Visual C++ :: Runtime Check Failure - Variable Used Without Being Initialized

Nov 10, 2014

Under visual studio, this is a typical run time error,

Code:
void func(int x){
x = 3;
}
int main() {
int x;
func(x);
}

When x is passed to the function func, it is not initialized. But my question is that why it should be an error? On the other hand, if I change the definition of func a little bit like this,

Code:
void func(int& x) {
*x = 3;
}
int main() {
int x;
func(&x);
}

Now in main, x is still not initialized, but this time there isn't a run time error like "the variable is being used without being initialized. Why?

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C++ :: Runtime Check Failure - Stack Around Variable (Lmk) Was Corrupted

May 6, 2013

int main (int argc, char **argv) {
//int i,m;
double v1[kmax],v2[kmax],Ng,Lk[kmax],Hmax,Lmk[N],FD;
//double Lk1 = 0.0;
double x1[N];
loadImage("../sierpinski10.pgm");
printf("Bnorm[40][2] = %f",Bnorm[40][2]); //test

[code]...

Note:I am receiving error "Run-Time Check Failure #2 - Stack around the variable 'Lmk' was corrupted."

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Visual C++ :: Runtime Check Failure - Value Of ESP Error With Conversions

Dec 2, 2014

I get this error:

run-time check failure #0 - the value of ESP was not properly saved across a function call. This is usually a result of calling a function declared with one calling convention with a function pointer declared with a different calling convention

when i try to run my code. It has compiled fine on another computer, but it simply will not work on this one. This is the part of code where it is receiving the error. it has to do with the stoi

Code:
#include <string> // for use of string
#include <fstream> //for file handling
#include <iostream> // for file handling
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iomanip> //for the setprecision used further below
using namespace std;
struct MasterData //struct created named 'MasterData' to hold one line from master file

[Code] .....

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C :: Variable F Is Being Used Without Being Initialized

May 6, 2013

I have declared and initialized where needed but keep getting a Debug Error: Variable F is being used without being initialized.

Code:

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<stdio.h>
void Signboard (void)
{
/* This function prints the Signboard onto the output page */
int n;
}

[code]....

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C++ :: Variable Mean Is Being Used Without Being Initialized

Jan 27, 2013

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int studentdetails_mean();
double standard_deviation();

[Code] .....

its showing Run-Time Check Failure #3 - The variable 'mean' is being used without being initialized.

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C++ :: Variable P Being Used Without Being Initialized

Jan 16, 2014

There is error that said run time check failure 3 the variable p is being used without being initialized

typedef struct portion{
char type[8]; float pctg;
struct portion *next;
}Portion;

typedef struct student{
char ID[9]; float cmark;
Portion *head;

[Code] .....

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C++ :: Variable (Width) Is Being Used Without Initialized

Mar 14, 2013

It said my width1 is being used wihtout being initialized.. what does it mean?

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

double Area(double height, double width);
double Perimeter(double height, double width, double height1, double width1);

[Code] .....

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C++ :: Function Argument - Variable Is Being Used Without Initialized

Jan 27, 2015

I get an error when i try to compile this code. I tried to allocate memory in main function and that works. But why it doesn't work in function? I think that there is something wrong with function argument, but not sure.

Code:

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
struct Word

[Code].....

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C++ :: How Many Times Is A Const Variable Initialized

Jan 12, 2012

I hope I got all the jargon correct. I have something like this:

Code:

const Fl_Color my_fl_dark_gray=fl_color_cube(64*(FL_NUM_RED-1)/255, 64*(FL_NUM_GREEN-1)/255, 64*(FL_NUM_BLUE-1)/255);

in a header file and the header file is included in several C files.

Questions:

At run time,

Is there just one copy of the const variable my_fl_dark_gray or are there multiple copies for the multiple C files?If a function uses the const variable, does the initialization statement "my_fl_dark_gray=fl_color_cube(...);" run every time the function is called or does it just run once and then when the function is called it just uses the value stored in memory?

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Visual C++ :: Failure During Conversion To COFF

Dec 10, 2013

I encountered error when compiling a simple project on my PC. However, other PC is working fine. Wonder what is missing from my PC?

