C++ :: Static Variable And Function With Template
Jul 18, 2012
I try to create small project in order to better understand how key word static works with templates . However some compiles errors crush my plan.
1>------ Build started: Project: 4.2b - Ex 1. Static Variable for Array Def Size. Templates, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
1> main.cpp
1>c:all myс++ha level 6solution level 6solution level 64.2b - ex1. static variable for array def size. templatesarray.cpp(40): error C2724: 'Array<Type>:efaultSize' : 'static' should not be used on member functions defined at file scope
[Code] .....
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Nov 29, 2012
The below code compiles without error using VS 2012 but with g++ 4.1.2 I get this error:
Code:
main.cpp: In function 'int main(int, char**)':
main.cpp:37: error: no matching function for call to 'StringHelper::stringToNumeric(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >)'
Here is the code:
#include <string>
#include "boost/lexical_cast.hpp"
using boost::lexical_cast;
using boost::bad_lexical_cast;
class StringHelper {
[Code] ....
This is part of a larger program so in reality StringHelper has more static functions but this example does produce the error the same as the code when in the larger program.
To get it to compile under g++ I had to assign the return value from substr() to a string and pass that string to stringToNumeric. Why do I have to do this for g++ and not VS? Do I have something wrong with my template function that g++ is calling out and VS is not?
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Aug 5, 2013
Here is the code,
Code:
class A {
};
A& CreateObject() {
static A a;
return a;
} static A aa;
int main() {
return 0;
}
So is there any difference between a defined in CreateObject and aa?
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Aug 27, 2014
I need to keep a static variable in a member function of a class that I have many objects of. I've had some trouble with it, and when I read up I found that such variables are static across all instances. Is there any way around this?
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Jul 20, 2013
Say you had:
class Foo{
public:
//...
void funky();
[Code] .....
Would each instance of Foo create a new counter variable, or would it remain the same for all of them, i.e. baz.funky() would always use the same counter variable? What if the class was a template?
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Feb 10, 2013
I am modifying a set of static variables inside of the class's member function. The static variables are private. An example of what I'm doing is as below,
utilities.h
-----------
class utilities {
private:
static int num_nodes;
public:
void parse_details(char* );
[Code] ....
I get a compilation error in the function void utilities::parse_details(char* filename)
which says: undefined reference to `utilities::num_nodes'
compiler: g++
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Sep 6, 2013
Can people just do a quick sanity check of this concept?
I'm playing around with a technique to parameterise a template with the largest 'sizeof' result for a set of classes.
A, B, C & D are classes with 1, 2, 3 & 4 members respectively.
e is an instance of E, who's array member is sized according to the largest size of A, B, C or D.
Code:
// MaxSizeOf for four parameters.
template <const size_t S1,
const size_t S2,
const size_t S3 = 0,
const size_t S4 = 0>
struct MaxSizeOf
[code].....
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Aug 26, 2014
I need a static hash table to keep track of all objects of a particular type that are instantiated in a Qt application but I have never used a template class as a static member object before and I can't seem to figure out how to initialize it. QHash is the hash table class that follows the template convetion:
template<class key, class data>
QString is probably self explanatory.
Example Header:
class MyClass {
...
private:
static QHash<QString, MyClass*> instanceTable;
}
Here is my source that doesn't compile.
Example Source
#include header.h
// using default constructor for table...
QHash<QString key, MyClass* instance> MyClass::instanceTable(); // gives Error below.
// Error in above line is "Declaration is incompatible with QHash<QString, Myclass*>"
I have tried doing it a number of different ways and none of them work. How do you initialize a static template object?
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Apr 18, 2013
class Tracker {
public:
static const int type;
typedef cv_types::CvType<type>::type_t type_t;
};
const int Tracker::type = 1;
gives me the error:
'I' : invalid template argument for 'cv_types::CvType', expected compile-time constant expression
Shouldn't the static const int be a compile time constant?
How would I specify it, so that it works?
PS.: The code works with #define type 1 at the top of the file and without the static const int.
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Jan 17, 2013
I have a little problem with template classes and their specialization. Here is a short example:
template <typename T>
struct A{
// some typedefs
[Code]....
The above example is not compiling, because of the assignment of the const static double. Double needs a constructor, but that doesn't work (or seems not to work) with static.
