C :: Display Numbers That Are Passed As Literal ASCII Characters To LCD

Mar 20, 2014

What shall I learn in order to send values from 0.00 to 5.00? I'm working with they Hitachi 16x2 LCD display.I've been sending/displaying literal values on it all day.

Code:

SendCharater(unsigned char val)

where the variable val corresponds to the LCD character table.I can also send Hello World to the display, like so:

Code:

void putsXLCD(unsigned char *buffer){
while(*buffer) // Write data to LCD up to null
{
while( BusyXLCD() ); // Wait while LCD is busy
SendCharacter(*buffer); // Write character to LCD
buffer++; // Increment buffer
}
return;
}

I could type in putsXLCD("5.00") in order to display it on the LCD, but how do I implement this automatically for values, e.g. 0.00 to 5.00?It appears I can only pass literal values through the function SendCharacter, meaning that in order to display "0" I have to pass the value 0x30 (the hex value of "0" on the LCD Table).

My current thought process:Much like passing "Hello World" in the function putsXLCD(), I need to assign a pointer that points at each value in the "array" that I need to send. E.g., I need to send 3.24, so I need to point to "3", fetch the corresponding hex value in the LCD table, in this case 0x34, and the pass this 0x34 into the SendCharacter function, and so on. So, if this is the case, how can I fetch the corresponding hex value?

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C++ :: Function Works When Passed String Literal But Not A Variable

Jul 10, 2014

I'm making a .json loader for a project that I'm working on, and to simplify things, I decided to make all the root attributes named in a separate file. Here's my problem: my loading function, Add(const char* id), works just fine when I pass it a string literal.

However, when I use a function that iterates through a vector list, even with the exact same definitions as the literal, it returns the error: std::out_of_range at memory location 0x0026fb30

I've stepped through it with the VS2010 debugger about a hundred times, checked against memory locations, and just have done everything I can think of, all to no avail..

The code, with data-checking omitted:

The std::map I'm adding to:

static std::map<const char*, Item*> *s_mItems;
Initialized as std::map<const char*, Item*> *Item::s_mItems;

Add() Function (Works by itself with a literal):

static bool Add(const char* id) {
...
std::string name = node.Get("name").ToString();
std::string desc = node.Get("description").ToString();
int rarity = StrToRarity(node.Get("rarity").ToString());

[Code] ....

AddList() function, where the program always breaks:

static void AddList(std::vector<std::string> list) {
for(std::vector<std::string>::iterator it = list.begin(); it != list.end(); it++) {
Add(it->c_str());
}
}

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C/C++ :: SDL LoadBMP Fails To Load A Passed String Literal

Jan 24, 2014

Background: I'm using SDL and CodeBlocks and trying to make a Graphics class that would simplify some SDL operations such as drawing and loading images.

Issue: The loadImage function in the graphics class fails to load the image correctly and so the program prints out a blank window during run-time. I've tried multiple ways of passing a string literal into the function the surface temp fails to load and so background in Game fails to load. After testing it several times, I'm pretty sure that the issue lies with SDL_LoadBMP not registering the passed variable for whatever reason. I know the image is in the right place as writing SDL_LoadBMP("./Graphics/image.bmp"); brings it up just fine.

Current Code:

Main simply creates a Game object and execute(), so I didn't feel the need to put it on here.

Game.h
#ifndef GAME_H
#define GAME_H
#include "SDL/SDL.h"
#include "SDL/SDL_ttf.h"
#include "Graphics.h"
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

//GLOBAL CONSTANTS
//game window settings

[Code] ....

Output: A blank window. (It should show the background image but doesn't.)

Note: I originally wrote it as gfx.loadImage(background, "./Graphics/image.bmp") but that gives me a conversion warning and still fails to show the image when the program runs. I've tried looking up examples similar to what I was doing but no one else seems to have this problem.

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C++ :: Sorting Alpha Characters Not ASCII?

Nov 7, 2013

I am looking for a way to sort a string just by the alpha characters, not by the ASCII table. Therefore

string sort(string name) {
sort(name.begin(), name.end());
return name;
}

will not work. And I am looking for the most simple way to go about it!

