C++ :: Save The Indexes Of Multi-dimensional Arrays
Apr 8, 2014
I am working on the game of fifteen.Yes this is home work. I was wondering if it is possible to save the indexes of an element in a two dim array. I need to find the position of the space in the two dim array save it, find the position of the tile which is passed in as an int and swap the two if they are adjacent. Here is my code
Edit: I can do this by saving i and j in separate int variables but is there a more elegant way of doing this
int board[MAX][MAX];
void init();
void swap(int* lhs, int* rhs);
[Code].....
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Feb 15, 2013
i want to make a two-dimensional array that is consisted by objects but i dont want to initialize the objects when i make the array.. i just want to make an array that each of his "cells" has the size of an object.For example,
class Human{
int hm=5;
...
};
and now i want to make a two dimensional array that each "cell" has the size of an Human but not a Human itself.
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Jan 29, 2015
I need to create subfunctions to do basic Matrix mathematics (addition, subtraction, etc.) I need to be able to pass bot of my Matrices to subfunctions. I started with the addition sub function and I cant get the code to run. I keep getting expected primary-expression before ']' token error for line 75.
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
[Code].....
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Oct 22, 2013
I am trying a program with that takes tree arrays of same even lengths and adds the values at odd indexes and save at even index of 3rd array and voice versa........
what will be the logic i have tried it a lot of time not worked................
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Mar 25, 2013
I have this multi-dimensional array. There are 12 rows, each represents the months, and 2 columns, the 1st column represents the lowest temperature and the 2nd column represents the highest temperature.
I need to find the lowest temperature in only the first column and the highest in only the 2nd column.
This takes in the temperatures. LOHI = 2, MONTHS = 12, LOW = 0, HIGH = 1
void PopulateTemp(int temp[][LOHI])
{
for(int month = 0; month < MONTHS; month++)
{
cout << "Month " << month+1 << endl;
[Code]......
My professor said we only needed 1 for loop as you only need to read the data from one column in each?
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Jun 1, 2014
This is a test program that takes a number of arguments from the command prompt and concatenates them into a string object. I was looking into the possibility of using the range-based for loop for this purpose. Can it be done with pointer based arrays? I am mainly doing this because I want to have a firm understanding of range-based for, but also would like to do this with least amount of code possible.
This is my working program:
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (argc > 1) {
std::string concatenatedArgs;
[Code] ....
Can I somehow replace my while-loop with a range-based for? I tried the following but the compiler points out that begin and end were not declared in the scope of the range-based for loop.
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (argc > 1) {
std::string concatenatedArgs;
[Code] ....
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Jul 31, 2013
How can I concatenate two 2-dimensional int arrays into one larger 3-dimensional array. This question is also valid for the 3-dimensional vectors. I know the command for the one dimensional vector as:
std::vector<int> results;
results.reserve(arr1.size() + arr2.size());
results.insert(results.end(), arr1.begin(), arr1.end());
results.insert(results.end(), arr2.begin(), arr2.end());
and for the one dimensional array as:
int * result = new int[size1 + size2];
copy(arr1, arr1 + size1, result);
copy(arr2, arr2 + size2, result + size1);
But I do not know how to make a 3-dimensional array or vector.
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Dec 29, 2013
lets say I have a char array with four elements but only one char is used, does it write four elements or just one?
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May 11, 2013
I have a 4*4 array and a 8*8 arays in my c++ program and i would like to save those arrays in one textfile. How do i do that.
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Feb 10, 2013
Code:
char str[40][40];
int number = 7;
for (int i=0;i<number;i++){
printf("enter %d th string::",i+1);
scanf("%s",str[i]);
}
Above, I have a little snippet of a code that I'm trying to figure out. I don't really understand how to implement 2d arrays in C that well. But, I mostly want to know is how and where the strings are being stored, especially with the code below.
Code:
for (int i=0;i<number;i++){
printf("enter %d th string::",i+1);
scanf("%s",str[i]);
}
I know that it's asking the user to enter strings, which will be stored into the 2d array. I just don't understand how it's being stored. Will it be placed in the 1st column or 2nd row or something?
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Feb 6, 2013
I have a problem with a pointer and a bidimensional array. Here's the code:
typedef char t_board[5][4];
int i,j;
t_board *copy (t_board b) {
t_board *ptr;
ptr = (t_board *) malloc (sizeof(t_board));
[Code] ...
After this, I print new_board, and its ok; but the following code after the call to copy, crashes. Don't know why. if I remove the statement new_board = copy(some_board); , the code that follows runs ok.
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Oct 28, 2013
So I started taking a C++ class two weeks ago and we just got to arrays. I am confused on how to pull data from two dimensional arrays. The assignment for this topic reads as follows. Write a program that uses a two-dimensional array to store the highest and lowest temperatures for each month of the year. The program should output the average high, average low, and the highest and lowest temperatures for the year. Your program must consist of the following functions:
a. Function getData: This function reads and stores data in the two dimensional array.
b. Function averageHigh: This function calculates and returns the average high temperature for the year.
c. Function averageLow: This function calculates and returns the average low temperature for the year.
d. Function indexHighTemp: this function returns the index of the highest high temperature in the array.
e. Function indexLowTemp: this function returns the index of the lowest low temperature in the array.