I'm not sure, if it works at all in C++ that way. All I want is a template struct with some typedefs and a constant which is different for different specializations. Don't think it has to be static, but that would be better style, wouldn't it?
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Dec 27, 2013
I was exploring static variable by writing code snippets. I tried below code and it ended up throwing error saying "error: storage class specified for parameter 'b'"
Why static cannot be used in func() ?
Code:
int main() {
int a;
a=5;
func(a);
printf("%d",a);
return 0; }
void func(static int b)
{b=6;
printf("%d",b); }
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Sep 11, 2014
can i have 1 static variable with instance different value?
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Oct 4, 2014
If i declare 2 variables like this static int first, second; will both of them be declared static or will only first be declared static and second a regular variable?
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Jan 21, 2013
In a function, I have a static variable that I want to assign the time in seconds when a certain condition is met and keep that value until a different condition is met. The time value is a struct. Since now->sec is always incrementing, will timeWhenEventMadeActive below hold onto the initial value or will it increment every time the function is called? I cant seem to test this.
static time_t timeWhenEventMadeActive = 0;
static bool initTime = 0;
if (!initTime) {
timeWhenEventMadeActive = now->sec; //holds uptime value in seconds
[Code] .....
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Jun 6, 2013
What is the problem with the following code is? It compiles with Visual C++ 2012 but does not with g++:
//a.h
#ifndef Loaded
#define Loaded
using namespace std;
class MyClass{
public:
static const int MyStaticValue = 200;
[Code] ....
If I try to compile this using the command
g++ a.cpp b.cpp
I get an "undefined reference to 'MyClass::MyStaticValue'" error for the line "A = MyClass::MyStaticValue;" in main(). The strange thing is that if I change the line to "A = (int) MyClass::MyStaticValue;" it works fine and the output is
200
200
as expected.
The code also compiles under g++ if I move the defintion of MyStaticValue from a.h to a.cpp by const int MyClass::MyStaticValue = 200;
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Apr 15, 2014
I've got a static variable in the master file called :
static dtNavMesh *g_navMesh;
I just need one copy of this object.
In another module, I need to reference this global variable.
extern dtNavMesh *g_navMesh;
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Dec 5, 2013
I'm trying to implement a simple template array class, but when i came into the operator< i actually have to use a template :
my code is something like :
template<typename _Type, std::size_t _Size>
class array {
public :
[Code] ......
but i am having an error of shadows template param 'class _Type' is it w/ the name conflict between the array template parameter and the function template parameter ?
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Mar 1, 2013
I have a function like this
void foo( int i) {
...
uint8_t buf[ i];
...
}
And I don't understand why the compiler is not complaining... I'm using g++ -c -g -Wall to compile ....
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Mar 14, 2014
I have a function:
template<class Iterator, class T>
void a(Iterator, Iterator, const T&);
and I want to be able to simplify calls to 'a' with calls like
a(someIteratableContainer);
instead of having to call:
a(someIteratableContainer.begin(), someIteratableContainer.end(), valueOfTheContainersElementType);
I also want to be able to generalize the function to handle any of the standard iteratable contains: array, vector, deque, whatever.
I was under the impression I could write:
template<template<class T> class U> a(U<T>& container) {
a(container.begin(), container.end(), g(T()));
}
where 'g()' returns an object of the element type. However, the compiler is claiming, no matter how I write a call to the overload, the original template is selected and/or the overload is invalid, depending on the various ways I attempt to write said overload.
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Oct 11, 2013
What does the order of console output from your program tell you about when the static object is initialized?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//class
class Firstclass {
private:
Firstclass(); //constructor
~Firstclass(); //destructor
[Code] ....
Doesn't it allocate the class static variable to the heap, thus executing its algorithm then destroying it when the program ends - or. What exactly does it tell me? When the static variable is initialized, it takes place first before any of my other functions?
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Dec 3, 2014
A have two classes, one inheriting the other, and the parent class being abstract (I plan on adding more child classes in the future). For reasons I won't bother mentioning, I'm making use of an STL container as a way for me to access all of the child objects in the heap. I've done so by making use of a map, with key type int and value type being a pointer to the parent class:
//PARENT.H
class Parent {
protected:
static int n;
static std::map<int, Parent*> map;
public:
virtual void pureVirtual() = 0;
[code]....
