C++ :: Linking Errors - Xxx Already Defined
Sep 7, 2012
I am forced to have the deceleration of a class template in the .h file.
See here: [URL] ....
This works perfectly fine, as long as i #inlcude the header file only in ONE .cpp file.
The moment i #inlude it in several .cpp files, i get LNK2005 already-defined errors.
a.obj : error LNK2005: "public: unsigned int * __thiscall theclass::themthod(void)" (?xxx@theclass@@QAEPAIXZ) already defined in b.obj
I would have assumed inclusion guards can protect me from this, but wrong.
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Oct 24, 2013
I'm building two DLLs - let's call them DLL_A and DLL_B. DLL_A builds as a standalone entity but DLL_B needs to link to the lib file for DLL_A (i.e. it imports some functionality from DLL_A). While linking DLL_B I see lots of errors taking the following form (bear in mind that port.cpp and port.h are source files in DLL_B:-
DLL_A.lib(DLL_A.dll) : error LNK2005: "public: bool __this call
std::vector<class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,
class std::allocator<char> >,class std::allocator<class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,
class std::allocator<char> > > >::empty(void)const " (?empty@?$vector@V?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@V?$allocator@V
?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@2@@std@@QBE_NXZ)
already defined in port.obj
I'm not sure if I'm reading that correctly but to me, it seems to be saying that some STL components are somehow getting exported from DLL_A (std::vector maybe?? Or std::string??) and that they conflict with similar objects already in port.obj. Sure enough, when I used dumpbin /EXPORTS on DLL_A there did seem to be some evidence that that was true. So my next step was to examine the source code for port.obj. Of course, strictly speaking I should be examining some code from DLL_A but it has hundreds of source modules so I figured that I should start by identifying whatever it is in DLL_B that's throwing up the conflict (since I at least know which module the conflict is in!).
When I examined the source files for port.obj, std::string seems to get used quite often - but fortunately I could only find one occurrence of std::vector.
In port.h it occurs here:-
Code:
class DLL_B_API Port : public boost::noncopyable {
public:
// c'tors + d'tors
int get_connections (std::vector<std::string> &) const;
// rest of class
In port.cpp it occurs here:-
Code:
int Port::get_connections (std::vector<std::string> & c) const {
if (!port_engine.available()) {
c.insert (c.end(), _connections.begin(), _connections.end());
return c.size();
}
return port_engine.get_connections (_port_handle, c);
}
Is there anything in there that would be causing the above linker error? It's entirely possible that I'm looking in the wrong place but I suppose I've got to start somewhere....
I just found a possible clue in one of the header files for DLL_A, where I found this class declaration:-
Code:
namespace PBD {
class DLL_A_API Searchpath : public std::vector<std::string> {
// Whatever...
};
}
Might that be causing std::vector<std::string> to get exported?
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May 22, 2014
I am working on Explicit Linking of a DLL to an executable. But, when it comes to application, I have some troubles.
1) I try to export a class using C Language approach. (I would ask for other approaches later).
My dll project as follows:
dllmain.cpp
// dllmain.cpp : Defines the entry point for the DLL application.
#include "stdafx.h"
BOOL APIENTRY DllMain( HMODULE hModule,
DWORD ul_reason_for_call,
LPVOID lpReserved
[code]....
2) Related with the question above, what is the best way to provide a "pure" explicit linking? How can I explicitly link a dll without introducing the corresponding .lib and without including the dll's header file?
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Mar 8, 2013
i am trying to write program that prints out full lyrics to 99 bear song. Hoping for explanation or anything
The output would have to look like:
99 bottles of beer on the wall, 99 bottles of beer.
Take one down and pass it around, 98 bottles of beer on the wall.
My try below:
Code: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
for(int i=99; i>=0 ;i--)
cout << i <<""<< " bottles of beer on the wall, "<<i<<" bottles of beer."<<endl;
for(int j=98; j>=0 ;j--){
cout <<endl;
cout << "Take one down and pass it around," <<j<<" bottles of beer on the wall."<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
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Oct 7, 2014
I am trying to refresh my memory here as I did some studies many years ago but the results elude me.Also todays c/c++ compilers may have better optimizations.Say I have a static library that includes three obj modules.Each of these object modules has a number of functions. These functions do not reference any other functions within the obj module.My main app links this library but only references one function from each of the object modules.
Question: Are the complete contents of each module linked into my main app or are todays linkers smart enough to just link the functions used?
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Feb 25, 2014
I am running a windows forms project. on the form there is a datagridview, a progress bar, a textbox and two 2 buttons.