1>------ Rebuild All started: Project: Test01, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>Build started 12/10/2013 5:30:01 PM.
1>_PrepareForClean:
1> Deleting file "DebugTest01.lastbuildstate".
1>InitializeBuildStatus:

[Code] .....

Code:
int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[], TCHAR* envp[]) {
int nRetCode = 0;
HMODULE hModule = ::GetModuleHandle(NULL);
if (hModule != NULL) {
// initialize MFC and print and error on failure

[Code] ....

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C :: Calculate Area Of Rectangle - Variable R Is Being Used Without Being Initialized

Mar 15, 2014

I am writing a program to calculate a rectangle's area.

Eg.
Enter top left point: 1 1 (User input)
Enter bottom right point: 2 -1 (User input)
Top Left x = 1.000000 y: 1.000000
Bottom Right x = 2.000000 y: -1.000000
Area = 2.000000 (Program output)

It keeps on prompting me my variable r is being used without being initialized, when I think I already did so.

Code:
typedef struct {
double x;
double y;
} Point;

[Code] ....

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C++ :: Calculate Pay / Money Changer - Variable Being Used Without Being Initialized

Aug 12, 2013

I've created a program meant for submission for my final project but when i ran it, it shows that the variable being used without being initialized for quite a few time. My program is below.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void Kahui(float dollar, char choice);
void Qixiang(float hours, float rate);
void main(void) {
float dollars;

[Code] ....

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C++ :: Error / Variable-sized Object (largeArray2) May Not Be Initialized

Feb 28, 2013

when i compile my code i get this error : "error : variable-sized object 'largeArray2' may not be initialized"

Code:

float give_coefficients_routh_table_and_fill_two_first_lines(int denominator_degree)
{
float largeArray2[20][20] = {0};
int l = 0;
int c = 0;
int e = denominator_degree ;
for ( e = denominator_degree; e>=0; e--)

[Code] .....

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C :: Multidimensional Arrays - Variable Sized Object Maybe Not Be Initialized?

Oct 30, 2013

I'm trying to get a full understanding of multidimensional arrays. When I try to initialize the array I get an error.

Code:

int Pick2(void) {
int pick = 2;
int limit = 0;

[Code].....

The error I get is "variable-sized object maybe not be initialized" with warnings messages pertaining the that Error message.

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C/C++ :: Possible To Append Numbers To The End Of Variable Names During Runtime?

Dec 6, 2012

I am trying to write a program that would convert numbers of base 10, decimal numbers, to binary or hexidecimal numbers, base 2 and base 16. I want the program to run a loop through the various numbers input and store each number converted to the new type in a separate variable with the same basic name but different last letters/digits to differentiate between them and add them to the total.

Basically, I'm saying that i have the user input a number and letters. Let's say 15, d, b. So they want to convert 15 of decimal type to binary.

The program would then take the variable used to hold that number, and the other to variables to decide what function to perform on the number.

Then I will already have a variable initialized for the 3 possible conversions (binaryKey[], decimalKey[], hexideciKey[])

Then I want it to convert it and store the number at different places in the array to form the final number. Although, there is no way to predict what number the user will input, so there is no way of knowing initially where the converted place-value will need to be placed in the array.

I was wondering if there was a way to have the program run a loop where as the progression continues, it appends a number to the end of a universal name for the variables and then adds them together in the correct order creating the sequence that means that number.

In simpler terms:

Input a number: 15
Input type of base: d
Input converted type: b

Program then continually divides the number by 2, storing the remainder in a new variable

Such as: for(int i=1, i < (str(number).len), i++){
when i = 1, you would get
int number1;

[Code] ....

and so on. Is there a way to do this???

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C++ :: Creating Variable On Runtime - Message Decoding

Apr 10, 2013

I receive messages over a bus. Suppose there is a function to read the messages storing them into a struct defined as follows:

typedef struct
{
ULONG timestamp;
BYTE ID;
BYTE data_length;
BYTE data[8];
} MSG_FRAME;

Depending on the message ID different messages represent different values for one project.For example msg with ID 10 can include in the 8 bytes something like:

width: 6 bits
height: 6 bits
actpos: 12 bits
maxpos: 12 bits
minpos: 12 bits
range: 16 bits
total: 64 bits = 8 bytes

Printing the message is no big deal. But here comes the tricky part. I want to print out the specific information hidden in the 8 bytes. I can define the structures for every msg ID and compile the program with this "special" header file, but I want to do it during runtime of the program, loading the information regarding the msgs, because i can have different projects where the information for different msg IDs can differ.

