C++ :: Separating Routines Into A Separate Implementation And Header File
Oct 18, 2013
I am trying to separate out particular sets of routines into a separate implentation and header file which can be compiled independently to the main program such that the program source consists of a file called customers.h, customers.cpp, and exercise_1_5.cpp
Each of the files should contain the following:
customers.h should contain the definition of the customer structure and the declaration of print_customers.
customers.cpp should contain the implementation (or definition) for print_customers.
exercise_1_5.cpp should contain an include of customers.h and the main program.
This is my original code from a single .cpp file
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
[Code].....
The error messages I am getting from the compiler on the customers.cpp file:
C:UsersBenDocumentsCS264lab3customers.cpp:5:22: error: variable or field 'print_customers' declared void
C:UsersBenDocumentsCS264lab3customers.cpp:5:22: error: 'customer' was not declared in this scope
C:UsersBenDocumentsCS264lab3customers.cpp:5:32: error: 'head' was not declared in this scope
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May 13, 2012
What is the benefit on separating the abstraction and implementation.
The below code
Code:
class FileProcessor {
public:
virtual void processFile();
};
class DocProcessor : public FileProcessor
[Code] ....
Till now it is fine. suppose DocProcessor and ExcelProcessor uses two big algorithm to process these file types then I still can have subclasses like :
class Algorithm1 : public DocProcessor
{
public:
void algorithm(); //which will be called as per the algorithm class instantiated for to process
};
[Code] ....
same for ExcelProcessor class
Here everything looks fine to me. [ I have not used the bridge pattern to separate the abstraction and implementation]. The only thing i can achieve using bridge is that the number of classes will be reduced if new class like jpgProcessor is introduced or new algorithim is introduced.
Then why it is recommended that always separate the abstraction and implementation...
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Oct 26, 2014
i have this vector:
#ifndef new_thing_Inventory_h
#define new_thing_Inventory_h
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Inventory {
[code]....
so i know i need to use .push_back or .pop_back, but the program im using dosn't even recognize that inventory is a created vector.
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Mar 15, 2013
I am a beginner with C++, taking a class right now. The lab this week is to create a user defined class and have it accesses in a separate .h header file from the main.
I think I'm finding my way through it, but I'm getting a complie error that makes no sense to me:
1> Resistor.cpp
1>c:users omdocumentsschoolcomp 220week 2lablab 2.2lab 2.2
esistor.h(11): error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'resistor'
1>c:users omdocumentsschoolcomp 220week 2lablab 2.2lab 2.2
[Code] .....
Here is the first portion of the .h file:
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string>
class CResistor{
double res1, res2, res3, percentage, Nominal, Tolerance;
[Code] ....
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Feb 10, 2013
I have written my program and it works when I keep everything in the header files, and then have my main. I am now splitting them up into implementation files, but Eclipse keeps giving me errors. It gives me error at every opening brace of the constructor and functions. It says on all of them "Redefinition of (name of constructor or method), Previously declared here." What am I doing wrong, because it works in the header file?
#include "KeyValuePair.h"
template<typename Key,typename Value>
KeyValuePair<Key,Value>::KeyValuePair()
[Code] .....
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Sep 12, 2014
What is the right syntax for implementing the .cpp of a template class?
Consider this LinkedList.h file:
Code: #include<iostream>
#include"Iterator.h"
template <class T>
class LinkedList {
[Code] ....
How should the implementation for the LinkedList constructor, for example, should look like in the LinkedList.cpp file?
I tried this:
Code: #include "LinkedList.h"
template <class T>
LinkedList<T>::LinkedList<T>() {
// constructor
}
LinkedList<T>::~LinkedList<T>() {
// destructor
}
But the compiler wouldn't accept it.
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Nov 25, 2012
I am struggling to enable friendship between two classes in separate header files for a banking program.
I am attempting to get the Person class to use variables from the Account class. Heres what I have so far.
ACCOUNT.h:
Code:
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cctype>
#include<iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <math.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <vector>
#include "Person.h"
using namespace std;
class person;
[code].....
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May 2, 2013
I'm trying to read a file from the 2nd argument, skipping the first line of the file since it's the name of the columns, and separate each line as a token, by date, subject, startTime, endTime, and location.Here's my code that I got so far:
Code:
void readAppointment(){
if (arg != 2)
exit;
else {
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen( argv[1], "r");
char line[999];
[code]....
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Oct 10, 2014
How do you create a save file for a game, that is not a separate file? Specifically I am using code::blocks and sfml 2.1 to make a game and it saves to a text file at the moment. My problem is that it is very easy to modify the text file, and it is annoying to have to copy and paste several files if you want to use a copy of the game. I have a feeling that it may be to do with resource files, but I'm not exactly sure how to get these to work or whether you can modify them dynamically.