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C/C++ :: Sorting Characters In Their ASCII Codes

Mar 25, 2015

I'm trying to write a lot of sample code to practice but I can not figure out how to take a string and sort each character in order of their increasing ASCII codes. I'm getting stuck trying to separate each letter to determine it's ASCII code. I know I have to use an array somehow, So far, this is my code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

[Code].....

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C++ :: Print ASCII Characters - Limit In For Loop

May 1, 2015

#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
using namespace std;
int main(void){
clrscr();

[Code] ....

I am trying to print ascii characters but problem is If i put a limit in for loop to 255 or more than 126 the output don't stop it keeps on going

I know there is another way to this program but what i want to know this why this happen in this logic....it doesn't happen if a<=125 or less then 125.

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C/C++ :: Program To Read In And Count All Printable Characters (ASCII 32-126)

Feb 12, 2014

I'm writing a program that reads and counts all the printable characters (ASCII 32-126)found in a text file.

For example if the text file read: Why so serious?

The output to the screen would display(in order of ascii value however):

Character-----Total
W--------------1
h--------------1
y--------------1
s--------------3
o--------------2
etc...

However, I don't think it's reading any of the characters.

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int i, count[127];

[Code] .....

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C :: Program That Reads Alphanumeric Characters And Computes Average ASCII Value

Feb 16, 2015

Write a program that reads alphanumeric characters from the keyboard, and computes the average ascii value of the alpha numeric characters, the average alphabetical character, the average numeric character and the average uppercase character. Outputting each, you program should terminate reading once it read a non-alphanumeric character.

Here's what i have so far.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int main(void) {
int value = 'a';
int digit_loop = 0;
int alpha_loop = 0;
int upper_loop = 0;

[Code] ....

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C :: Convert Characters From Array Into ASCII Integers - Incompatible Types Error

Nov 22, 2013

The code is supposed to convert characters from an array into their respective ascii integers, and append a 0 if the number is less than 3 digits long. It then supposed to put it all together into one string.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void){

char file[] = "This is a test";
char *ptr = file;
int length = strlen(file);
int i, numbers[length];

[Code] .....

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C++ :: Display Fraction In Proper From Based On 2 Arguments Passed To Class Member Function

Mar 15, 2015

We're assigned a project working with classes and fractions. My goal is to display a fraction in proper from based on 2 arguments passed to a class member function proper();

My strategy was to utilize the greatest common factor between the 2 arguements, then divide both the numerator and denominator by that number and then it would display.

The program actually runs, but only seems to divide the numerator and not the denominator. This in return makes my other class member functions have incorrect comparisons and sums.

Code:
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
class Fraction {
friend void compare(Fraction a, Fraction b);
friend void sum(Fraction a, Fraction b);

[Code] ....

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C/C++ :: Find Average Of 10 Numbers Passed To Array Using Function?

Jun 20, 2012

find the average of 10 numbers to an array using function .the array should be controlled by while loop?

#include <iostream.h>
float sum(float x[],int size);
    main() {
   float a[10];
int n=10;

[Code] .....

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C++ :: Object That Is Passed To Function Is Changed Although No Pointer Is Passed

Mar 22, 2013

I am posting this simplified piece of code that is a bit confusing for me. There are two functions that I call. One shows the expected results but the result of the other one rather puzzles me.

//#define defineVecTyp Vec3f
#define defineVecTyp float
template <typename vecTyp>
vecTyp buildLaplacianPyramid(cv::Mat inputmat) {
vecTyp lapPyr;

[Code].....

Calling the function sum1 does not change the values stored in the variables val1 and val2. The output of the program is as follows:

val1= 1 ## val2= 10 // before the call of function sum1
val1= 1 ## val2= 10 // after the call of function sum1
sumOfVals= 22

This is quite obvious and as expected and I just pasted this piece of code as an example for better clarification.