I've a non-C file, where basically all the information is written. Lets stay frame named

GetStatus{
bit 0 - 7 width
bit 8 - 15 height
.
.
}
etc.

How to read it on runtime and decode the messages? On runtime I'm not able to create variables and structures anymore!

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C++ :: Input Number During Runtime - variable Array Length

Nov 28, 2013

I want to ask for a number as an input during runtime and then create an 2-dimensional array of size as specified by user. i.e. if the user inputs 3, the array should be of size 3X3, and likewise...

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C++ :: How To Check Which Variable Has No Value

Nov 12, 2013

I am writing a console program for a class. I have satisfied the assignment, but I want to clear up what is mostly a cosmetic problem. The program prints a form to the console and places the cursor at a location on the form where the user inputs data. The problem occurs when the user presses the enter key without entering data. The cursor goes to the beginning of the next line. If the user enters data after this, the program functions correctly. I want to know how I can reposition the cursor if the user enters no data.

This is the code that reads one of the values:

Code:

void getHousing(HANDLE screen, MonthlyBudget &inputBudget) {
placeCursor(screen, HOUSING_ROW, ACTUAL_COL);
cin >> inputBudget.housing;
while (!validateEntry(screen, inputBudget.housing)) {
placeCursor(screen, HOUSING_ROW, ACTUAL_COL);
cout << SEVEN_SPACES << endl;
placeCursor(screen, HOUSING_ROW, ACTUAL_COL);
cin >> inputBudget.housing;
}
}

validateEntry checks that the entered value is >= 0 SEVEN_SPACES is a string of seven spaces to cover up the previous entry.

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Visual C++ :: Switch From TXT To RTF During Runtime

May 2, 2015

While running a Doc/View SDI, is there any way to switch from text mode to rtf mode during runtime? Search reveals nothing.

Say I have an editor and I want the app to use text, I can set the ctor as follows.

Code:

CEditorDoc::CEditorDoc() {
// TODO: add one-time construction code here
m_bRTF = FALSE;
}

But once I've done that and compiled the app, while it's running, is there a way for the user (or programmer) to change the mode back to RTF? One solution that occurred to me is to use 2 document classes, but that's a hassle.

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C/C++ :: String Variable - How To Check If Email Is Not Fake

Jun 4, 2014

Ii made one string variable and called it email_confirm. I used cin to get the users email but i don't know to check if the email is real.(without being connected to the internet).

For example,in PHP you can use ereg() or eregi() to see if the email is real, I mean you can see how many characters the email_confirm is made off or how many characters is used after the @ or . is used. is there any functions for this?

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Visual C++ :: Adding Header And Lib Files At Runtime?

Feb 4, 2013

I was created a dynamic library (Used win32 App) & compiled with no error.

Then i was created my main application (MFC) & paste the .h,.lib,.dll files from the source path(dll App Path) to destination path(Main App Path). If i used the below command in my app means the project working good.

Code:
#include "Alg.h"
#Progma Command(lib, "VTAlg.lib")
& also paste the VTAlg.dll in my app path.

here Alg.h contains the some methods , In future i will edit the function like below for my client requirement but no function name & Arguments change. The changes made in inside function(Logically changed) only.

My client contains only .exe file + .dll file.

My requirement, So after change the method i will send only .dll file to my client

If i change my lib file name VTAlg2.lib instead of VTAlg1.lib (But Same Function name & Arg type)means how can i edit the code below

Code:
#include "Alg.h"
#Progma Command(lib, "VTAlg.lib")

& How to run my application at client place.