The Problem:In line 5 of Parent.cpp, initializing the value of the element to new Child won't work, as according to the compiler, the Child class hasn't been declared yet, and including Child.h into the Parent.h only opens an even bigger can of worms.I also can't initialize it as new Parent, seeing as the parent class is an abstract one.
The Question:Is there a way I can initialize the static map properly. Making the Parent class abstract is not an option.
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Apr 6, 2012
I want to know
prog1.c
#include<stdio.c>
static int c=6;
int main() {
/*code*/
}
prog2.c
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
static int c=10;
}
what would be the difference between these two program in the fuctioning of static keyword ?
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Apr 22, 2014
I am having trouble getting the cout statements that I commented out to work properly. And I can't figure out why the first movie in the movies.txt file displays at the end of the list in my output screen when it should only display once as the first item. I am also having trouble figuring out where and how to set up the static variable.
Purpose : This assignment requires that you to develop a program using the classes listed above. Specifically you will build a hash table containing movie data. The collision strategy will be to build linked lists as the array elements.
Program Specifications : Your program will read the data from the file named Movies.txt located in the StudentFiles1.zip file on the Connections Portal. Each record contains 2 fields separated by a space. They are:
FieldsData Type
Motion Picture Association Code (MPAC)Integer
Movie NameString
Your application program will read each record, create a Movie structure instance and place that structure instance into the hash table.
You will need to modify the appropriate code to provide for an audit trail of the hash table construction. To accomplish this, you will use cout statements in the above class member functions. You will need to modify them to include couts, but the modifications will be relatively small. If not, you are doing it wrong. The hashing algorithm to use is:
Index = int ( 0.618033 * MPAC) % size
Make the array size a constant and set it to 10.
Include a counter for the number of collisions that occurred in building the hash table. Including a static variable in the LinkedList or List class is the best method for doing that.
See the sample audit trail below for the first 5 records on Movies.txt and the size of the hash table set to 3. This is shown for illustration only. The full file will have different locations calculated.
1101-Casablanca is being added
The hashed location is 2
There was no collision loading 1101-Casablanca
------------------------------------------------
1200-Duck Soup is being added
The hashed location is 0
There was no collision loading 1200-Duck Soup
------------------------------------------------
[Code] ....
After the above is displayed, prompt the user to enter the MPAC of a movie to locate. Produce an audit trail when locating the requested movie as shown below: Make sure you list all movies that have collided at the hashed location. That may also cause you to modify one of the existing ADTs a little.
Will search for 6601
at the hashed location is 2
There was a collision here with 6601-Wizard of Oz
There was a collision here with 1101-Casablanca
retrieved from hash table: 6601-Wizard of Oz
[Code] ....
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Oct 15, 2013
How I can implement it.
Tickable.h
#include <list>
#ifdef TICKABLE_EXPORTS //Automatically defined by MSVS
#define DLL __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define DLL __declspec(dllimport)
#pragma comment(lib, "Tickable.lib")
#endif
class DLL Tickable{
[Code] ....
error LNK2001:
unresolved external symbol "private: static class std::list<class Tickable*,SKIPPED BITS> Tickable::subs" HUGE_SYMBOL_LIST
PATHTickable.obj
I know with such a tiny and insignificant class the dll export seems pointless but this class is actually intended to be a .lib ONLY. But it is derived from by .dll style classes, and through inheritance this error is the exact same as what appears in the derived class, I just imagine that the cut down version would be easier to work with.
Is it possible to hold either a static variable in a dll which is of a dynamic type, OR would it be possible to reference an external variable which is static throughout the instances and this variable can be chucked away in a namespace of mine somewhere?
I suppose my only other option (if this is possible) would be to define a maximum instance number and create a standard array of pointers but this could both waste so much memory when not in use and cause problems if I need more memory.
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Oct 7, 2014
How to initialize a static member of a class with template, which type is related to a nested class?
This code works (without nested class):
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct B{
B(){cout<<"here"<<endl;}
};
template<typename Z>
[Code] ,....
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Feb 11, 2013
i need a function that will work for both dynamic and static implementations of a function to get the transverse of a matrix. so far, i have this
Code:
matrix transpose(matrix m)
{
int row, col;
row = m.com_dim;
col= m.row_dim;
}
[code]....
this works well with my static implementation, but when i try it in dynamic it gives me errors. the function has to be the same for both dynamic and static implementation
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