rhs) {
if(this != &rhs) {
numberOfElements = rhs.numberOfElements;
[Code]...
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Apr 12, 2014
I am working on an assignment in which i have to perform th following task
myClass itsObject1,itsObject2;
itsObject2=5000+itsObject1;
I have defined overloaded operator as follows in the header file but in the cpp file of the class it gives error.
friend vli &vli::operator + (int &a,vli &obj);
How to define it in cpp file of my class?
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Apr 25, 2013
I have a list of numbers in an array created by a class template
Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
const int CAPACITY = 20;
template <class T>
class A
[code].....
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Mar 11, 2013
class A {
// is abstract
};
class B : public A {
// ...
};
[Code] ....
[Code] ....
main3.cpp: In member function ‘FooB& FooB::operator=(const FooC&)’:
main3.cpp:46:44: error: expected ‘(’ before ‘other’
main3.cpp:46:49: error: no matching function for call to ‘Foo<C>::Foo(const FooC&)’
main3.cpp:46:49: note: candidates are:
main3.cpp:19:2: note: Foo<T>::Foo() [with T = C]
main3.cpp:19:2: note: candidate expects 0 arguments, 1 provided
main3.cpp:16:25: note: Foo<C>::Foo(const Foo<C>&)
main3.cpp:16:25: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const FooC’ to ‘const Foo<C>&’
Is there any way to make it work?
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Feb 7, 2013
I'm trying to implement a vector class in C + +. However when I go to actually run the main, it generates an interrupt operating system.
MAIN.cpp
#include "header.h"
int main() {
// Definisco le istanze delle classi
vettore <int> vet;
vettore <int> vet2;
vettore <int> vet3;
[code].....
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Dec 2, 2014
What is another way I could convert string to int in this overloaded operator? This way gives me an error.
Code:
istream &operator>>(istream& in, MasterData& d) {
string value;
getline(in, d.playerId, ',');
getline(in, d.firstName, ',');
getline(in, d.lastName, ',');
[Code] .....
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Apr 3, 2013
why can't << operator be overloaded as a member function is it because that is the way c++ is written and you just can't or is there another reason because I'm confused.
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Sep 17, 2013
I don't exactly know how to test my ==friend function in my main.
Here is my .h file:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Car{
public:
Car();
Car(int yer, string mke);
[Code] ....
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Feb 1, 2015
I have code here that uses assignment operators that doesn't return by reference and it still works. So why does my book say you need to return by reference?
Here is a quote from my book:
The return type of operator= is a reference to the invoking object, so as to allow chained
assignments a=b=c.
The code below is from my book. I simply removed '&', in the original code that has assignment operators return by reference, from IntCell & operator=. This way the assignment operator no longer returns a reference, and it still works.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class IntCell {
public:
explicit IntCell( int initialValue = 0 )
{ storedValue = new int{ initialValue }; }
[Code] .....
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Apr 7, 2014
I am wondering why return type for an assignment operator cant be a void or int? Cant I write assignment operator for student class like this as we do nothing with returned value?
Student {
char name[20];
int marks;
public:
student(char*name,int marks)
[code].....
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Jan 9, 2015
The task is to use the assignment operator of a class, but change all the data except certain ones. For example, below we are to assign all Person data of 'other' except for 'name' and 'ID':
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
struct Person {
std::string name;
int ID, age, height, weight;
[Code] .....
Name = Bob
ID = 2047
Age = 38
Height = 183
Weight = 170
Name = Frank
ID = 5025
Age = 25
Height = 190
Weight = 205
Bob pretends to be Frank, but keeps his name and ID.
Name = Bob
ID = 2047
Age = 25
Height = 190
Weight = 205
But I think the way I did it is pretty lousy (note the wasted steps changing the name and ID only to revert them back? So the ideal solution should require no wasted steps, unlike the method above, and changes to what the exclusions should be should be in only one place (not two like above). Of course, we assume that Person shall have many, many data members (and constantly increasing), so that simply defining Person::operator= (const Person& other) to handle all data except for 'name' and 'ID' is out of the question.
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Feb 3, 2014
How do i write main test program to test the copy constructor and assignment operator in this program...how do i know if its working as its suppose to?i just want to know about copy and assignment operator..i have figured out the test program for other things..Here my program :
ListType.h
#ifndef LISTTYPE_H
#define LISTTYPE_H
#include<iostream>
class ListType{
public:
ListType(size_t=10);
ListType(const ListType&);
[Code] ......
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May 20, 2013
I've been working on some project and I got to wondering when you know you need to use a copy constructor and an assignment operator. Is there a rule of thumb? I know there is the Rule of Three, but is there something that tells you when you need those three?
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Apr 11, 2014
Below is exception proof approach of assignment operator shared by scott meyer. Is it safe to delete the raw pointer.
int *orig =m_p;
m_p=new int (*obj.m_p);
delete orig;
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Jun 27, 2014
I have two possible questions; can you use a ternary operator to initialize objects with overloaded constructors like
class thing
{
int x;
int y;
[Code].....