However, if I call the function buildLaplacianPyramid and apply a function for Gaussian Blurring, this also effects the cv::Mat passed to the function. The line imshow("M1, after buildLaplacianPyramid",M1); therefore shows an image that is blurred. Since I am not passing a pointer to the cv::Mat I do not understand why this should be happening. I was assuming that there would be a copy of the cv::Mat M1 to be used within the function. Therefore I was expecting the cv::Mat M1 to retain its original value. I was expecting that all changes applied to cv::Mat inputmat within the function would not have any influence on the cv::Mat M1. Just like in my other example with the sum.

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C :: How To Display Characters In Binary

Feb 5, 2015

I know how loops work. I know about bitmasks and how to display characters in binary. How should i proceed now in order to make an app that consists of online booking or knowing someones location.

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C Sharp :: How To Display Urdu Unicode Characters On Windows Forms

Aug 3, 2012

I tried to get the Urdu Fonts from MySql Database using C# in Visual Studio 2010 in Windows Forms Application. When I get the value from table into my variable it shows the characters in ???? symbols. But in PHP i have used the following code:

<?php 
class CRUD {
var $con; 
//function to make connection to database

[Code].....

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C :: File I/O Reading In Characters And Numbers

Dec 1, 2013

I think it comes from having to align the data in the output file. How to start this is to use a function to read in all the characters using a while loop. Then read in all the digits in a separate function. When it comes to outputting the data in the correct format I'm lost, so for now if I could figure out the functions that would be awesome. A final note we have not gotten to using strings so the I'm trying to use getc, fgetc, and ungetc.

Write a program to compute average grades for a course. The course records are in a single file and are organized according to the following format: Each line contains a students first name, then one space, then the students last name, then one space, then some number of quiz scores that, if they exist, are separated by one space. Each student will have zero to ten scores, and each score is an integer not greater than 100. Your program will read data from this file and write its output to a second file. The data in the output file will be the same as the data in the input file except that there will be one additional number at the end of each line: the average of the students ten quiz scores.

The output file must be formatted such that first and last names appear together in a left justified column that is 20 characters wide. Each quiz score should be listed in a right justified column that is 4 characters wide, and the average should appear in its own right justified column that is 10 characters wide.

Note that if a student has fewer than 10 scores, the average is still the sum of the quiz scores divided by 10; these students are assumed to have missed one or more of the quizzes. The output file should contain a line (or lines) at the beginning of the file providing appropriate column headings. Use formatting statements to make the layout clean and easy to read.

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C++ :: Reading From A File With Characters And Numbers

Apr 17, 2014

I need to open a file that has multiple lines that look something like this, " black box 100.01 33.5 78.93". What this shows is the coordinates of the black box. Lines will have different objects with different coordinates. I need to create a loop that will read this file and tell me when a black box is found by displaying a message. I don't need to know how to create this file. I don't need to display the entire file but rather have it search for black boxes.

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C/C++ :: Count Numbers And Characters In A String

Sep 2, 2014

I have a upcoming C++ exam. I would like to write a program to convert INDIVIDUAL digits into words.

E.g 678 = six seven eight[/size][/b]

I have the following code:

//Program to print individual digits in words
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int num;
cout << "Enter a number between 0 and 9999: ";

[Code] ....

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C/C++ :: Removing Characters From CSV File That Should Contain Only Numbers

Apr 3, 2014

I currently have a .csv file that should only contain numerical values however there are errors in some columns that mean there is text included. I am wondering what the best way of going about removing these characters would be.

I am looking at using : str.erase(std::remove(str.begin(), str.end(), 'xxxxxxx'), str.end());

For this I will need to read my data into a string and then remove the alphabet from that string. I am currently doing this like so (I use the '?' as a delimiter because I know there are none in my file).

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
string Weather_test;
char chars[] =

[Code] ....

The problem with this is I don't know what to do around the chars[!eof] part.

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C++ :: Converting Characters To Numbers Using Data Files

Feb 20, 2013

I need to convert characters in a input file to numbers in output file and display both the characters and numbers in a console window.Only 7 numbers can be displayed, the rest needs to be dropped.The input file contains the following data, with one number per line:

CALL HOME
GET LOAN
Hi THERE
BYE FOR NOW

For example, once the first number in the input file has been processed, the console window should display the following: CALL HOME 225 5466.

