C/C++ :: Write Headers For Member Functions
Mar 5, 2014Assume a class named Dollars exists. Write the headers for member functions that overload the prefix and postfix ++ operators for that class.
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C :: Putting Functions / Headers In Separate Files?
Aug 2, 2013I have just learned about how one can put functions and headers in different files from the main() function. I was wondering if there is a rule of thumb of when and when not to separate the two, or if it's merely preference. Is there perhaps an "industry standard" regarding this, for those who program in C for a living?
View 4 Replies View RelatedC++ :: Where To Put Non Class Member Functions
Sep 27, 2013If you are doing some big program, usually, how do you organize the files? Put the class and its member in head file, but where to declare non member functions and where to define them? I don't want to put them all in one cpp file. If not, how to make them visible to the main cpp file?
View 4 Replies View RelatedC/C++ :: Passing Member Functions Member Variable To Another Variable
Aug 31, 2014So I have a class object that contains the private member variable spot and the public member function MoveLock. Within MoveLock, is a member variable called numbers that holds the place where a user is on a "lock knob". Now, what I'm trying to accomplish is that whenever the user turns the "knob" in the wrong direction, the position is updated with that current numbers so that the clicks needed to unlock the first state is also updated. But I get these errors:
Error E2096 C:Users...switchtest.cpp 34: Illegal structure operation in function main()
Error E2294 C:Users...switchtest.cpp 39: Structure required on left side of . or .* in function main()
Ultimately, what I have in main() is a piece of what I'm going to implement in a class member function. I'm also thinking about moving the if else statements out of the for and creating a second one for the else portion.
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
HANDLE inKeys = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
HANDLE screen = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
[code]....
Visual C++ :: Const Member Functions
Jan 24, 2013Code:
class Editor {
// c'tors etc
Gtk::EventBox canvas_event_box;
void functionA();
void functionB() const;
[Code] ....
When I try to compile functionB in Visual C++ it gives me this error:-
glibmm/refptr.h(199) : error C2440: 'initializing' : cannot convert from 'const Gdk::Window *' to 'Gdk::Window *'
Conversion loses qualifiers
And this is the code from glibmm/refptr.h
Code:
// The templated ctor allows copy construction from any object that's castable. Thus, it does downcasts:
// base_ref = derived_ref
template <class T_CppObject>
template <class T_CastFrom>
[Code] .....
I don't actually want to change anything in the member variable canvas_event_box. I just want to be able to call one of its functions from my 'const' member function. Is there any syntax I can use to tell VC++ that I'm not actually changing the variable - just using it.
C++ :: Defining Member Functions Outside Class Definition
Jan 3, 2014#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
class Calc {
[Code] ....
when i built it, it showed the following errors:
1>------ Build started: Project: rough, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1> rough.cpp
1>e:c programs
ough
ough
ough.cpp(17): error C3872: '0xa0': this character is not allowed in an identifier
1>e:c programs
[Code] ....
Need sorting out the errors!!!
C++ :: Class Member Functions With Pointer Parameters?
Jan 30, 2013Here is the assignment: (3pts) Given the following class header file, write the class’ source code for each of the accessor and mutator functions listed. (How the functions have listed their parameters, varying between passing by reference and by value.) Don’t forget to comment your code – it counts!
class Album {
private:
char * artist; // band or singer’s name
char * title; // title of the album
[code]....
The input will be an array. My questions: First, am I on the right track?
When using (char * a) for a function, for example, this is passing the address of a, correct? so then *artist=a; changes what the address of a points to?
also, the functions are bool when I would expect void. Why? for all of the set_" " functions, the parameter is *... but for set_record_label it is *&. That appears to be a mistake to me. Is that right?
what is the difference between *& and * as parameters?
C/C++ :: Limit Access To Class Member Functions
Feb 28, 2014Suppose I make a class, something like having the constructor being invoked first makes sense, I don't have a problem with that. But, how could I limit access to functions until certain functions are called? Perhaps this isn't built into the language so you can't. And maybe this problem never comes up. For example if you have a set() and get() functions, if they are both public functions, there doesn't seem to be a way for the compiler at least now if set() never gets called you shouldn't call get(). I just see this as error prone if you need to use libraries, you have to know not to do it from documentation instead of something the compiler can check.
View 11 Replies View RelatedC++ :: Write Prototype Of A Member Function To Overload Insertion Operator
Apr 10, 2014Consider the class specification below. Write the prototype (i.e. header) of a member function to overload the insertion operator (i.e. <<). The << operator is to output the data members of an instance of class StudentTestScores into an output stream. Your definition should allow for chaining of output operations (e.g. cout << x << y; where x and y are of type StduentTestScires).
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class StudentTestScores{
private:
string studentName;
float *testScores; // used to point to an array of test scores
int numTestScores; // number of test scores
[code]....
C++ :: Accessing Private And Protected Member Functions Of Class?
