C++ :: Splitting Template Class To Header H File And Implementation CPP File
Sep 12, 2014
What is the right syntax for implementing the .cpp of a template class?
Consider this LinkedList.h file:
Code: #include<iostream>
#include"Iterator.h"
template <class T>
class LinkedList {
[Code] ....
How should the implementation for the LinkedList constructor, for example, should look like in the LinkedList.cpp file?
I tried this:
Code: #include "LinkedList.h"
template <class T>
LinkedList<T>::LinkedList<T>() {
// constructor
}
LinkedList<T>::~LinkedList<T>() {
// destructor
}
But the compiler wouldn't accept it.
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Feb 10, 2013
I have written my program and it works when I keep everything in the header files, and then have my main. I am now splitting them up into implementation files, but Eclipse keeps giving me errors. It gives me error at every opening brace of the constructor and functions. It says on all of them "Redefinition of (name of constructor or method), Previously declared here." What am I doing wrong, because it works in the header file?
#include "KeyValuePair.h"
template<typename Key,typename Value>
KeyValuePair<Key,Value>::KeyValuePair()
[Code] .....
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Oct 18, 2013
I am trying to separate out particular sets of routines into a separate implentation and header file which can be compiled independently to the main program such that the program source consists of a file called customers.h, customers.cpp, and exercise_1_5.cpp
Each of the files should contain the following:
customers.h should contain the definition of the customer structure and the declaration of print_customers.
customers.cpp should contain the implementation (or definition) for print_customers.
exercise_1_5.cpp should contain an include of customers.h and the main program.
This is my original code from a single .cpp file
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
[Code].....
The error messages I am getting from the compiler on the customers.cpp file:
C:UsersBenDocumentsCS264lab3customers.cpp:5:22: error: variable or field 'print_customers' declared void
C:UsersBenDocumentsCS264lab3customers.cpp:5:22: error: 'customer' was not declared in this scope
C:UsersBenDocumentsCS264lab3customers.cpp:5:32: error: 'head' was not declared in this scope
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Apr 12, 2014
I am working on an assignment in which i have to perform th following task
myClass itsObject1,itsObject2;
itsObject2=5000+itsObject1;
I have defined overloaded operator as follows in the header file but in the cpp file of the class it gives error.
friend vli &vli::operator + (int &a,vli &obj);
How to define it in cpp file of my class?
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Jan 17, 2015
lets say we have a valid class with full implementation, X. can this class be declared as forward in Y header file:
Code: class X;
class Y{
X* m_X;
}
but still be used as regular in the cpp file?
Code:
#include "Y.h"
#incldue "X.h"
T Y::function(){
m_X->doSomething();
}
visual studio prevents me from doing it , I wonder if the standard also says so.
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May 21, 2014
I have been working a project in C++. I have TTTMain.cpp file that has all the function calls, TTTFuntions.cpp that has all the functions, I have TTT.h file that has all the prototypes and variables and additionally I have Winner.h that has enum class Winner declaration in it. Here is my block of codes:
Winner.h file:
#ifndef winner
#define winner
enum class Winner {
[Code]....
My question is when I compile this gives me error on
Winner gameSquares[] = { Empty, Empty,Empty, Empty, Empty, Empty, Empty, Empty, Empty };
with saying "invalid use of non-static data data member" and It says "Empty was not declared in this scope."
I know calling enum is very very trick.
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Oct 2, 2013
I keep getting this error
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.5.1/../../../../include/c++/4.5.1/bits/ios_base.h:43:0,
from /usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.5.1/../../../../include/c++/4.5.1/ios:43,
from /usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.5.1/../../../../include/c++/4.5.1/ostream:40,
from /usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.5.1/../../../../include/c++/4.5.1/iostream:40,
from player1.cpp:3:
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.5.1/../../../../include/c++/4.5.1/bits/locale_classes.h:45:1: error: expected unqualified-id before "namespace"
What does it mean? I am working on classes and this error comes when I run the implentation of my class file.
//Implimentation of class player1 (player.cpp)
#include "player1.h"
#include <iostream>
//using namespace std;
void player1 :: Set_Name()
[Code] ...
