C++ :: Static Constant Member Variable

Jun 6, 2013

What is the problem with the following code is? It compiles with Visual C++ 2012 but does not with g++:

//a.h

#ifndef Loaded
#define Loaded
using namespace std;
class MyClass{
public:
static const int MyStaticValue = 200;

[Code] ....

If I try to compile this using the command

g++ a.cpp b.cpp

I get an "undefined reference to 'MyClass::MyStaticValue'" error for the line "A = MyClass::MyStaticValue;" in main(). The strange thing is that if I change the line to "A = (int) MyClass::MyStaticValue;" it works fine and the output is

200
200

as expected.

The code also compiles under g++ if I move the defintion of MyStaticValue from a.h to a.cpp by const int MyClass::MyStaticValue = 200;

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C++ :: Static Constant Member Initialization

Jun 5, 2013

I am having a problem concerning a static const member variable I want to use to set a certain property of my class during development time. The question actually concerns proper implementation as I do have a solution that "works" at least. The variable should denote the size of a member array which I don't want to allocate on the heap due to serious performance issues. So here is my code:

//MyClass.h
class MyClass{
public:
static const int MyArraySize = 256;
private:
int MyArray[MyArraySize];
};

This works but it's not nice for two reasons:

1) It doesn't separate interface from implementation. I would prefer to define the variable in the corresponding .cpp file but it doesn't work:

//MyClass.h
class MyClass{
public:
static const int MyArraySize;

[Code] .....

If I delete the line int MyArray[MyArraySize]; the above code works but when I use it to define the size of the array I get a "constant expression expected" error for the line int MyArray[MyArraySize]; which makes sense as the compiler does not know the value of MyArraySize when he reaches int MyArray[MyArraySize]; and therefore can not allocate the memory. Of course I can move MyArray to the heap like that:

//MyClass.h
class MyClass{
public:
static const int MyArraySize;
static const int MyValue;

[Code] .....

But as I mentioned before this causes a remarkable loss of performance.

Something like the following does not work:

//MyClass.h
class MyClass{
public:
static const int MyArraySize = (int) pow(2, 8);
private:
int MyArray[MyArraySize];
};

This gives a "constant expression expected" error for the line static const int MyArraySize = (int) pow(2, 8);

Interestingly the following code works:

//MyClass.h
class MyClass{
public:
static const int MyValue;
};

//MyClass.cpp
#include "MyClass.h"
const int MyClass::MyValue = (int) pow(2, 8);

So if I use pow outside of the class definition I get no errors. Is there any solution to those problems? So what I want is:
1) Don't allocate the array on the heap
2) Separate interface from implementation
3) Being able to use functions like pow to define MyArraySize
4) Not use global variables

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C++ :: Static Variable In Member Function

Aug 27, 2014

I need to keep a static variable in a member function of a class that I have many objects of. I've had some trouble with it, and when I read up I found that such variables are static across all instances. Is there any way around this?

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C++ :: Static Variable Inside A Member Function

Jul 20, 2013

Say you had:

class Foo{
public:
//...
void funky();

[Code] .....

Would each instance of Foo create a new counter variable, or would it remain the same for all of them, i.e. baz.funky() would always use the same counter variable? What if the class was a template?

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C++ :: Undefined Reference Error When Accessing Static Variable Inside Member Function

Feb 10, 2013

I am modifying a set of static variables inside of the class's member function. The static variables are private. An example of what I'm doing is as below,

utilities.h
-----------
class utilities {
private:
static int num_nodes;

public:
void parse_details(char* );

[Code] ....

I get a compilation error in the function void utilities::parse_details(char* filename)

which says: undefined reference to `utilities::num_nodes'

compiler: g++

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C++ :: Non Constant Member Function Being Called Inside Constant Member Function?

Dec 28, 2012

#include <iostream>
class Hello {
public:
void Test() {

[Code].....

As i know a non-constant member function cant be called inside a constant member function but how the above code has been compiled successfully and giving the expected result .

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C++ :: Difference Between Static Local Variable And Static Global Variable?

Aug 5, 2013

Here is the code,

Code:
class A {
};
A& CreateObject() {
static A a;
return a;
} static A aa;
int main() {
return 0;
}

So is there any difference between a defined in CreateObject and aa?

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C++ :: Accessing Non-static Members Inside Static Member Functions

Sep 11, 2013

What are the workarounds for accessing the non-static member variables of some class(Say A) inside static member functions of another class(Say B)? I am coding in c++. Class A is derived with public properties of class B. Any pointers?

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C++ :: Static Constant Datatype For Fraction Class

Aug 4, 2013

My Fraction.h class looks like :

class Fraction {
int num;
unsigned int den;
public:
Fraction(int = 1,int =1);
//Constants of Datatype

[Code] ....

The implementation Fraction.cpp is as follows :

#include "Fraction.h"
Fraction::Fraction(int n, int d):num(n),den(d){
cout << This is double param constructor <<endl;
}

And the application main.cpp is

int main(){
Fraction f1(3,9);
f1 = Fraction::sc_fUnity; // how to implement this ?
}

How can I write the Fraction.cpp for the constant static member ?