I can get around it if I need to but I'd like to learn more about the ternary operator if I can, since I couldn't find anything online that addressed this particular issue, at least in a way I could detect.
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Mar 29, 2015
I'm using some overloaded operators (addition, subtraction and variants of) in part of my final major project and, when coming to test it, I've noted that they appear to be killing my pointers eventually.
I say pointers, it's always the same one. But I have isolated it to being the operators. The only two I'm really using are += and -=, though I've defined the others for consistency.
Either A ) what it is I've done wrong (if I have) or B ) why I would see this behaviour. Or, you know, if there's something glaringly obviously wrong with the code that I'm glossing over.
Code is as follows
#pragma once
#include "stdafx.h"
namespace gunpei {
/**
A paired register in the form of r1r2
Enables using two separate arrays for register processing
provides logic for assembling pair and breaking back into individual registers
*/
class GBPairedRegister {
[code]....
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Jun 6, 2013
I am using OpenCV to read and manipulate a set of images, which I need to store in an array to work with them. Here is a snippet of the code:
#define MAX_IMAGES 8
typedef Mat* MatPtr;
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
char imageName[] = "./res/imageX.tiff";
MatPtr datacube[MAX_IMAGES];
[code].....
I have an array of pointers to Mat objects (an OpenCV class used to hold info and data about an image), which I will use to store the images. The function imread reads an image and returns a Mat object loaded with the relevant data about the image.However, this gives me a nice segfault when the assignment takes place. Of course, I can swap it with the following code, but since I'm working with big images (2048x2048 and upwards), it's really inefficient:
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < MAX_IMAGES; i++) {
imageName[11] = 49 + i;
datacube[i] = new Mat(imread(imageName, -1));
}
Is there any way to do this elegantly and without much hassle?Again, excuse my rustiness and anything completely stupid I might have said. It's been a long time since I worked with C++. Managed to circumvent the problem by using a STD vector instead of an array. I'd still like to know the answer to this riddle...
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Sep 13, 2013
Go to this link : [URL] .....
Actually I am not getting one thing in this code that why they only provide the declaration of Copy constructor and Assignment operator...??
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Nov 12, 2014
how the operator overloaded methods called in C++?
Class String {
int len;
char *str;
public:
String(const char *str1="") {
len=strlen(str1);
str=new char[len+1];
strncpy(str,str1,len+1);
[code]....
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Jan 27, 2014
I'm trying to assign a value to a member of a struct that I called via an overloaded [] operator. I have the following code for the struct:
typedef struct {
float r, g, b, a;
float operator [](int pos) {
switch (pos) {
[Code] ....
And what I wish to do is
MyStruct a;
a[0] = 0.5;
Is it possible with a struct? How to express this to search engines so I haven't been able to find anything about it. If this is not possible with a struct, is there a way to define something that can do all the following things:
SomeStruct test = {0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1};
test.g = 1.0;
test[0] = 0.0; // test[0] would be equivalent to calling test.r
float somevalue = test[3]; // test[3] would be equivalent to calling test.a
I hope I've been sufficiently clear.
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Jul 27, 2012
/*using GENERIC_COMMAND* A; as volatile generates error. but here i have to use union object as volatile i.e. volatile GENERIC_COMMAND* A; */
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
union GENERIC_COMMAND {
[Code] .....
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Jun 11, 2013
I have a class matrixType that has some overloaded operators (+, -, *, and <<). With a view to having clearly-delineated, perfectly-formatted, four-sided matrices, as shown below:
A = 1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
or
A + B = 1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
and NOT this jagged ones shown below:
A = 1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
or
A + B = 1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
,
I want a scheme in which the string literals (A, A+B, etc.) could be passed as parameters to the overloaded stream insertion (<<) operator function so that I could use the string’s length to determine how much offset from the display screen’s left to apply to each matrix’s row (by using the setw() function). However, I do know that the << operator is a binary operator, meaning the function cannot take more than two parameters: that is what compounds my problem!
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Oct 30, 2013
When compiling the code
#include "tensor.h"
int main() {
Tensor<2,-2> m = {{1,2},{1,3}};
Tensor<2> v = {1,5};
std::cout<<m*v<<"
[Code] ....
Why do I get an ambiguity and why is not the wanted operator*-overload (the last one in the tensor.h file) not even mentioned as one of the candidates? Is it clear what I want to do? And if so, what can I do to make the call unambiguous?
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Jul 24, 2013
I keep getting an undesired value in this code. I've tried several methods, but none are giving me the correct answer. The out put is always zero, when in this case it should be 10!!
Here's the object structure:
template<class T, class _b>
struct quantity {
private: T value;
public:
explicit quantity(T val): value(val) {};
T getValue() { return value; };
[Code] .....
Here's the operation:
int main() {
quantity<int, bool> m(20);
quantity<float, bool> m_f(10);
quantity<double, bool> m_d(NULL);
m_d = m_f;
[Code] .....
Why does it seem that the assignment operator is the harder operator to overload? Maybe it's just my luck, but I seem to always run into issues whenever I work with it. I hardly ever experience errors when overloading any of the other operators.
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