I made the getData function. I do know that i am supposed to more then likely use nested loops on each function to iterate through each column. I have been trying to figure this out. I first saw in my book that the array could be variables so naturally I tryed to make the array loop and increment up the column and row each time a item is stored to make it easier to loop in different functions but then i found out that they have to have a constant value and that doesn't work. Here is the code for index high temp that i have been working on. I honestly feel like i'm over thinking this and its easier then what i'm making it out to be. Here is all of the code.
Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
void getData(int month);
void averageHigh(int month);
void averageLow(int month);
[Code]...
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Mar 30, 2014
I am having a little trouble finding the minimum value in my two dimensional array. I feel like my code is right, but it could be returning the wrong value. Below is my code, this is just my "minimum" function!
Code:
int minimum( int array[][MAX], int size ) {
int i,j,min;
for( i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
for( j = 0; j < size; i++ ) {
if( array[i][j] < min ) {
min = array[i][j];
[Code] .....
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Jan 2, 2014
Any way to create a very large 2 dimensional array. I am talking in the order of :
int sl[7000][5000];
I am new to C++. Also is there a better way than arrays to handle such a large amount of integers.
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Nov 8, 2014
#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
vector<int> flatten(int a[100][200]) {
vector<int> v;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
[Code]...
I made a function for two dimensional arrays with vector, but I don't know how to make the test code for it.
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Mar 24, 2012
I am using 2 ARRAYS OF DIFFERENT SIZES in One 2-Dimensional Vector, and my output is not correct. The arrays are size 4 and size 13.
I want COLUMN 0 to have: 55, 66, 77, 88.
I want COLUMNs 1-12 to have 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10,10,11 in EACH ROW. It would seem that the 2nd loop for the size 13 array would need to loop 4 times in order to fill 4 rows, however, I'm not sure how to do that. Here is what I have so far in code and output:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int typeArray[4] = {55,66,77,88};
int valArray[13] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10,10,11};
[Code] ....
OUTPUT:
55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 10 11
77 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
88 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
How to populate rows correctly?
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Dec 30, 2013
so i have two classes ( main and another one ask ) in main i have defined 3 arrays (char drivers[250] ,offences[250] , owners[250]) and also included their pointers ( char *drivers_ptr,*offences_ptr,8owners_ptr)my problem is that i need to set values (actually 1 string of 250 chars to each of these arrays BUT from the class ask without making these arrays global -as this is prohibited by my university exercise !- )
so my question is how will i manage to save data to the arrays that i have defined in main using their addresses(through the pointers of each one that i have passed to the ask class) from the ask class ?
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Aug 14, 2013
I've got a VERY experimental function which takes data stored to a file and assigns it to a multidimensional array on the heap. It's designed for infinite dimensions by recalling itself with updated information but I don't think this is very safe.
The template function creates a heap array using a TYPE**, and recalls itself to create the new dimensions. I want to replace this with the much safer method of assigning just a single heap memory array and then only assign using the recalling method (unless I can find anything else).
To do this though I need to know how single dimensional arrays are stored on the heap, as well as multi-dimensional (for n dimensions). Where I can find this information?
btw I only need this for the Windows operating system, 32bit, I'm not exactly sure what 'C++ style' this is but I'm using Microsoft's Visual Studio Express 2012 as my IDE, so whatever that uses.
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Mar 20, 2012
Two Hard-coded Arrays into One 2-Dimensional Vector I have 2 arrays, each of them are hard-coded with integer values. I also have one 2-Dimensional vector and I want to put 1 array into the first column of the vector and the other array into the 2nd column of the vector. The reason is that I want to do math on the 2nd column of the vector only.
I am able to accomplish this with 3 arrays. Two of them are 1-Dimensional and the third array is 2-Dimensional.
I know how to pass ONE Array into ONE vector:
Code:
vector<int> myVector(typeArray, typeArray + 4);
however, when I declare a 2-Dimensional vector:
Code:
vector< vector <int> > myVector(3, vector<int> (2,0))
I am not seeing how to add TWO arrays or how to OUTPUT it to the screen.
Here is my code using DevCPP:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <Windows.h>
[Code]...
I don't get any errors, however, I don't know how to output it to the screen to see what it looks like.
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Apr 14, 2013
I receive unexpected outcome in my program. Instead of getting all combinations of 0, 1, 2 (i.e. 000, 001, ..., 222) I get only 000 001 002 010 011 012. The idea of the progarm is to create a crystal lattice. Each atom of the lattice has 3 coordinates (x, y, z). That's why I create class Atom. Then I create 3-dim array of the type derived from class Atom. Now each element of the class will represent an atom.
Code:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Atom {
public:
float x, y, z;
[Code] .....
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Mar 6, 2015
For the past couple of weeks I have been working on a template to hold two-dimensional arrays. Right now I am puzzling over an indexing question.