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Sep 21, 2014
I wrote a simple date class and could not get it to work until I put all the code in main(). Then it worked like a charm. I have not been able to create a separate .cpp file and get it to work with my existing main().
I tried to follow [URL] which is a closed article, with no success. I tried every combination I could think of and was unable to compile without error. (Linux Mint 17,code::blocks 13.12, G++ 4.8.2). I did finally get it to work by putting *all* my code in the .h file and #including the .h file (and nothing else) in the .cpp file. This is not how it's supposed to work.
This is unbelievable! I just tried this on another computer, same OS same version of Code::Blocks and G++.
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Sep 24, 2014
In the code given below using turboc++ 3.0(really old i get it but its school rules)
#ifndef emoji_h
#define emoji_h
class emoji//here for some reason {
};
#endif
error i get :line 3 declaration syntax error why and how to correct it?
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Jan 26, 2015
I'm trying to use a class member to initialize the dimension of a matrix. I have two issues. Here is the code (.h) simplified :
#include <vector>
#include <array>
#include <typeinfo>
template<typename T, std::size_t N>
struct md_vector {
[Code] ...
error: invalid use of non-static data member ‘OptimalSamplingStrategy::_nbMorph’|
I can't use a class member directly in the header file (here _nbMorph).
It was an issue I got before and that I didn't solve as I succeed in finding other ways. I don't think it's possible here.
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Sep 22, 2014
Here's my class/header, and Visual studio Output.
Injection point/instantiation.
int main() {
Player player;
Call to a public method:
while(!isWin("x", board) && !isWin("o", board) && whoGoesFirst == "p") {
printBoard(board);
board = player.playerTurn(board);
[Code] .....
Output:
1234
1
1> Player.cpp
1>c:users
sccdocumentsvisual studio 2012projectsprog 2100 - assignment 1prog 2100 - assignment 1player.h(10): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '<'
1>c:users
sccdocumentsvisual studio 2012projectsprog 2100 - assignment 1prog 2100 - assignment 1player.h(10): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:users
sccdocumentsvisual studio 2012projectsprog 2100 - assignment 1prog 2100 - assignment 1player.h(10): error C2238: unexpected token(s) preceding ';'
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Jan 9, 2014
I have a small class with a static int data member. I want to zero init it. I am thinking that making a .cpp file with only one line seems too much, isn't it?
So, can I do it inside the the header file? The variable is going to enumerate how objects were created (so any alternative will do).
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Apr 20, 2014
I have a header file with a bunch of functions. I want to create a thread using the <threads> package and am using
void myclass::functionX() {
}
void myclass::function() {
std::thread tr(myclass::functionX);
}
I am getting the error "no instance of std::thread::thread matches the argument list argument types are (void());
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Mar 7, 2014
I am currently learning OOP, and I can't figure out what the problem is with my header file. The rest of the program complies fine though. I am using g++ on UNIX.
myClass.h:9:23: error: Rectangle.h: No such file or directory
myClass.h: In function ‘int main()’:
myClass.h:13: error: ‘Rectangle’ was not declared in this scope
myClass.h:13: error: expected `;' before ‘rect’
myClass.h:14: error: ‘rect’ was not declared in this scope
Code:
myClass.h
/* This header file contains, The main function for my rectangle class program.*/
#include "Rectangle.h"
using namespace std;
int main(){
Rectangle rect;
rect.displayMaxRectangles();
rect.process();
rect.summary();
[Code] .....
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Apr 1, 2014
I am currently doing the assignment about linked list. Here are some details information about what I am doing.. This program is C++ and should run on Visual Studio 2010. And it contains three file, two datastructure header and one main cpp file.
This program is trying to arrange and show some sports records. The main program which contain the functions such as reading the result text file(each result text file contain several records of athletes), removing a file, arranging the totalresult and printing it out. And the main program is already given and I cannot overwrite it.
