C++ :: Initializing Static Field As A Template Object
Aug 26, 2014
I need a static hash table to keep track of all objects of a particular type that are instantiated in a Qt application but I have never used a template class as a static member object before and I can't seem to figure out how to initialize it. QHash is the hash table class that follows the template convetion:
template<class key, class data>
QString is probably self explanatory.
Example Header:
class MyClass {
...
private:
static QHash<QString, MyClass*> instanceTable;
}
Here is my source that doesn't compile.
Example Source
#include header.h
// using default constructor for table...
QHash<QString key, MyClass* instance> MyClass::instanceTable(); // gives Error below.
// Error in above line is "Declaration is incompatible with QHash<QString, Myclass*>"
I have tried doing it a number of different ways and none of them work. How do you initialize a static template object?
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Apr 12, 2015
So I have this class
class DataBase
{
// Change the connection path here to your own version of the database
public SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(@"Data Source=(LocalDB)v11.0;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|UberDatabase.mdf;Integrated Security=True;");
public DataBase()
{
}
}
And in the same namespace as this class I have a form that calls it like so:
DataBase dBase = new DataBase();
SqlCommand trythis = new SqlCommand("Register", dBase.con);
However, I'm getting the field initializer error on dBase.con. I'm not sure why, but when I call the database from another file (program.cs) it works fine this way.
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Jul 24, 2014
Here I'm trying to initialize PersonFactory::ethnicSurnames just once for the entire run of the program:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <array>
enum Country {India, China, France, NumCountries}; // plus many other countries
struct School {}; struct Mall {}; struct HockeyArena {};
[Code] ....
Output:
PersonFactory::initializeEthnicNames() called
Carrying out the initialization...
PersonFactory::initializeEthnicNames() called
PersonFactory::initializeEthnicNames() called
PersonFactory::initializeEthnicNames() called
PersonFactory::initializeEthnicNames() called
numberOfTimesInitialized = 1
As you can see, even though five PersonFactory objects were constructed, the ethnicNames initialization only occurred once, as desired. However, there are some issues with my method. First of all, the use of the comma operator is ugly in my opinion. But fashion statements aside, PersonFactory::initializeEthnicNames() is still called multiple times, which is not good, even though it correctly avoids reinitializing ethnicNames after the first call. Also, I now forever get the annoying compiler warnings that the bool namesInitialized is never used, which is true, thus wasting a small bit of memory. And finally, I cannot declare ethnicNames const now, and it is supposed to be const. Any better way to accomplish what I'm trying to do?
By the way, the reason why I don't initialize ethnic names outside the class as is normally done for static data members (and that would indeed allow me to declare it const) is because it would get messed up if I later change the order of the elements in enum Country. Hence actual lines of initializations I think are needed. And I do want ethnicSurnames inside PersonFactory, because I feel it really does belong there. Also, PersonFactory is not to be Singleton, because it has data members that depend on some parameters in its constructor (e.g. geographic location).
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Apr 5, 2014
I'm trying to create a public and static field in a class called ResourceManager. But when trying to access the field even from inside the class it wont work. I'm getting this error message:
Error 1 error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: static int ResourceManager::num" (?num@ResourceManager@@2HA)
Here's my code:
ResourceManager.h
Code:
class ResourceManager {
public:
static int num;
static void loadContent();
[Code] .....
I'm using Visual Studio 2012.
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Dec 5, 2014
I'm writing a class "Property" for a program that manages different types of properties. This is my .h for y base class. I was trying to write a virtual void function to convert different children classes to strings that can be displayed, but Xcode is freaking out.
I had it as:
virtual void toString()= 0;
and it gave me an error message: "Virtual can only exist in non-static member functions" and "field has incomplete type 'void'"
I changed it to:
virtual string toString() = 0;
and the error message didn't change.
Is this an issue with Xcode or did I do something wrong? Even after changing it to string it told me that it "has incomplete type 'void'"....
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Dec 3, 2014
A have two classes, one inheriting the other, and the parent class being abstract (I plan on adding more child classes in the future). For reasons I won't bother mentioning, I'm making use of an STL container as a way for me to access all of the child objects in the heap. I've done so by making use of a map, with key type int and value type being a pointer to the parent class:
//PARENT.H
class Parent {
protected:
static int n;
static std::map<int, Parent*> map;
public:
virtual void pureVirtual() = 0;
[code]....
The Problem:In line 5 of Parent.cpp, initializing the value of the element to new Child won't work, as according to the compiler, the Child class hasn't been declared yet, and including Child.h into the Parent.h only opens an even bigger can of worms.I also can't initialize it as new Parent, seeing as the parent class is an abstract one.
The Question:Is there a way I can initialize the static map properly. Making the Parent class abstract is not an option.
