I was exploring static variable by writing code snippets. I tried below code and it ended up throwing error saying "error: storage class specified for parameter 'b'"
Why static cannot be used in func() ?
Code:
int main() {
int a;
a=5;
func(a);
printf("%d",a);
return 0; }
void func(static int b)
{b=6;
printf("%d",b); }
Here is the code,
Code:
class A {
};
A& CreateObject() {
static A a;
return a;
} static A aa;
int main() {
return 0;
}
So is there any difference between a defined in CreateObject and aa?
can i have 1 static variable with instance different value?
View 3 Replies View RelatedIf i declare 2 variables like this static int first, second; will both of them be declared static or will only first be declared static and second a regular variable?
View 5 Replies View RelatedI need to keep a static variable in a member function of a class that I have many objects of. I've had some trouble with it, and when I read up I found that such variables are static across all instances. Is there any way around this?
View 3 Replies View RelatedIn a function, I have a static variable that I want to assign the time in seconds when a certain condition is met and keep that value until a different condition is met. The time value is a struct. Since now->sec is always incrementing, will timeWhenEventMadeActive below hold onto the initial value or will it increment every time the function is called? I cant seem to test this.
static time_t timeWhenEventMadeActive = 0;
static bool initTime = 0;
if (!initTime) {
timeWhenEventMadeActive = now->sec; //holds uptime value in seconds
[Code] .....
What is the problem with the following code is? It compiles with Visual C++ 2012 but does not with g++:
//a.h
#ifndef Loaded
#define Loaded
using namespace std;
class MyClass{
public:
static const int MyStaticValue = 200;
[Code] ....
If I try to compile this using the command
g++ a.cpp b.cpp
I get an "undefined reference to 'MyClass::MyStaticValue'" error for the line "A = MyClass::MyStaticValue;" in main(). The strange thing is that if I change the line to "A = (int) MyClass::MyStaticValue;" it works fine and the output is
200
200
as expected.
The code also compiles under g++ if I move the defintion of MyStaticValue from a.h to a.cpp by const int MyClass::MyStaticValue = 200;
I've got a static variable in the master file called :
static dtNavMesh *g_navMesh;
I just need one copy of this object.
In another module, I need to reference this global variable.
extern dtNavMesh *g_navMesh;
I try to create small project in order to better understand how key word static works with templates . However some compiles errors crush my plan.
1>------ Build started: Project: 4.2b - Ex 1. Static Variable for Array Def Size. Templates, Configuration: Release Win32 ------
1> main.cpp
1>c:all myс++ha level 6solution level 6solution level 64.2b - ex1. static variable for array def size. templatesarray.cpp(40): error C2724: 'Array<Type>:efaultSize' : 'static' should not be used on member functions defined at file scope
[Code] .....
I have a function like this
void foo( int i) {
...
uint8_t buf[ i];
...
}
And I don't understand why the compiler is not complaining... I'm using g++ -c -g -Wall to compile ....
Say you had:
class Foo{
public:
//...
void funky();
[Code] .....
Would each instance of Foo create a new counter variable, or would it remain the same for all of them, i.e. baz.funky() would always use the same counter variable? What if the class was a template?
What does the order of console output from your program tell you about when the static object is initialized?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//class
class Firstclass {
private:
Firstclass(); //constructor
~Firstclass(); //destructor
[Code] ....
Doesn't it allocate the class static variable to the heap, thus executing its algorithm then destroying it when the program ends - or. What exactly does it tell me? When the static variable is initialized, it takes place first before any of my other functions?
A have two classes, one inheriting the other, and the parent class being abstract (I plan on adding more child classes in the future). For reasons I won't bother mentioning, I'm making use of an STL container as a way for me to access all of the child objects in the heap. I've done so by making use of a map, with key type int and value type being a pointer to the parent class:
//PARENT.H
class Parent {
protected:
static int n;
static std::map<int, Parent*> map;
public:
virtual void pureVirtual() = 0;
[code]....