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C/C++ :: Passing Member Functions Member Variable To Another Variable

Aug 31, 2014

So I have a class object that contains the private member variable spot and the public member function MoveLock. Within MoveLock, is a member variable called numbers that holds the place where a user is on a "lock knob". Now, what I'm trying to accomplish is that whenever the user turns the "knob" in the wrong direction, the position is updated with that current numbers so that the clicks needed to unlock the first state is also updated. But I get these errors:

Error E2096 C:Users...switchtest.cpp 34: Illegal structure operation in function main()
Error E2294 C:Users...switchtest.cpp 39: Structure required on left side of . or .* in function main()

Ultimately, what I have in main() is a piece of what I'm going to implement in a class member function. I'm also thinking about moving the if else statements out of the for and creating a second one for the else portion.

#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
HANDLE inKeys = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
HANDLE screen = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);

[code]....

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C++ :: Constant After Member Function

Aug 27, 2013

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student{
public:
int age;
int rollNo,marks;
string name;
void AddEntry();

[Code] .....

error: non-member function 'void Display(Student*, int)' cannot have cv-qualifier|

why and how can I solve it?

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C++ :: Constant Data Member Initialization

Apr 9, 2014

Here's a part of my program. What I need to know is how I can pass an argument to the Book constructor so I can change the const data member Category (with cascading capacity if possible. I also posted some of my set functions for further comprehension.

class Book {

friend void CompPrice(Book &,Book&);
//friend function that has access to the member functions of this class
//The arguments sent to it are by address, and of type the class Book, so that it can have access to its member functions
private:
//private data members

[Code]...

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C++ :: Defining A Constant Data Member?

Dec 21, 2012

Programe #1
// file.h
class File {
public:
static const int var = 9;
};

[Code]....

Program#1 is running fine, but program#2 gives linker error:

error LNK2005: "int GlobalVar" (?x@@3HA) already defined in file.obj

I know the header files are never compiled. Then in the above case, how the compiler knows the definition of variable var, but not able to find the definition of GlobalVar? What is the difference between this two programs?

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C/C++ :: Declaring Constant Struct As A Member Of Class

Oct 2, 2014

I would like to have a unmodifiable standard of WAVEFORMATEX defined as a member of a class of mine. Something like:

class InputTest {
public:
const WAVEFORMATEX StandardWaveFormat;
public:
void TakeInput(WAVEFORMATEX pFormat);
};

Then in my cpp file to hard-code the values:

WAVEFORMATEX InputTest::StandardWaveFormat {
//Instantiate WaveFormat -- PCM standards
StandardWaveFormat.wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM;
StandardWaveFormat.cbSize = 0; //extra information sent over stream. Usually ignored in PCM format.

[Code] ....

I get the following errors starting with the header file:

Error1error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'StandardWaveFormat'
Error2error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int

both associated with the "const WAVEFORMATEX StandardWaveFormat; " line.

Here's a link to the WAVEFORMATEX struct: [URL] .....

Then the cpp source code is probably way off. Let me know if you'd like to see the errors associated with that.

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C++ :: Initializing Static Member Just Once Throughout

Jul 24, 2014

Here I'm trying to initialize PersonFactory::ethnicSurnames just once for the entire run of the program:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <array>

enum Country {India, China, France, NumCountries}; // plus many other countries
struct School {}; struct Mall {}; struct HockeyArena {};

[Code] ....

Output:

PersonFactory::initializeEthnicNames() called
Carrying out the initialization...
PersonFactory::initializeEthnicNames() called
PersonFactory::initializeEthnicNames() called
PersonFactory::initializeEthnicNames() called
PersonFactory::initializeEthnicNames() called
numberOfTimesInitialized = 1

As you can see, even though five PersonFactory objects were constructed, the ethnicNames initialization only occurred once, as desired. However, there are some issues with my method. First of all, the use of the comma operator is ugly in my opinion. But fashion statements aside, PersonFactory::initializeEthnicNames() is still called multiple times, which is not good, even though it correctly avoids reinitializing ethnicNames after the first call. Also, I now forever get the annoying compiler warnings that the bool namesInitialized is never used, which is true, thus wasting a small bit of memory. And finally, I cannot declare ethnicNames const now, and it is supposed to be const. Any better way to accomplish what I'm trying to do?

By the way, the reason why I don't initialize ethnic names outside the class as is normally done for static data members (and that would indeed allow me to declare it const) is because it would get messed up if I later change the order of the elements in enum Country. Hence actual lines of initializations I think are needed. And I do want ethnicSurnames inside PersonFactory, because I feel it really does belong there. Also, PersonFactory is not to be Singleton, because it has data members that depend on some parameters in its constructor (e.g. geographic location).

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C++ :: Store A Reference Variable As Member Variable Of Interface Object

May 1, 2013

I am having trouble compiling my interface. I am trying to store a reference variable as a member variable of the interface object. Compiler says that the variable has not be initiated correctly.

LCD inherits from VisualInterface which is expecting a DisplayDriver object to be passed in (DisplayDriver is another interface, but thats not important).