The output file should now also contain the number:
225 5466

Currently my console is displaying the following:

Enter the input file name.
infile.txt

Enter the output file name.

outfile.txt
2554663Invalid Input
4385626Invalid Input
4Invalid Input
84373Invalid Input
293367669Invalid Input
4357637277CALL HOME
GET LOAN
Hi THERE
BYE FOR NOW

#include <iostream> // for screen/keyboard i/o
#include <fstream> // for file
#include <cstdlib> // for exit
using namespace std;
void openFile(ifstream& infile)

[code]....

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C/C++ :: Reading Lines Of Numbers / Characters While Checking For EOF?

Aug 30, 2014

Simple program to convert files to XML files. However I am trying to narrow down why my code is not working. I am reading a line that looks like "2001 Joe Dirt Los Angeles", then the next few lines are followed by text and the the fifth line looks like "---End of Description---".

So here is the file

2001 Joe Dirt Los Angeles
Home is where you make it
Best movie ever(but not really)
But seriously
---End of Description---

Here is example code to test the process

string line;
while(dataFile >> line) {
getline(dataFile, line);
cout << line << endl;
}

My returning output is

[space]Joe Dirt Los Angeles
[space]Home is where you make it
[space]Best movie ever(but not really)
[space]But seriously

My test code is skipping the date on the first line but replacing it with a space. Then it is skipping my fifth line which reads "---End of Description---". Now if I take the code out of the while loop and hard code in five lines of output (x5 getline(dataFile,line); cout << line << endl;) then my code works as expected. I get all of the information. Date and the fifth line.

It looks like when I am testing for the EOF it is also taking in the numeric value at the beginning of the first line. However, that does not explain why it is dropping that fifth line.

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C/C++ :: String Of Characters - Sorting Alphabets And Numbers

Apr 20, 2014

My program reads a string of characters. Prints all occurrences of letters and numbers, sorted in alphabetical and numerical order. Letters will be converted to uppercase.Other characters are filtered out, while number of white spaces are counted.

the problem is it crushes when i run the program

Here is my code

#include <iostream>
const int SIZE = 100;
using namespace std;
int main() {
char *pStr, str[SIZE] = "", newStr[SIZE] = "", ch;
int count = 0, i = 0, j;

[Code] .....

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C/C++ :: Making String Count Numbers / Blanks And Alphabetical Characters

Sep 20, 2014

I'm trying to create a program that counts the amount of alphabetical characters, numbers, blanks and total amount of characters in a string a user gets to enter. The user also quits the program manually by pressing CTRL + D (in linux terminal).

These are the results I get from the code so far by typing in "hello cplusplus 123 c++" CTRL + D.

The string had:
Alphabetical characters...: 0
Numbers...................: 0
Blanks....................: 3
Total amount of characters: 20

So I can't seem to find a way to count the amount of alphabetical characters and numeric characters.

Here's my code:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cctype>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string tecken;

[Code] ....

The reason why I declared cctype is that I think I should use the isalpha, isdigit and isblank functions but how I am supposed to do that.

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C++ :: Display Only Numbers At The Last?

Aug 16, 2012

i want to to apply a validation for an field which is Vehicle number in that the last four should be digits for ex:

AP1234 something like this it and it shldnt have 0000 at the last ...

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C++ :: Input Validation - Prevent User From Entering Characters Or Symbols Instead Of Numbers?

Jul 19, 2013

How do I prevent user from entering characters or symbols instead of numbers?
int num;
cout<<"Enter a number."<<endl;
cin>>num;

Also, how do I prevent user from entering a number instead of a character?
char c;
cout<<"Enter a character."<<endl;
cin>>c;

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C++ ::  How To Display Numbers With Decimals

Aug 28, 2014

float put;
put = 6/120;
cout << put;

This outputs 0. Why is it so and how can I make it output 6/120 in a more precise way?

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C++ :: Display A Table Of Numbers From 50 To 150

Apr 2, 2013

Using for loop .....

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