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Dec 13, 2012
#include "B.h"
class A {
public :
A()
{
s_b = new B();
b = new B();
[Code] ....
In my project i have seen static object as above . But not able to know what is the exact use of it and how they are different from general object .
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Mar 26, 2013
I need to use an instance of an object in a header file. The object requires a lot of pre-computation to be created.
I want to assign it to a "static const *NAMEobject*" field in the .h file, once it has been created. I assume that it is better to create it in another file and somehow pass it into the .h file.
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Jun 13, 2014
I have this class:
class Excuse
{...
public string Description { get; set; }
public string Results { get; set; }
public DateTime LastUsed { get; set; }
public string ExcusePath { get; set; }
....}
[Code] ...
When I run it, I do get the messagebox popping up with the correct description, but then nothing happens. When I debug, I see the fields under the UpdateForm() method are set to null.
I'm guessing this happening because it is looking at the 'currentExcuse' that was declared in the form body. I thought however that redeclaring 'currentExcuse' in the method would overwrite this instance or am I wrong?
Do I need an array to make this work?
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Oct 15, 2013
sth is in my mind.
fast way of initializing an object through constructor is
Fred::Fred() : x_(whatever) { }
slow way
Fred::Fred() { x_ = whatever; }
ok. i accept it is faster but why?? what is the difference compiler does.
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Apr 1, 2013
I have defined my own class, Queue, which inherits from my own class, LinkedList. I have been using templates to allow Queues to be of int, string, etc types.
But now I want to be able to store objects in my Queue type. And so the problem I have is that in my LinkedList class, I have two instances where I initialize an instance of my generic type T to 0.
For instance, the removeFirst() method starts like this:
template <typename T>
T LinkedList<T>::removeFirst() {
T a = 0;
And so the compiler complains that it can't convert from int to [in this case] Command&.
What to do?
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Jul 18, 2012
I try to create small project in order to better understand how key word static works with templates . However some compiles errors crush my plan.
1>------ Build started: Project: 4.2b - Ex 1. Static Variable for Array Def Size. Templates, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
1> main.cpp
1>c:all myс++ha level 6solution level 6solution level 64.2b - ex1. static variable for array def size. templatesarray.cpp(40): error C2724: 'Array<Type>:efaultSize' : 'static' should not be used on member functions defined at file scope
[Code] .....
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Sep 6, 2013
Can people just do a quick sanity check of this concept?
I'm playing around with a technique to parameterise a template with the largest 'sizeof' result for a set of classes.
A, B, C & D are classes with 1, 2, 3 & 4 members respectively.
e is an instance of E, who's array member is sized according to the largest size of A, B, C or D.
Code:
// MaxSizeOf for four parameters.
template <const size_t S1,
const size_t S2,
const size_t S3 = 0,
const size_t S4 = 0>
struct MaxSizeOf
[code].....
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Feb 20, 2012
class Base
{
char * ptr;
public:
Base(){}
Base(char * str)
[code].....
Obj1 is a derived class object where base class char pointer is initialized with "singh" and derived class char pointer is initilized with "sunil". I want to create Obj2 out of Obj1. Separate memory should be created for Obj2 char pointer (base part and derived part as well) and that should be initialized with the strings contained in Obj1.
Here the problem is: Derived class part can be initialized with copy constructor. How to initialize the base class char poniter of Obj2 with the base class part of Obj1. char pointers in
both the classes are private.
I tried using initializer list but could not succeed.
Is there some proper way to do this?
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Oct 12, 2013
Let me put it into the code snippet:
/**
This class build the singleton design pattern.
Here you have full control over construction and deconstruction of the object.
*/
template<class T>
class Singleton
[Code]....
I am getting error at the assertion points when i call to the class as follows:
osgOpenCL::Context *cxt = osgOpenCL::Singleton<osgOpenCL::Context>::getPtr();
I tried commenting assertion statements and then the debugger just exits at the point where getPtr() is called.
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Apr 18, 2013
class Tracker {
public:
static const int type;
typedef cv_types::CvType<type>::type_t type_t;
};
const int Tracker::type = 1;
gives me the error:
'I' : invalid template argument for 'cv_types::CvType', expected compile-time constant expression
Shouldn't the static const int be a compile time constant?
How would I specify it, so that it works?
PS.: The code works with #define type 1 at the top of the file and without the static const int.
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Jan 17, 2013
I have a little problem with template classes and their specialization. Here is a short example:
template <typename T>
struct A{
// some typedefs
[Code]....
The above example is not compiling, because of the assignment of the const static double. Double needs a constructor, but that doesn't work (or seems not to work) with static.
I'm not sure, if it works at all in C++ that way. All I want is a template struct with some typedefs and a constant which is different for different specializations. Don't think it has to be static, but that would be better style, wouldn't it?