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Visual C++ :: Calling Function From OnDraw - Runtime Assertion

Feb 2, 2014

Following function is causing run-time assertion. I am using VC6.0 professional version. My OS is Win7.0. I am calling the function from OnDraw. OnDraw does not contain any other code other than the function call code:

Code:
void CMoireUseCirclesView::UseCircle(CDC* pDC){
int x1, y1, x2, y2;
x1=20;
y1=100;
x2=200;
y2=280;
int color1=0;
int color2=0;

[Code] ....

The assertion is occurring at:

Code:
newPen.CreatePen(PS_SOLID,5, RGB(color1,color2,color3+i));

The error message is:

Debug Assertion Failed
Prog:....
File:wingdi.cpp
Line:1120

Debug is giving following values

Loaded 'ntdll.dll', no matching symbolic information found.
Loaded 'C:WindowsSysWOW64kernel32.dll', no matching symbolic information found.
Loaded 'C:WindowsSysWOW64KernelBase.dll', no matching symbolic information found.
Loaded symbols for 'C:WindowsSysWOW64MFC42D.DLL'

[Code] ...

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Visual C++ :: How To Change Client Area Icon During Runtime

Feb 23, 2015

how to change the mouse tracking icon during runtime. I wish to emulate the Microsoft Paint app behavior with respect, for example, to click on a toolbar button such as the 'Fill With Color' bucket and have the mouse pointer icon change to a little bucket. I wish to do this in an MFC SDI app.

Here's a bit of code that does nothing that I can tell, although it compiles and runs. (m_hIcon2 is a member HANDLE, IDI_FLOODFILL is an existing icon in the app resources). I have come across numerous other examples that do not work and/or will not compile using VS 2010 Win7(64).

Code:
void CMainFrame::SetNewIcon() {
m_hIcon2 = LoadIcon(AfxGetInstanceHandle(), MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_FLOODFILL));
SetIcon(m_hIcon2, FALSE);

[Code].....

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Visual C++ :: List DLL Library Functions Signature At Runtime

Dec 31, 2012

I want to know how to list the all the symbols in the shared library(dll or .so file). I dont want commands like nm or objdump or depends.exe . I want to get the list of functions available in shared library programmatically at runtime (after calling loadlibrary/dlopen and GetProcAddress/dlsym). Is there a way to get the complete signature of functions in a shared library?

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Visual C++ :: Using Fstream To Open A File Created Only During Runtime?

Nov 20, 2012

I'm using Visual C++ 6.0 and I'm trying to use fstream to open and read a file that is created only during runtime. This file is written by another function running on another thread, and my program will keep trying to "open" the file until it can be opened, i.e. after it's created, then read 3 numbers from it and execute the rest of its code.

The file test.txt has the content

Code:
1
3
4

My program that polls and opens the file is as follows:

Code:
ifstream fin;
std::string tfile, snum1, snum2, snum3;
long int num2, num3;
tfile.assign(argv[1]);
printf("Begin prog %s
", tfile.c_str());

[code]....

I executed the program by

Code: test_prog.exe "C: est.txt"

and waited about 3 seconds before putting the test.txt file into C:

My output was

Code:
Begin prog C: est.txt
Cannot open file C: est.txt
Cannot open file C: est.txt
Cannot open file C: est.txt
Cannot open file C: est.txt
Cannot open file C: est.txt
Cannot open file C: est.txt
fin is open
snum1 =
num2 = 0 num3 = 0
End of prog

The test.txt file disappears after I refresh the C: folder.

So the values for snum1, num2 and num3 are all wrong, as if the file was not read correctly.

If I put a while fin.good() loop after printf("fin is open "); for that entire block (until printing the values of num2 and num3), then I get

Code:
Begin prog C: est.txt
Cannot open file C: est.txt
Cannot open file C: est.txt
Cannot open file C: est.txt
Cannot open file C: est.txt
Cannot open file C: est.txt
Cannot open file C: est.txt
fin is open
End of prog

How can I correctly read a file that is only created during runtime?

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Visual C++ :: Runtime Error In Merge Sort Algorithm

May 3, 2013

# include <iostream>
# include <vector>
# include <cstdio>
# include <algorithm>
# define inf 100000

using namespace std;
int cnt;
vector<int> merge( vector<int>& left, vector<int>& right) {

[Code] ....

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