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Jan 13, 2014
I am looking for C-libraries that would do numerical tasks with special emphasis on numerical differentiation of arbitrary order, numerical integration (Monte Carlo etc.) and interpolation. I would be grateful if you can provide me with some resources. By the way I already have Numerical Recipes but would like to have another resource at hand.
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Jan 31, 2014
I could do the assignment if all i had to do was create a function within one file, call it in the main class, and that would be done with it. no, my teacher wants us to have our main program, a header and a separate class file and create functions in it in which we can then use in the main file.
This is the main file:
#include <iostream>
#include "call.h"
using namespace std;
int main() {
int length; //holds the length of the call in minutes
int hour; //holds the hour od the day(0-23 military time)
[Code] .....
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Nov 7, 2014
I'm trying to separate number num-by-num but according to the example it must show 501 but it shows 510.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int power(int base,int expo)
{
if ( expo!=1 )
return (base*power(base,expo-1));
}
[code]....
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Feb 4, 2015
I have a general question on Call Stack of Embedded uCs.
The Call Stack should include all the Active Sub-routines.
For example, in the following sequence:
Func 1 Starts -- Call Func2 --> Func 2 Starts -- Call Func3 --> Func 3 Starts --> YOU ARE HERE
The Stack should include the Return Addresses of Func 2's Body and Func 1's Body, Right?
At any certain moment (e.g. when the uC experiencing a SW Bug), Is it possible to have the uC to get all the Active Sub-Routines from the Stack and print them (e.g. for knowing it at the moment of Bug)?
It'd debug failures, when I don't work with a Debugger.
I know that Debuggers do that - i.e. show you the Call Stack at each moment - So I am wondering if I can get the uC to to it for me every time a bug occurs.
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Feb 5, 2014
Looking for data fitting routines?
I want to fit datapoints with a sinus or with a linear fit.
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Aug 14, 2014
Is it possible to call VC++ routines using a Win32 DLL form fortran 77??
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Feb 25, 2015
I have three files.
//headerfile NumArrSpecs.h
#ifndef NUMARR_H
#define NUMARR_H
[Code].....
My problem is that the storeElems member function is causing an error saying it is undefined, however there are no errors any where else in the program being reported. I have made several programs involving classes now, all with this three file format and this is the first time that a member function in the main file is being reported as undefined, so I'm not sure what to do.
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Oct 25, 2013
Write a function called breakThree that will accept a 3 digit integer and returns each of the numbers individually. This function will take four paramaters. The first parameter is the three digit number to break apart. Parameters 2 through 4 are passed by reference and will be used to return each of the numbers back to main.
You should make sure that the input into the function is a 3-digit number. If it is not a three digit number the breakThree function should simply return false. If it is a three digit number the breakThree function should break the number apart, and store each of the numbers in the parameters passed by reference.
In main you should get the number from input and then output each of the numbers on a separate line.
What not to use
global variables
cin in breakThree function
cout in breakThree function
goto statements
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void separate(int a, int b, int c, int d);
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
int num;
[Code] ....
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Dec 8, 2014
So I have to read from a file, and store the information in separate variables. My problem is that for some of the information I need multiple words, and for others I don't, so I cant simply store 1 word into a variable and store the next in another in so on. To demonstrate what I mean let me give an example.
Dog Cat Blue Bird Snake White Horse
I am able to store "Dog","Cat","Blue","Bird"...etc in variables but I don't know how to make it so I can store "Dog" in one variable, "Cat" in a second variable. and "Blue Bird" in a third variable. "Snake" would be the 4th and "White Horse" would be the fifth. How can I read a file and manipulate the pointer to grab what I need?
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May 25, 2013
I currently need separating my Prime numbers in group for my assignment. I absolutely do not know how to do this. I am able to find out if the number I used is prime and see how many prime number there are between 1-100 and then 1-1000 (168 primes) and so on. The thing that I need to do is find the number of prime numbers between 101-200, 201-300, 301-400, and so on until 901-100 and have it show on screen. Here is the exact assignment that I’m supposed to find out:
Assignment:
Write a C++ program to calculate and display the number of primes from 1 to 100,000, separated in groups of 100, 10 groups per line. To be more precise, on the first line of output, display the number of primes between 1 and 100, 101 and 200, etc., up to 901 to 1000. Then display the average primes per group. For example, there are 168 primes from 1 to 1000, so the average number of primes per group of 100 (or percentage) is 16.8. Then repeat the process for the groups of 100 between 1001 to 1100, 1101 to 1200, etc., for all groups of 1000 all the way up to 100,000. Your results should be as presented below, under testing.