The two buttons are used to navigate through the records(one for next record and the other for previous record) the textbox displays the record that is being currently viewed.
How can I link the progress with the database or in this case the datagridview and when the next button is pressed it increments and when the previous button is clicked it decrements and also the progress to be fully filled when the last record is reached ?
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Nov 24, 2013
I am writing a contact book program in C that will run in the terminal. I am going to create a file to store the data separately, but have run into a few question areas:
1) It has occurred to me that it might be more efficient to setup the program so that it sorts the contact info by info type rather than by running through an index of the contacts and then linking all of that contact's information to that index. So basically one part of the file would be phone numbers, the other contact names, and so forth with each piece of data linked to another piece within the data file that corresponds to the same contact. Am I wrong to think this is a more efficient way to set up the file?
2)How would you link the data information to other pieces of data corresponding to the same contact in C? My thought is to do it with pointers, but I didn't know if it were possible to have the pointers as I didn't know if the pointer would point "persistently" to the data once the file closed.As I felt this is a more "in general" question, I have chosen to omit my code from this post (especially since there is not much "meat" in it to speak of).
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Jan 25, 2013
My Project is to Dynamically Link 2 Software for Co-simulation n C/C++. So that Output of One Software becomes Input of Other automatically . at present we input the parameters manually in both the software . what to do so that it pick up values itself and gives the output by solving each and everything at once in both the software .
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Jun 20, 2013
I have a libcx3d.a which contains my VrmlParser class and other classes which are used by VrmlParser. I have a main.cpp which does this :
VrmlParser vp = new VrmlParser();
double **VOB = vp.getVOB();
When I compile using g++ main.cpp -o main -L. -lcx3d, I get the following errors :
'VrmlParser' was not declared in this scope.
expected ';' before vp.
'vp' was not declared in this scope.
There is a header file called "VrmlParser.h" in the static library. Should I include this header file in main.cpp ? If so, will include "VrmlParser.h" work ? I have the .a and .cpp in the same directory. I can't find the header file for the static library.
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May 15, 2013
I find myself in a position where I am repeating the same pattern of, write shared lib, compile, link shared lib, write app lib "sandbox" dependent on shared lib, write shared lib, compile, link, write...
At each level of dependency I have to carry over previously shared libs, search directories, etc. How to automate this process, so I spend less time linking after each layer?
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Jul 16, 2014
I have built a static library that contains a macro. From a separate exe, I am calling this macro, but it doesn't work.
The compilation of the static library and that of the exe went okay.
Static lib contains just the macro definition.
Exe contains call to this macro.
Is there anything else that I need to do for this to work?
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Dec 17, 2014
I have written a program that uses boost in visual studio 2012. The only boost library I used is filesystem by doing.
1)Properties->Linker->General and adding the path or the .lib to the additional dependencies. The libraries, link at compile time.However when i move the exe to a different computer, it doesn't work. Therefore the libraries were dynamically not statically linked. So my question is how do I statically link the filesystem library, so that i can include boost/filesystem.hpp in visual studio 2012?
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Jul 30, 2014
I am having the issue of trying to call functions of a class through the header file.
Test.h
#ifndef TEST_H
#define TEST_H
class Test {
public:
void Hello();
[code]....
This code returns the error "undefined reference to 'Test::Hello()'"
All I am trying to do is call the Hello(); function in a seperate file.
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Sep 30, 2014
I have built Boost from the website using
./bootstrap.sh
./b2 install
I think all are installed properly. I am trying to use Xcode to include the library of boost:thread.My code links to the header file properly with " #include "boost/thread.hpp"" commented, as seen from the following:
However, it could not link properly to boost-thread if "#include "boost/thread.hpp"" is un-commented.
Error page is shown as:
I have linked the dynamic library libboost_thread.a and libboost_thread.dylib and included /usr/local/include into header search path and /usr/local/lib into library search path.
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Jan 17, 2014
I am trying to use the C++ version of VOCE voice recognition API. It is an API built in Java, with support to C++ as well.
It works totally fine when I am working with VC2010. In vc2010 I have put all the necessary include files in the Vc++ Directories->Include Directories, and the library D:Program FilesJavajdk1.7.0_45lib in Linker->Additional Library Directories, and i added jvm.lib in Linker->input And everything works great
However, whenever I am trying to execute it in Qt, I am getting the error:
Code:
thread.obj:-1: error: LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__JNI_CreateJavaVM@12 referenced in function
"void __cdecl voce::init(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,
class std::allocator<char> > const &,bool,bool,class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,
[Code] ......