The Problem:In line 5 of Parent.cpp, initializing the value of the element to new Child won't work, as according to the compiler, the Child class hasn't been declared yet, and including Child.h into the Parent.h only opens an even bigger can of worms.I also can't initialize it as new Parent, seeing as the parent class is an abstract one.
The Question:Is there a way I can initialize the static map properly. Making the Parent class abstract is not an option.
I want to know
prog1.c
#include<stdio.c>
static int c=6;
int main() {
/*code*/
}
prog2.c
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
static int c=10;
}
what would be the difference between these two program in the fuctioning of static keyword ?
I am having trouble getting the cout statements that I commented out to work properly. And I can't figure out why the first movie in the movies.txt file displays at the end of the list in my output screen when it should only display once as the first item. I am also having trouble figuring out where and how to set up the static variable.
Purpose : This assignment requires that you to develop a program using the classes listed above. Specifically you will build a hash table containing movie data. The collision strategy will be to build linked lists as the array elements.
Program Specifications : Your program will read the data from the file named Movies.txt located in the StudentFiles1.zip file on the Connections Portal. Each record contains 2 fields separated by a space. They are:
FieldsData Type
Motion Picture Association Code (MPAC)Integer
Movie NameString
Your application program will read each record, create a Movie structure instance and place that structure instance into the hash table.
You will need to modify the appropriate code to provide for an audit trail of the hash table construction. To accomplish this, you will use cout statements in the above class member functions. You will need to modify them to include couts, but the modifications will be relatively small. If not, you are doing it wrong. The hashing algorithm to use is:
Index = int ( 0.618033 * MPAC) % size
Make the array size a constant and set it to 10.
Include a counter for the number of collisions that occurred in building the hash table. Including a static variable in the LinkedList or List class is the best method for doing that.
See the sample audit trail below for the first 5 records on Movies.txt and the size of the hash table set to 3. This is shown for illustration only. The full file will have different locations calculated.
1101-Casablanca is being added
The hashed location is 2
There was no collision loading 1101-Casablanca
------------------------------------------------
1200-Duck Soup is being added
The hashed location is 0
There was no collision loading 1200-Duck Soup
------------------------------------------------
[Code] ....
After the above is displayed, prompt the user to enter the MPAC of a movie to locate. Produce an audit trail when locating the requested movie as shown below: Make sure you list all movies that have collided at the hashed location. That may also cause you to modify one of the existing ADTs a little.
Will search for 6601
at the hashed location is 2
There was a collision here with 6601-Wizard of Oz
There was a collision here with 1101-Casablanca
retrieved from hash table: 6601-Wizard of Oz
[Code] ....
How I can implement it.
Tickable.h
#include <list>
#ifdef TICKABLE_EXPORTS //Automatically defined by MSVS
#define DLL __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define DLL __declspec(dllimport)
#pragma comment(lib, "Tickable.lib")
#endif
class DLL Tickable{
[Code] ....
error LNK2001:
unresolved external symbol "private: static class std::list<class Tickable*,SKIPPED BITS> Tickable::subs" HUGE_SYMBOL_LIST
PATHTickable.obj
I know with such a tiny and insignificant class the dll export seems pointless but this class is actually intended to be a .lib ONLY. But it is derived from by .dll style classes, and through inheritance this error is the exact same as what appears in the derived class, I just imagine that the cut down version would be easier to work with.
Is it possible to hold either a static variable in a dll which is of a dynamic type, OR would it be possible to reference an external variable which is static throughout the instances and this variable can be chucked away in a namespace of mine somewhere?
I suppose my only other option (if this is possible) would be to define a maximum instance number and create a standard array of pointers but this could both waste so much memory when not in use and cause problems if I need more memory.
I am modifying a set of static variables inside of the class's member function. The static variables are private. An example of what I'm doing is as below,
utilities.h
-----------
class utilities {
private:
static int num_nodes;
public:
void parse_details(char* );
[Code] ....