But when I finished and try to build the solution and run it, I am not able to run the program and it give me somethings like these...
warning C4172: returning address of local variable or temporary
error C2248: 'Datastructure1::Datastructure1' : cannot access private member declared in class 'Datastructure1'
see declaration of 'Datastructure1::Datastructure1'
see declaration of 'Datastructure1'
This diagnostic occurred in the compiler generated function 'Result::Result(const Result &)'
And I have tried to comment each function part of the header file and see if can run or not. But I still fail to do so. Here are my codes...
#ifndef DATASTRUCTURE1_H
#define DATASTRUCTURE1_H
class Datastructure1 {
Public:
Datastructure1( );
[Code] ....
There are two header files and look quite long. They are all some linked list functions . I have read and learn linked list data structure before I complete this programs. However, when I complete the functions required, the function cannot be compile....
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Mar 15, 2013
I am a beginner with C++, taking a class right now. The lab this week is to create a user defined class and have it accesses in a separate .h header file from the main.
I think I'm finding my way through it, but I'm getting a complie error that makes no sense to me:
1> Resistor.cpp
1>c:users omdocumentsschoolcomp 220week 2lablab 2.2lab 2.2
esistor.h(11): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'resistor'
1>c:users omdocumentsschoolcomp 220week 2lablab 2.2lab 2.2
[Code] .....
Here is the first portion of the .h file:
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string>
class CResistor{
double res1, res2, res3, percentage, Nominal, Tolerance;
[Code] ....
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Oct 21, 2014
im new to programming and new to C, just started with arrays and im somewhat stucked, where i have a .txt file which contains items and prices. I want the items and the prices split into 2 different arrays
The .txt looks like that:
orange 0.89
banana 0.79
apple 0.59
I now want to split the items in a char items[100][100] and float prices[100]. how to split this, preferably with fscanf ?
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Apr 19, 2013
I have a tab separated file that consists of 10 columns. (classical txt file).the third column is the one interesting to me it consists of some strings like :
Code:
2313 234ffer string1 sd33 ...
2313 234ffer string1 sd33 ...
2313 234ffer string2 sd33 ...
2313 234ffer string1 sd33 ...
2313 234ffer string2 sd33 ...
2313 234ffer string1 sd33 ...
2313 234ffer string3 sd33 ...
according to the value in the third column i wish to split my text file sot that i have files string1.txt string2.txt and string3.txt such that each file contains the whole line. how to do it in c++ with hash tables (maps) and all those fancy tools all ready and waiting for me to use them but in c i am crippled.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "strmap.h"
[code]...
My idea was to first go through the file, hash all values in tht third column so i get a unique set of elements and then for each distinct string(element) in the third column create a file pointer, then go once more through the file and as I encounter a specific string(element) type, write the whole line into the appropriate file.
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Dec 11, 2014
I wanted to share the value of a variable from Sender Program to Receive after program and want to calculate difference between send and receive. After studying Header file concept I program following three.
Now I am struck. How to to compile? I link all these file. I used following method:
Code:
gcc Sender.c -o Sender Sender.h
gcc Receiver.c -o Receiver Student.h
Then I run Sender and after that Receiver.I per my knowledge, Receiver should give difference but it gives error :
Code:
Receiver.c: In function "main":
Receiver.c:10:42: error: "Send" undeclared (first use in this function)
printf(" Total Receive is %d
",Receive-Send);
Code:
Sender.c
#include <stdio.h>
int Send ;
void main(){
[Code] ....
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Jul 29, 2013
I am beginner in c++ language. i'm use visual studio 2010 ultimate. the problem is i can't add c++ file(.cpp) and header file(.h).
Here the screenshot : [URL] ....
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Dec 27, 2014
I made my header file. If cpp file with definitions is in project compiler knows it has to be linked, but if it's not compiler doesn't know. If I include standard library or boost I don't have to manually link cpps. How to do so including my header automatically links cpp? Maybe problem is with something else?I use VS 2013.
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Jan 30, 2013
My socket.cpp program got error. it showed "socket.h: no such file or directory". I had put my header file (socket.h) in the same place with my source file.
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Mar 16, 2013
I am using the OpenCV library (2.3.1-7) and Qt-Creator (2.4.1) and I have this simplified piece of code that reads in an image as cv::Mat and then applies the OpenCV function pyrDown to the cv::Mat.