Testing:
The output of your program should be the following, according to my calculations. Each group (g1, g2, etc.) is the number of primes in a group of 100 numbers. For example in line 1, g1 is the group from 1 to 100, g2 is the group 101 to 200, etc. For line 2, g1 is the group 1001 to 1100, g2 is 1101 to 1200, and g10 is the group from 1901 to 2000.
g1 g2 g3 g4 g5 g6 g7 g8 g9 g10 Average Primes
----------------------------------------------------------------
25 21 16 16 17 14 16 14 15 14 16.8 for 1 to 1000
16 12 15 11 17 12 15 12 12 13 13.5 for 1001 to 2000
14 10 15 15 10 11 15 14 12 11 12.7 for 2001 to 3000
12 10 11 15 11 14 13 12 11 11 12.0 for 3001 to 4000
…
…
…
7 10 5 10 7 11 7 6 11 8 8.2 for 97001 to 98000
7 5 9 9 11 8 7 8 12 11 8.7 for 98001 to 99000
8 11 8 8 7 9 8 10 10 8 8.7 for 99001 to 100000
Total number of primes from 1 to 100000: 9592
Average primes per 1000: 95.92
Percentage of primes from 1 to 100000: 9.59
Here is my code that I have done so far:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
bool isPrime(long candidate);
long primeCount (long start, long end);
[Code] ....
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Feb 21, 2014
I have program that is supposed to read in a story from an input file and separate the words and output the lines on which the word occurs. It needs to read in another input file that has a list of words (1 per line) to ignore. i.e. skip them when running through the story. This is what I have so far, I've changed multiple things trying to get it running....
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include"split.h"
[Code] .....
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Oct 2, 2013
I keep getting this error
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.5.1/../../../../include/c++/4.5.1/bits/ios_base.h:43:0,
from /usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.5.1/../../../../include/c++/4.5.1/ios:43,
from /usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.5.1/../../../../include/c++/4.5.1/ostream:40,
from /usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.5.1/../../../../include/c++/4.5.1/iostream:40,
from player1.cpp:3:
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-redhat-linux/4.5.1/../../../../include/c++/4.5.1/bits/locale_classes.h:45:1: error: expected unqualified-id before "namespace"
What does it mean? I am working on classes and this error comes when I run the implentation of my class file.
//Implimentation of class player1 (player.cpp)
#include "player1.h"
#include <iostream>
//using namespace std;
void player1 :: Set_Name()
[Code] ...
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May 11, 2014
I'm having trouble implementing my radix sort program on the main .cpp file. Here is what the radix header file looks like::
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
void distribute(const vector<int> &v, queue<int> digitQueue[], int pwr) {
int i;
for(int i=0; i < v.size(); i++)
digitQueue[(v[i]/pwr) % 10].push(v[i]);
[Code] .....
Here is what my main looks like:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include "radix.h"
[Code] ....
My output:
sorted array is:
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Jun 12, 2013
I am having difficulty calling the constructor in interface portion of my program. I get the error: no matching function for call to ‘Node::Node(int, NULL)’ when I try to call it on line 26 within the main function.
code:
interface: [URL]
implementation: [URL]
main file: [URL]
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Apr 12, 2014
I am working on an assignment in which i have to perform th following task
myClass itsObject1,itsObject2;
itsObject2=5000+itsObject1;
I have defined overloaded operator as follows in the header file but in the cpp file of the class it gives error.
friend vli &vli::operator + (int &a,vli &obj);
How to define it in cpp file of my class?
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Jan 17, 2015
lets say we have a valid class with full implementation, X. can this class be declared as forward in Y header file:
Code: class X;
class Y{
X* m_X;
}
but still be used as regular in the cpp file?
Code:
#include "Y.h"
#incldue "X.h"
T Y::function(){
m_X->doSomething();
}
visual studio prevents me from doing it , I wonder if the standard also says so.
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Dec 11, 2014
I wanted to share the value of a variable from Sender Program to Receive after program and want to calculate difference between send and receive. After studying Header file concept I program following three.
Now I am struck. How to to compile? I link all these file. I used following method:
Code:
gcc Sender.c -o Sender Sender.h
gcc Receiver.c -o Receiver Student.h
Then I run Sender and after that Receiver.I per my knowledge, Receiver should give difference but it gives error :
Code:
Receiver.c: In function "main":
Receiver.c:10:42: error: "Send" undeclared (first use in this function)
printf(" Total Receive is %d
",Receive-Send);
Code:
Sender.c
#include <stdio.h>
int Send ;
void main(){
[Code] ....
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