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Nov 29, 2012
The below code compiles without error using VS 2012 but with g++ 4.1.2 I get this error:
Code:
main.cpp: In function 'int main(int, char**)':
main.cpp:37: error: no matching function for call to 'StringHelper::stringToNumeric(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >)'
Here is the code:
#include <string>
#include "boost/lexical_cast.hpp"
using boost::lexical_cast;
using boost::bad_lexical_cast;
class StringHelper {
[Code] ....
This is part of a larger program so in reality StringHelper has more static functions but this example does produce the error the same as the code when in the larger program.
To get it to compile under g++ I had to assign the return value from substr() to a string and pass that string to stringToNumeric. Why do I have to do this for g++ and not VS? Do I have something wrong with my template function that g++ is calling out and VS is not?
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Jul 27, 2013
What is the purpose of having static object of the same class.
E.g.
class someObj{
public:
static someObj obj;
};
how the compiler treats this object
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Feb 3, 2014
This problem just seems really strange to me because it is simple yet for some reason my class cannot pass into another class. The class PASS_OBJECT has a static array (even with 1 element this doesn't work) and when I try to pass this class (after it is initialized) I seem to lose the data inside the PASS_OBJECT. Not only that but even when I declared the class OBJECT with the type of PASS_OBJECT<int> I seem to lose the integer 99. Here's the code, note that if you comment out line 89, 92 and 93 you will notice that line 90 outputs In main 2: 99 just fine but it doesn't otherwise???
#include <iostream>
const int size = 1;
template <class T>
class PASS_OBJECT;
template <class S>
class OBJECT {
[Code] ....
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Jan 24, 2014
I see many time where static data member is used to count creations of objects -
i.e.
1. the static data member is init to 0
2. the static data member is incremented by 1, in the Class' constructor, every time an object is created
However, if you define a global object of a class,
How can you tell that the static data member is initialized BEFORE the constructor of the global object is called? (i.e. before the global object is created).
Because to my understanding, you do not know in advance the order of global objects' creation -
so the Global Object could be created BEFORE the static data member was created and initialized.
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Mar 4, 2012
Code:
class A
{
std::map<std::string, Unit*> aMap;
class B
[Code] .....
This code snippet results in "A non-static member reference must be made relative to a specific object". When I make callA() static, this error goes away, but there is problem with aMap.
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Jul 17, 2014
template<class T>
void function ( T item )
{
unsigned T willThisWork; // <--
}
Visual Studio compiles it, but will it actually do what I want? I do know that T is is a signed integer, I just don't know what size of integer.
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May 9, 2014
I am trying to give fraction object in s string via template.
struct Fr // simple Fraction {
int num;
int denom;
Fr(int i,int j) {
[Code] ....
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Mar 7, 2014
I have a class MySeqBuildBlockModule that I am inheriting from: public SeqBuildBlock. Other than constructor and destructor, this class MySeqBuildBlockModule has a method: prep.
class MySeqBuildBlockModule: public SeqBuildBlock {
friend class SeqBuildBlockIRns;
public:
MySeqBuildBlockModule (SBBList* pSBBList0, long TI1_In, long TI2_In)// more arguements in this constructor of derived class
: SeqBuildBlock (pSBBList0)
[code]....
I would have like to intiantiate an object "myIRns_3" of a class defined in third party library
SeqBuildBlockIRns myIRns_3(pSBBList2);
and would like to access it from the prep function as:
double dEnergyAllSBBs_DK = myIRns_3.getEnergyPerRequest();
I tried to instantiate following in either private section or in constructor; but w/o any success:
SeqBuildBlockIRns myIRns_3(pSBBList2);
ERRORS encountered:
When I tried to do it inside the constructor, I get the following errors:
MySBBModule.h(113) : error C2065: 'myIRns_3' : undeclared identifier
MySBBModule.h(113) : error C2228: left of '.getEnergyPerRequest' must have class/struct/union type
MySBBModule.h(116) : error C2065: 'pSBBList' : undeclared identifier
MySBBModule.h(116) : error C2227: left of '->prepSBBAll' must point to class/struct/union
When I tried to do it in private section, I get the following errors:
MySBBModule.h(106) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'pSBBList2'
MySBBModule.h(113) : error C2228: left of '.getEnergyPerRequest' must have class/struct/union type
MySBBModule.h(116) : error C2065: 'pSBBList' : undeclared identifier
MySBBModule.h(116) : error C2227: left of '->prepSBBAll' must point to class/struct/union
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May 23, 2014
Can you take a look why I am getting compile error.
Code:
// clang++ main.cpp -g -std=c++11 -o main
#include <iostream>
class QuoteClass {
public:
QuoteClass() = default;
QuoteClass(std::string param) {symbol = param;}
std::string get_symbol() {return symbol;}
[Code] ....
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