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/gpu/gpu.hpp"
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main()
[code]....
This piece of code runs just fine and puts out the two different images as exected.
What I need to do now is to retrieve the source code of the "pyrDown"-function and then modify it according to the needs of the project that I am working on.
If I comment out the following line
//#include "opencv2/gpu/gpu.hpp"
then this results in the following error message:
'pyrDown' was not declared in this scope.
Apparently, pyrDown only works if #include "opencv2/gpu/gpu.hpp" is included in my code. Therefore the header of pyrDown should be included in this file, correct?
I am using Qt-Creator and the tooltip text for "pyrDown" is as follows:
"void pyrDown(InputArray src, OutputArray dst, const Size &dstsize=Size())"
Therefore, when i checked the file "/usr/include/opencv2/gpu/gpu.hpp" (which is the complete path to the file), looking for the headers of "pyrDown" I expected to find a matching header.
But instead, I only found this:
//! smoothes the source image and downsamples it
CV_EXPORTS void pyrDown(const GpuMat& src, GpuMat& dst, Stream& stream = Stream::Null());
struct CV_EXPORTS PyrDownBuf;
CV_EXPORTS void pyrDown(const GpuMat& src, GpuMat& dst, PyrDownBuf& buf, Stream& stream = Stream::Null());
[code]....
Those are all the lines of code where the character string "pyrDown" is included.To me, being rather a newbie, it is kind of strange that there is no header that matches the call of the function as it was included in my simplified code example at the very top of this post.
What I would like to understand is the following:
1) Is the file gpu.hpp really the one that stores the header that is used for the call in my code example? If so, I would like to understand why this is the case, since the data types of the parameters seem not to match (eg "GpuMat&" vs. "InputArray"). In gpu.hpp there are other files included, using the "#include"-command, but a text search in those files did not find any strings like "pyrDown" in any of them.
2) If gpu.hpp is not the header file that I am looking for, which one is the correct one and where can I find it?
3) The most important part for me is: Where can I retrieve the corresponding .cpp file for pyrDown, since this is crucial to the progress in my project. I have googled a lot and I found lots of .cpp files that were named "pyrDown.cpp" (example: [URL]), but none of them seems to be the one that I am looking for since either the data types in the header are not in accordance with what I expect or there are #include commands for files that I do not have available on my machine. And I assume that any .cpp-file that tries to use files that are not on my computer can not be the one that is used for the call in the code example at the top of this post.
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May 11, 2014
I'm having trouble implementing my radix sort program on the main .cpp file. Here is what the radix header file looks like::
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
void distribute(const vector<int> &v, queue<int> digitQueue[], int pwr) {
int i;
for(int i=0; i < v.size(); i++)
digitQueue[(v[i]/pwr) % 10].push(v[i]);
[Code] .....
Here is what my main looks like:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include "radix.h"
[Code] ....
My output:
sorted array is:
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Jun 12, 2013
I am having difficulty calling the constructor in interface portion of my program. I get the error: no matching function for call to ‘Node::Node(int, NULL)’ when I try to call it on line 26 within the main function.
code:
interface: [URL]
implementation: [URL]
main file: [URL]
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Sep 28, 2013
i have 1 class:
from here: [URL]
template <typename Container, typename ValueType, void (Container::*setptr)(ValueType t),ValueType (Container::*getptr)(), int nPropType=3>
class property {
[code]....
(but i did the version 2;))
my question is: can i put these:
void setContainer(Container* cObject) {
m_cObject = cObject;
}
in header template?
i did these:
template <typename Container,Container* cObject, typename ValueType, void (Container::*setptr)(ValueType t),ValueType (Container::*getptr)(), int nPropType=3>
class property {
[Code] .....
how use it:
property <person2,this,string,&person2::setname,&person2::getname> Name;
(person2 is the class name)
errors messages:
"C:UsersJoaquimDocumentsCodeBlocks esteventsmain.cpp|31|error: invalid use of 'this' at top level|"
"C:UsersJoaquimDocumentsCodeBlocks esteventsmain.cpp|31|error: template argument 2 is invalid|"
how can i use the 'this' in template header?
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