This is my .pro content:
Code:
QT + = core gui
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
TARGET = ProjectX
TEMPLATE = app
[Code] .....
How can I get rid of this error? I am using QT, the latest version which use the Visual c++ 2010 compiler.
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Dec 28, 2011
I have a project C# and i want to build it to .dll for use in ASP.Net project . Any way to do it. It look like my attachments image .
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Aug 6, 2013
I want to write a game engine with MinGW and Code::blocks ide
[URL] ....
This is my project's source code
[URL] .....
This is the build log.
I can't code it here, because it's two large to add the characters!
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Nov 26, 2014
It compiles fine but hangs during linking. The last message I got is
Code generation.
Sometime when I cancel it, I got
LNK1257 code generation failed
What can be possible reasons and how to diagnose?
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Feb 13, 2013
My goal is accessing c++ objects within c by using wrapper and externals. To get the pointer to the c++ object I use a type "void *".
But i get an error while linking: undefined reference to "create_mycpp".
Should I take an other way to access c++ objects?
Code:
//-------------------------------------
//mycpp.cpp
#include "mycpp.h"
Mycpp::void func(int i)
{
i += 1;
[Code] ....
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Nov 11, 2012
i have to solve the transportation problem of operation research;So ,for this i have to feed the distances between the sources and destinations .for very large number of sources and destinations it is very tedious process.So i need that.,is there possible to include in C and able to access through it?
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Feb 16, 2012
I am trying to build an application that has one static library dependency, however I am getting this error when linking:
1>ClCompile:
1> All outputs are up-to-date.
1>LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'TestWrapperLib.obj'
Why I might be getting that? I have the .lib in the depends line, and the directory where it is at in the include line.
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Jan 6, 2013
So here is the program:
//Program to convert from Fahrenheit to Celcius
#include <iostream>
double fahrenToCelsius (double t);
//precondition:
//t is a valid tempreture in Fahrenheit
//postcondition:
//returns equivalent temp. in Celcius
[Code] .....
And here is the problem:
[Linker error] C:UsersOwnerAppDataLocalTempcckex8SZ.o:fahrenToCelsius.cpp: (.text+0x3d): undefined reference to `fahrenToCelsius(double)'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
I'm suspecting the program maybe that I saved it wrong? I saved it as fahrentoCelsius.cpp inside the folder "Work" ( I created this folder) which is inside the folder "Dev-cpp".
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Mar 11, 2013
I am running ubuntu and have tried adding -1GL to the end of my gcc compiling commands but the error says "unrecognized commandline option: 1GL". do i have to install any packages to get this to work?
Its supposed to be an l not a 1.
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Jan 14, 2013
I am trying to add in a few 3rd party libraries to an existing project solution. I have no source code or knowledge on how the libraries were built (i.e. what run-time library was used). I have recieved the following errors and warnings:
1>CAPS_LIB.lib(PCEfunc.obj) : MSIL .netmodule or module compiled with /GL found; restarting link with /LTCG; add /LTCG to the link command line to improve linker performance
1>libcmt.lib(getenv.obj) : error LNK2005: _getenv_s already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR90.dll) ***There are multiple of these errors
1>LINK : warning LNK4098: defaultlib 'MSVCRT' conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library
1>MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj) : warning LNK4098: defaultlib 'libcmt.lib' conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library
1>libcmt.lib(crt0.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _main
1>C:Program Files (x86)BCI 2000 v3progRelWithDebInfo..CAPSVRInterface.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals
CAPS_LIB.lib is one of the libraries I am trying to add in and it seems to be the one causing the problem. I believe I have added in all three libraries into the project solution correctly, but I can't seem to find a solution to these errors.
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Sep 16, 2013
What I want to do is have a defined string as the input and use that to run it against the keys, so I can pull out the values. I have some functions beneath for searching, a possibility would be to parse the input and use something along those lines.
I would like to try and use a map for this.
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
[Code].....
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Feb 26, 2013
I'm making my way through most of this assignment that I have, but now it seems like I've run into a bit of a roadblock. The issue that I'm having is not being able to printf a series of ints that I thought I had previously defined in another function. I don't want to clog up this post with the entire code, so I'll just post one function that defined an int to give an example. I will upload the whole thing upon request however.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
//Prototypes
int AGrade1(int* grade1);
int AGrade2(int* grade2);
int AGrade3(int* grade3);
[Code] .....
I've tried many many things, but I just cant figure it out. This is what it's supposed to look like.
Assignment Grades:
18 12 17 15 20 13
20 18
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