I get a compilation error in the function void utilities::parse_details(char* filename)
which says: undefined reference to `utilities::num_nodes'
compiler: g++
From my book:
"A static function might have this prototype:
static void Afunction(int n);
A static function can be called in relation to a particular object by a statement such as the following:
aBox.Afunction(10);
The function has no access to the non-static members of aBox. The same function could also be called without reference to an object. In this case, the statement would be:
CBox::Afunction(10);
where CBox is the class name. Using the class name and the scope resolution operator tells the compiler to which class Afunction() belongs."
Why exactly cant Afunction access non-static members?
What are the workarounds for accessing the non-static member variables of some class(Say A) inside static member functions of another class(Say B)? I am coding in c++. Class A is derived with public properties of class B. Any pointers?
View 7 Replies View RelatedHave following code:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
[Code]....
My question according to what i just wrote:
1. Is that mean that Do() is only available for use by Dog itself because Dog is 'oryginal' Dog, and if i create new dogs - instances of oryginal Dog (dog1, dog2 ...) they cant access because Do is only available fo 'oryginal' one? Is that correct thinking?
2. If i would want to have something common (e.g value) for all dogs is that good way to create static field/method for Dog instead of non-static once then all instances of Dog would access Dog static member to get/change it? Just stupid example: static method GetAmountOfLegs() which return 4 Then all instances can take/call that value from Dog. Is that correct thinking?
Now i am utilizing vectors in my codes.If i want to make a vector and i use #define to put a limit on the amount of variables it can contain. Until now i can do that. But let's suppose that i put 40 variables as its max capacity, but an user just needs to use only 12 or 14 variables. Put a rule that if someone has finished inserting his data and he is yet to fill the whole capacity of the vector the code.As to say : "If case you want to end press 0" .Edited : My computer has windows 7 and i took Codeblocks as my editor.
View 2 Replies View RelatedI want to make an application that will check CPU/RAM USAGE and CPU TEMPERATURE and if it meets some requirements it will restart your system or do something else..but my problem is:
1) How do i get that info? (i know that in VB.net there is an easy way) but in C/C++ or Java?
2) Is it possible though a C program to execute a command and parse that info to your program?
I am mainly interested for windows but i need also info for linux too..
I am working on a parallel processing server/client app with a multi-threaded server and several data processing clients, each their own process. I am trying to optimize some of the parameters, such as the size of the chunks that are read, processed, and output, and also some of the timeout values and such. I can track the time to finish a given task well enough, but it would be really nice to be able to track the cpu use. When CPU use is near 100% (on all cores) for the entire run, that is a good sign. I have noticed that with some combinations of parameters, CPU drops quite a bit for long stretches, which is not such a good sign. This app process large input files (2.5GB-65GB so far) and needs to be stable for long periods of time.
Other than sitting and staring at the task manager all day, is there a good way to track/log the CPU usage over runs that take many hours? I know that there are some apps like Everest that chart CPU use, but it would be nice to have something that would write to the same log file I am already using for other program output.
I don't use Visual Studio and/or C++ so I would like to do it without them. I found this article c++ - How to determine CPU and memory consumption from inside a process? - Stack Overflow
I tried some lines of code but no one works for me.
Code:
#include "windows.h"
typedef struct _MEMORYSTATUSEX {
DWORD dwLength;
[Code]....
These was just my first tries to work with da MEMORYSTATUSEX.
I would like to find out if there is free memory at least ... (some value) and similar.
How can I check how much memory my program is using? I have an assignment which asks me to make sure I'm not exceeding some amount of memory but I don't know how I'd do that on Windows 7.
Also, my program parses through a text file and puts each word in a vector so that I can later go through the vector and "locate" where the nth occurrence of a word is by keeping track of a counter and incrementing the counter each time I see the word in the vector. Is this a vector a bad data structure for this? I'm aiming at keeping the efficiency at less than O(n^2).
I use Visual C++ to write a native C++ application. How to know the maximum memory it will use during its execution?
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