C++ :: Forward Declaration Of Vector In Header File
Nov 7, 2014
I have a header file in which we include vector at the top. But we want to remove that include. On doing so I get compilation errors as the header file uses std::vector<> at several instances in header file so I have to forward declare the vector to solve this issue.how i can do it.
Header file :
#ifndef MKLMulticlassOPTIMIZATIONBASE_H_
#define MKLMulticlassOPTIMIZATIONBASE_H_
#include <shogun/lib/config.h>
#include <vector>
#include <shogun/base/SGObject.h>
namespace shogun {
[Code]...
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Mar 21, 2013
I am using OpenCASCADE environment to read STL file! I face a problem, with forward declaration error with the following
void StlReadIn::STL_Import() {
std::string FileName;
std::cout<<"
Enter the file name
";
std::cin>>FileName;
[Code] .....
Error message:
stlreadin.cpp:26:47: error: invalid use of incomplete type ‘struct StlMesh_Mesh’
/usr/local/oce-0.9.1/include/oce/Handle_StlMesh_Mesh.hxx:23:7: error: forward declaration of ‘struct StlMesh_Mesh’
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Jan 17, 2015
lets say we have a valid class with full implementation, X. can this class be declared as forward in Y header file:
Code: class X;
class Y{
X* m_X;
}
but still be used as regular in the cpp file?
Code:
#include "Y.h"
#incldue "X.h"
T Y::function(){
m_X->doSomething();
}
visual studio prevents me from doing it , I wonder if the standard also says so.
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Nov 14, 2013
I have a class "SelectionGroup" which derives from a class "RMFObjectContainer". RMFObjectContainer has member variables of type SelectionGroup, so I need to include SelectionGroup.h in the header of RMFObjectContainer.h.
However, since SelectionGroup needs RMFObjectContainer to derive from it, I get a typical case of mutual inclusion.
I then proceeded to put the forward declaration
class RMFObjectContainer;
instead of
#include "RMFObjectContainer.h"
into the header of SelectionGroup.h.
However, I receive the following compile error (MSVC2010), as if the forward declaration was unseen:
#pragma once
#include "Solid.h"
#include "Entity.h"
#include "SelectionGroup.h"
[Code]....
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Jun 6, 2012
Any difference between
Code:
class SomeOtherClass;
void foo(SomeOtherClass* p);
And
Code:
void foo(class SomeOtherClass* p);
I was told that "2" would limit the scope of the forward declaration to the declaration of foo... However, after testing it, it appears that both behave the same...
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Sep 24, 2014
In the code given below using turboc++ 3.0(really old i get it but its school rules)
#ifndef emoji_h
#define emoji_h
class emoji//here for some reason {
};
#endif
error i get :line 3 declaration syntax error why and how to correct it?
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Feb 13, 2015
I am trying to compile the files below. The PosLin.cpp contains the SurTriAuto and SurTriPosRotAndQ functions below. Before adding SurTriPosRotAndQ, it compiled fine, but when I added SurTriPosRotAndQ, I am getting "invalid use of incomplete type ‘struct PosRotAndQ" error messages
I was thinking I could try moving SurTriAuto and SurTriPosRotAndQ to PosLin.h, but since they return "T*", I'm not sure what to do
I have a "t.h" file
namespace TNS
{
class T
{
[Code]....
when I add "include Pos/PL.h" to geopar.h, I get an error saying v.hpp is missing, where v.hpp is part of a 3rd-party software and it is already in my directory
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Feb 17, 2012
Suppose I have the following sample header file test.h
Code:
#include "myCommon.h"
class Test {
public:
Test();
vector<vector<vector<double>>> vI3(dim1, vector<vector<double>> (dim2, vector<double> (dim2, 0.0f)));
private:
fillVector();
}
In above test.h dim1 and dim2 are defined in a different header file, i.e. myCommon.h
Code:
const long dim1 = 40;
enum dimVector {
RED,
GREEN,
dim2
};
However, it gives the errors when I compile: variable "dim1" is not a type name and for variable "dim2" it complains about a duplicate parameter name.
The declarations of dim1 and dim2 should stay in myCommon.h. They can also be defined in myCommon.cpp if needed, but can't go into test.h.
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Apr 25, 2015
I'm working on a grocery store inventory project. One part is to have a shopping cart, where customers can put in up to 20 items. Because there can be up to 20 shopping carts at one time, I want to use a vector inside the cart object to represent all the individual food items.
Here's my code,
Header:
#ifndef CART_H
#define CART_H
#include <vector>
class Cart {
public:
Cart();
Cart(std::vector< int >, std::vector< int >)
[Code] ....
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Oct 26, 2014
i have this vector:
#ifndef new_thing_Inventory_h
#define new_thing_Inventory_h
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Inventory {
[code]....
so i know i need to use .push_back or .pop_back, but the program im using dosn't even recognize that inventory is a created vector.
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Jan 10, 2015
I can not seem to add a vector to my head file. I have tried many things and can't figure it out.
Compile and Compile error -
g++ -Wextra -pedantic -std=c++11 Card.cpp Card.h Deck.h Deck.cpp unit_test1.cpp ;
Deck.h:15:27: error: invalid declarator before ‘deck’
void std::vector<Card *> deck;
[Code]....