There are many places in the template where I would like to use initializer_lists to refer to user-specified row and column ranges, particularly in member function arguments. A typical example would be a member function whose declaration would be along the lines of:
Code:
Array<Type>::some_function(std::initializer_list<int> columns, std::initializer_list<int> rows); which could get called via
Code:
arrayInstance.some_function({3:4}, {5:8});
It would be really nice to be able to use Matlab-style indexing to specify the last column, or the last row, in the Array object -- along the lines of
Code:
arrayInstance.some_function({3:4}, {5:END}); where END takes the value -1, and can be defined in Array, or somewhere else.
The way I have tackled this so far was to write myself an Indices PODS class with two elements to hold start and finish values, and a constructor-from-initializer_list that looks something like this:
Code:
Indices::Indices(std::initializer_list<int> range, int replace_value) {
int const *it = range.begin();
start = (*it == END) ? replace_value : *it ; ++it;
finish = (*it == END) ? replace_value : *it ;
...
}
So the elements of "range" give the values of Indices::start and Indices::finish -- but if either of them are entered as END by the user, they will be replaced by replace_value. (The default value of replace_value is END, so Indices::start and Indices::finish will never change if it is omitted.)
I also defined an Indices::endset(int) function to do the same thing for existing Indices objects:
Code:
Indices::endset(int replace_value) {
if (start == END) start = replace_value;
if (finish == END) finish = replace_value;
} Using Indices::endset, you can code up Array::some_function by modifying the above signature to something like
Code:
Array<Type>::some_function(Indices columns, Indices rows) {
columns.endset(this->M);
rows.endset(this->N);
...
}
This does work, and I've been able to use it in practice. However, it is klutzy. What I would really like to be able to do is have the Indices constructor handle value-replacements in "columns" and "rows", instead of needing to put calls to Indices::endset in every single Array<Type> member function that uses this approach.
The basic problem is that, when Array<Type>::some_function is called, there is no easy way of inserting Array<Type>::M and Array<Type>::N into the optional argument of the Indices constructor when "columns" and "rows" are being built.
The Indices class needs somehow to get access to these, and know which one is being used, M or N. So it needs to have some sort of deeper connection to Array<Type>, but I don't know what that connection should be.
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Nov 7, 2014
I am working on a number of utility functions for two dimensional arrays of integers, or matrices. However I am having a problem with segmentation faults, most likely due to errors in using malloc in functions like copyMatrix.
Code:
matrix_utils.h~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//This function checks if two matrices are equal
int isEqual(int **A, int **B, int n);
//This function returns one row of a matrix
int * getRow(int **A, int i, int n);
//This function returns one column of a matrix
int * getCol(int **A, int j, int n);
[Code] ....
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Jan 9, 2015
I have a firmware application that works well where I display simple text messages on an LCD screen. At the moment, the User Interface is only in English and I have the text strings simply declared as follows:
Code:
static char msg1[] = " Welcome ";
static char msg2[] = " Data Read ";
//etc...
I want to add a variable that can set the language dynamically from an external device, and so I thought I could do the following:
Code:
#define ENG 0
#define FRE 1
#define GER 2
//...
static char msg1[ENG][] = " Welcome ";
static char msg2[ENG][] = " Data Read ";
[Code] .....
writeLCD(msg1[cLang][]); When I try to compile the above I get a compiler error at the "static char msg..." declarations. The error is: "error: array type has incomplete element type"
Is this method valid, but I have a simple syntax problem with the arrray declarations? Or is this method unworkable and I should find a different method?
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Jul 30, 2014
In pseudocode and in C code, declare two 1-dimensional parallel arrays of Integers to store the age and weight of a group of people that will hold the information of up to 10 people. Use a For loop to iterate through the array and input the values. This is the code i have, but my array is showing up as 11 and not 10?
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
//Define Variables
float Age_Data[10],Weight_Data[10];
float Age_Input,Weight_Input;
[Code] .....
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Oct 17, 2013
I have a 3x3x3 matrix with values hanging from 1 to 27.
The order is this: Code: m[0][0][0] = 1;
m[0][0][1] = 2;
m[0][0][2] = 3;
m[0][1][0] = 4;
m[0][1][1] = 5;
m[0][1][2] = 6;
.
.
.
m[1][0][0] = 10;
m[1][0][1] = 11;
m[1][0][2] = 12;
.
.
.
m[2][2][0] = 25;
m[2][2][1] = 26;
m[2][2][2] = 27;
Is there an easy way to compute the indexes given the value? For example, I know that the first index can be found by dividing the value by 9.0: Code: const int firstIndex = ceil(value / 9.0) - 1; What about the second and the third indexes? I couldn't find a pattern in the numbers, and I didn't want to iterate through the matrix (the indexes will be calculated many times).
The other option is to create arrays where the values will be indexes and the matrix indexes will be the values. I'm not sure if it is the best way though
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Mar 4, 2013
here is my problem given below Input values (say 10) from user in array, if the value is even then place at even index else at odd index. Then how could i solve this problem?
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