Mar 30, 2013how to access the private and protected member functions of the class.....
View 5 Replies View RelatedC++ :: Creating Stand Alone Function That Works With Member Functions?
Nov 1, 2014I was able to get this program running. Now I working on taking one of my member functions and turning it into a standalone function. I choose the create_board() function. Yet, if I declare it in my header file or my main.cpp it cant access any info from the original member functions?
main.cpp
#include "ticTacToe.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
[Code]....
C/C++ :: How To Call Member Functions With Template Based Class
Sep 27, 2014This week we are learning to use templates, and I don't understand how to call my member functions with my template based class. I tried the standard convention of calling member functions, but I keep getting an error saying name following"::" must be a class or namespace name. I'm thinking my problem lies with my typename T, but I am unsure. Line 16 is where I am getting tripped up.
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
template<class T>
T Set
{
public:
[Code]...
C++ :: How To Write Functions To Access Various Fields
Sep 16, 2013Question: How can we write functions to access various fields?
Example: A phone number -- it has an area code, exchange & subscriber -> (123)-456-7890
How can we write a function to access the various fields of a phone number both in a particular class & in the main?
C++ :: Implement Member Functions Of Class Function - Failing To Get Input
Aug 17, 2013I am supposed to implement the member functions of class Person.
class Person {
public:
Person();
Person(string pname, int page);
void get_name() const;
void get_age() const;
[Code] ....
The code I wrote is below. Where I am struggling is the program does not allow me to input age. Therefore, I cannot test if my temp for age works. It automatically defaults to 0 because it hasn't taken input. Here is my code:
// Program Title: Person function
// Program Description: The program prompts the user for first and last name and age.
// It then prints the output that was provided by the user.
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Person {
[Code] .....
C :: Write A Program With Two Functions Both Called From Main
Mar 14, 2013Write a program with two functions both called from main(). The first function just prints "Hello". In the second function ask the user to enter a number. Calculate the square root of the number and return the result to main(). In main() print the square root value.
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
float fun3 (float );
main()
}
[code]...
C++ :: Headers With Multiple CPP Files
Mar 22, 2013So I have a rather large (for me) project, requiring me to have two .cpp files and a header. Anyway, both of the .cpp files #include the header file, but I recieve linker errors because the variables and functions in the header are declared and defined twice (once in each .cpp file). How am I supposed to do this?
View 8 Replies View RelatedC++ :: Headers And Objects Files
May 20, 2013I have a question regarding how GCC relates a header file and its binary file.
main.c
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main (void){
double x = sqrt (2.0);
printf ("The square root of 2.0 is %f
", x);
return 0;
}
we can compile it by running the line: gcc main.c -lm -o main
My question is: How GCC knows where is the definition of sqrt?
First I was thinking that there was and object file with the name math.o inside libm.a (that is GCC will look for an object file with the same name as the header file), but after running the next line I think my assumption was wrong as there is not such file in libm.a.
nm libm.a | grep math.o
nm: e_acos.o: no symbols
nm: k_cos.o: no symbols
nm: k_sin.o: no symbols
[Code] ....
C++ :: Reading BMP Files Headers
Apr 19, 2013Code:
struct magic {
char windowsheader[2];
} magicnumbers;
struct bmp {
unsigned int sizeofthefile;
short int applicationspecific1;
[Code] .....
When I run this program, seems like it is working,at least I am sure that it gives the right file size. But if I don't use struct magic and instead use:
Code:
struct bmp {
char windowsheader[2];
unsigned int sizeofthefile;
short int applicationspecific1;
short int applicationspecific2;
//same lines with above
} bitmap_header;
And if I don't use first fread:
Code:
fread(&magicnumbers,sizeof(magicnumbers),1,fp);
Then the values which structure "bmp"'s variables get become wrong. Of course I change the related printf to:
Code:
printf("
windowsheader:%d %d
",bitmap_header.windowsheader[0],bitmap_header.windowsheader[1]);
Why does the problem happen,what is the difference between them?Why do I have to use separate structs?
C++ :: Hide Class Implementations Using Headers?
Oct 16, 2013I am currently working on data abstraction. I was able to write a class (a simple clock, see Malik's C++ book, Chapter 12 for reference). As you can imagine, I am quite new to programming and C++.
Well, now I created a header file clock.h that includes the class definition and function prototypes as well as a implementation.cpp file with the implementation details of the class.
I managed to include all this in my program.cpp and compile it (using dev c++). Everything works exactly as I want it to.
So now my question is, how can I create ... I am not sure how it is called ... a header, but without revealing to the user how the functions are implemented. Basically the user should get a file (the object code of the header + implementation.cpp?) and simply #include it into his own program.
So instead of giving the original header + implementation.cpp to the user I want to hide how my class does its stuff and instead just provide some file that can be included and then used in a program (I will write a documentation how to use the class).