I pass the displayDriver object in when LCD is instantiated in maininterfaces.zip

I was pasing it before as a pointer but was told that this could cause me problems with memory leaks and a reference was better, but now I cant seem to get it to compile.

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C++ :: Invalid Use Of Non-static Data Member?

May 25, 2014

I am getting this error invalid use of non static data member.my code looks something like this: i have a main.cpp and 2 class files with respective .h files, say one class file is named human (so i have human.cpp and human.h) and stats (so i have stats.cpp and stats.h) in my stats.h file, i have a double array: double HumanF[10][12] with everything filled in.then in my human.h file i just have a bunch of integers. human.cpp has formulas in it that use numbers from the double array i mentioned. for example

Human::Human() {
constant (this is a double i made in human.h) = (1+Stats::HumanF[0][0]);
i (another double) = pow(constant, ylvl);
(ylvl is also an int I made in my header file)
yhp = i*137;
}

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C++ :: How To Use Functor As Static Constexpr Member

Jan 19, 2014

How does one use a functor as a static constexpr member? I had this basic functor for a class:

struct functor{
short operator()(char c)const{return c-'0';}
};

And in the class, I use it as a static constexpr member:
class Foo{
public:
//...
private:
static constexpr functor k_funky = functor();
};

During the linking stage, I kept getting "undefined reference to 'Foo::k_funky'". So then I tried declaring the functor's constructor and operator function constexpr:

struct functor{
constexpr short operator()(char c){return c-'0';}
constexpr functor() = default; //This counts, doesn't it?
};

But I received the same error.

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C++ ::  Static Member In Struct Array?

Jun 25, 2013

Here's the definition of my struct:

struct Speaker {
static int numElem;
string name;
int number; // Phone
string topic;
float fee;
};

// IN main() FUNCTION
Speaker s[10];

The goal is for numElem to keep track of how many of the 10 elements are in use. However, I'm not sure the proper way to access the element, if it's even possible.

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C++ :: Getting Static Member / Function Errors

Mar 8, 2014

What am I doing wrong with static members and methods here?

compiler errors:

1>test.obj : error LNK2005: "private: static int Test::count" (?count@Test@@0HA) already defined in main.obj
1>c:usersjamesdocumentsvisual studio 2013Projectsstatic_testReleasestatic_test.exe : fatal error LNK1169: one or more multiply defined symbols found
test.h
#ifndef TEST_H_
#define TEST_H_
class Test {

[code]....

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C++ :: Function Pointer To Non-static Class Member

Aug 19, 2014

I have the following problem: I am using NLOpt for optimization. The API provides functions to set the objective. This is done as follows:

double objective(const vector<double> &x, vector<double> &grad, void *data)
{
return x[1]*x[0];
}
int main(){
nlopt::opt opti(nlopt::LD_MMA,2);
opti.set_min_objective(objective,NULL);
vector<double> x(2);

[Code]....

Now I want to make the function objective a member of a class:

class Foo {
public:
double objective(...){..}
};

How can I give this method to opti.optimize? If I make objective static I can use

opti.optimize(Foo::objective,NULL);

but I do not want to have a static member. Is it possible to create an object of type Foo and give it to opti.optimize?

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C++ :: Typedef Template With Static Const Member?

Apr 18, 2013

class Tracker {
public:
static const int type;
typedef cv_types::CvType<type>::type_t type_t;
};
const int Tracker::type = 1;

gives me the error:

'I' : invalid template argument for 'cv_types::CvType', expected compile-time constant expression

Shouldn't the static const int be a compile time constant?

How would I specify it, so that it works?

PS.: The code works with #define type 1 at the top of the file and without the static const int.

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C++ :: Change Data Of Constant Variable

Dec 9, 2014

I'm using const_cast to change the data of the constant variable. but on next while i'm trying to print the value its showing old data stored.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
const int a = 5;
const_cast<int &>(a) = 6;
cout << "Hello World " << a << endl;
return 0;
}

Output : Hello World 5

why the value is getting changed again.?

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C++ :: Modify A Member By Static Cast Cause Segmentation Fault

Feb 26, 2013

I have the next program: if I comment the assignation mNum=num; or mCh=ch the segmentation fault don't exist.

#include <vector>
class Base{
public:

[Code]....

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C++ :: Static Member Allocation - Global Object Creation

Jan 24, 2014

I see many time where static data member is used to count creations of objects -

i.e.

1. the static data member is init to 0

2. the static data member is incremented by 1, in the Class' constructor, every time an object is created

However, if you define a global object of a class,

How can you tell that the static data member is initialized BEFORE the constructor of the global object is called? (i.e. before the global object is created).

Because to my understanding, you do not know in advance the order of global objects' creation -

so the Global Object could be created BEFORE the static data member was created and initialized.

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C++ :: Can't Initialize Static Data Member In The Class Definition

Apr 17, 2013

"You cannot initialize the static data member in the class definition — that’s simply a blueprint for an object and initializing values for members are not allowed. You don’t want to initialize it in a constructor, because you want to increment it every time the constructor is called so the count of the number of objects created is accumulated."

Why don't you want to initialize it in a constructor?

Edit: Because every time it is called it will set it back to 0 or whatever the initializing value.

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