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May 5, 2014
I was going through a code where i found the definition of int array[63] in one of the source files. But i also found the declaration as extern int array[66] in another source file. This is clearly wrong, but my doubt is how the compiler compiled it. It should have thrown error. In case if it compiles then what will be the behavior of the system? Will it be normal or some undefined behavior?
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Jun 7, 2012
I have a cpp app that reads in a number of files and writes revised output. The app doesn't seem to be able to open a file with a ' in the file name, such as,
N,N'-dimethylethylenediamine.mol
This is the function that opens the file :
Code:
// opens mol file, reads in rows to string vector and returns vector
vector<string> get_mol_file(string& filePath) {
vector<string> mol_file;
string new_mol_line;
// create an input stream and open the mol file
ifstream read_mol_input;
read_mol_input.open( filePath.c_str() );
[Code] ....
The path to the file is passed as a cpp string and the c version is used to open the file. Do I need to handle this as a special case? It is possible that there could be " as well, parenthesis, etc.
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Feb 10, 2013
I have written my program and it works when I keep everything in the header files, and then have my main. I am now splitting them up into implementation files, but Eclipse keeps giving me errors. It gives me error at every opening brace of the constructor and functions. It says on all of them "Redefinition of (name of constructor or method), Previously declared here." What am I doing wrong, because it works in the header file?
#include "KeyValuePair.h"
template<typename Key,typename Value>
KeyValuePair<Key,Value>::KeyValuePair()
[Code] .....
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Apr 12, 2014
I am working on an assignment in which i have to perform th following task
myClass itsObject1,itsObject2;
itsObject2=5000+itsObject1;
I have defined overloaded operator as follows in the header file but in the cpp file of the class it gives error.
friend vli &vli::operator + (int &a,vli &obj);
How to define it in cpp file of my class?
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Sep 12, 2014
What is the right syntax for implementing the .cpp of a template class?
Consider this LinkedList.h file:
Code: #include<iostream>
#include"Iterator.h"
template <class T>
class LinkedList {
[Code] ....
How should the implementation for the LinkedList constructor, for example, should look like in the LinkedList.cpp file?
I tried this:
Code: #include "LinkedList.h"
template <class T>
LinkedList<T>::LinkedList<T>() {
// constructor
}
LinkedList<T>::~LinkedList<T>() {
// destructor
}
But the compiler wouldn't accept it.
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Dec 11, 2014
I wanted to share the value of a variable from Sender Program to Receive after program and want to calculate difference between send and receive. After studying Header file concept I program following three.
Now I am struck. How to to compile? I link all these file. I used following method:
Code:
gcc Sender.c -o Sender Sender.h
gcc Receiver.c -o Receiver Student.h
Then I run Sender and after that Receiver.I per my knowledge, Receiver should give difference but it gives error :
Code:
Receiver.c: In function "main":
Receiver.c:10:42: error: "Send" undeclared (first use in this function)
printf(" Total Receive is %d
",Receive-Send);
Code:
Sender.c
#include <stdio.h>
int Send ;
void main(){
[Code] ....
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May 21, 2014
I have been working a project in C++. I have TTTMain.cpp file that has all the function calls, TTTFuntions.cpp that has all the functions, I have TTT.h file that has all the prototypes and variables and additionally I have Winner.h that has enum class Winner declaration in it. Here is my block of codes:
Winner.h file:
#ifndef winner
#define winner
enum class Winner {
[Code]....
My question is when I compile this gives me error on
Winner gameSquares[] = { Empty, Empty,Empty, Empty, Empty, Empty, Empty, Empty, Empty };
with saying "invalid use of non-static data data member" and It says "Empty was not declared in this scope."
I know calling enum is very very trick.
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Jul 29, 2013
I am beginner in c++ language. i'm use visual studio 2010 ultimate. the problem is i can't add c++ file(.cpp) and header file(.h).
Here the screenshot : [URL] ....
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Dec 27, 2014
I made my header file. If cpp file with definitions is in project compiler knows it has to be linked, but if it's not compiler doesn't know. If I include standard library or boost I don't have to manually link cpps. How to do so including my header automatically links cpp? Maybe problem is with something else?I use VS 2013.
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Jan 30, 2013
My socket.cpp program got error. it showed "socket.h: no such file or directory". I had put my header file (socket.h) in the same place with my source file.
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Mar 23, 2013
1. Write a program the calculates the volume of a sphere.
Use a define to set Pi to 3.14 and a macro for the formula for the sphere.
V = 4/3PiR3.
In main ask for the radius (R).
Pass it to a function where you calculate the volume and return it to main and print the volume in main.
Use float values. (Save this program as you'll need it later.)
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
void fun (float);
main()
[Code].....
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May 19, 2013
Can we put using namespace std; in a header file? Someone told me not to do it, but I don't know why...
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Jun 4, 2013
I need read a file with header and I wanna print the file in output. How can I do that? I tried but not work..
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
[Code]....
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Jul 24, 2013
All i want to do is modify a header of a file(.exe file). I just want to do if for fun and see what I can do with it.
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Apr 11, 2013
I have a class Myclass (for the sake of the example). I have a header file 'space.h', which is following:
#include "Myclass.h"
struct Files {Myclass* new_object, int number};
But turns out in the Myclass.h, I need the struct Files, like so:void function(vector<Files> arrangement);
So I would have to include "space.h" in the Myclass.h, but this way there's going to be a double definition of struct Files, since Myclass.h includes space.h and space.h includes Myclass.h.
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