I am not sure how all this is called, I am sure there is some name for it...
C++ :: How To Add Excel Library Or Include Headers
Jul 16, 2013I want to read/write the excel sheet using C++. how to add the excel library or include the headers ?
Inot possible than is there any other way to work on Excel using C++.
C++ :: Accessing Non-static Members Inside Static Member Functions
Sep 11, 2013What are the workarounds for accessing the non-static member variables of some class(Say A) inside static member functions of another class(Say B)? I am coding in c++. Class A is derived with public properties of class B. Any pointers?
View 7 Replies View RelatedC++ :: Testing HTTP Headers - For Loop And Strings
Jun 23, 2014I am testing HTTP Headers and I have an strange problem. When I get the response of the server, it is the correct one the first time. If I use a for loop to send more than one request and get more than one response, this response seems to be overlapped with the previous ones. To a better explanation of the problem I attach the code I am using and the output generated:
TCPSocket.h
-----------
#ifndef _TCPSOCKET_H_
#define _TCPSOCKET_H_
class TCPSocket {
private:
int localSocket;
[Code] .....
So, a bigger loop, a bigger the response of the server. However, I know the response of the server is always the same.
Visual C++ :: How To Configure Additional Include Headers
Jun 16, 2014I want to include boost directory. What must be in the Additional Include Directories input?
I tried
C:C++boost_1_55_0libsaccumulatorsexample;$(BOOST_ROOT);%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)
But I am still getting error "Cannot open include file: 'boost/libs/accumulators/lambda/lambda.hpp': No such file or directory" when I include
Code:
#include <boost/libs/accumulators/lambda/lambda.hpp>
The file is placed out side of boost directory of sure.
C++ :: Call To Member Function X Is Ambiguous - Overloaded Member From Header File
Feb 23, 2014I get the following error in XCode whenever I try to access the member I created 'randomGen' in a separate class in a different header file. I have made sure to include the header file and have tried to access it through an object.
This is the code I enter when trying to access the method from randomiser.h in main.cpp. It is also an overloaded function with doubles and integers:
RandomG randomiser;
randomiser.randomGen(); // 'Call to member function 'randomGen' is ambiguous'
This is the code inside randomiser.h:
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using std::string;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
class RandomG {
[Code] ....
This is the error inside xcode: [URL] ....
I have tried seperating the code for the functions in another class (main.cpp) and then running and it seems to works, so I'm not sure why I can't put everything in the .h file and then access it?
I would like it in a seperate file so it doesn't clutter my main. I am writing a game with SDL so that might be confusing and I would like the window to have a random title and other random properties, so it would be easier to use a function.
C/C++ :: How To Access Linked List Functions From Stack Class Without Functions
Mar 20, 2014I'm a little confused by my programming assignment this week. I've been working at it Wednesday and I've made progress but I'm still confused as to how I'm supposed to do this. The class I made is called Stack, and it's derived from a template class called StackADT. We also utilize a class called unorderedLinkedList, which is derived from a class called linkedList.
We're supposed to implement all of the virtual functions from stackADT in the Stack class. The Stack data is stored in a an unorderedLinkedList, so what I'm confused by is how to implement a few of the Stack functions because there are no functions in unorderedLinkedList which we could call to manipulate the data.
As you can see from my attached code, I'm really confused by how I'm supposed to implement the pop() and top() functions, and I also think my initializeList() function is wrong. We don't have any similar functions in unorderedLinkedList to call, so I'm at a loss of how i'd access my unorderedLinkedList. My initial thought was to call the similar functions in the class that unorderedLinkedList was derived from, linkedList, but I'm unsure of this is what we're supposed to do, or if theres actually a way to access my unorderedLinkedList without having to use the functions from the base class.
NOTE: We're not allowed to modify stackADT, unorderedLinkedList, and linkedList.
Stack.h
#include "stackADT.h"
#include "unorderedLinkedList.h"
template<class Type>
class Stack: public stackADT<Type>{
template <class T>
struct nodeType
{
T info;
nodeType<T> *link;
[Code]...
C/C++ :: Array Of Functions Pointing To In Class Functions With Arduino
May 3, 2013At the moment im trying out with pointing to an array of functions. I got this working as following:
typedef void (* functionPtr) ();
functionPtr functions[2][2]={{do11,do12}, {do21,do22}};
void do11(){DEBUG_PRINTLN("11");}
void do12(){DEBUG_PRINTLN("12");}
void do21(){DEBUG_PRINTLN("21");}
void do22(){DEBUG_PRINTLN("22");}
void loop(){
A=0;
B=1;
functions[A][b]();
}
But now I'm trying to use this to point to a function inside a class so instead of do11, i want to be able to point to Basic.Do11. Somehow this doesnt work and I keep on getting this message:
error: argument of type 'void (Basic::)()' does not match 'void (*)()'