C++ :: Creating Crystal Lattice - 3 Dimensional Arrays
Apr 14, 2013
I receive unexpected outcome in my program. Instead of getting all combinations of 0, 1, 2 (i.e. 000, 001, ..., 222) I get only 000 001 002 010 011 012. The idea of the progarm is to create a crystal lattice. Each atom of the lattice has 3 coordinates (x, y, z). That's why I create class Atom. Then I create 3-dim array of the type derived from class Atom. Now each element of the class will represent an atom.
Code:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Atom {
public:
float x, y, z;
[Code] .....
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Jul 31, 2013
How can I concatenate two 2-dimensional int arrays into one larger 3-dimensional array. This question is also valid for the 3-dimensional vectors. I know the command for the one dimensional vector as:
std::vector<int> results;
results.reserve(arr1.size() + arr2.size());
results.insert(results.end(), arr1.begin(), arr1.end());
results.insert(results.end(), arr2.begin(), arr2.end());
and for the one dimensional array as:
int * result = new int[size1 + size2];
copy(arr1, arr1 + size1, result);
copy(arr2, arr2 + size2, result + size1);
But I do not know how to make a 3-dimensional array or vector.
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Aug 15, 2014
I am making a program that formats a string. I want to create a new 2 dimensional string that will have many other chars and strings in it beside the original string. Then I split the string up on the newlines and return it. Adding different parts to the 2d string e.g. I need to add five _ as chars not string then I need to add different things. First I use sprintf () to add as much as possible. And then I do what to add the rest?
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Jun 13, 2013
what i got so for my code.
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace System;
using namespace std;
int refreshDisplay(int , int);
const char wHole = '@';
[code]....
count <<" The oblective of the game is for the player to move around a 2 dimensional playing field and capture the star withought falling into a black hole or walking off the edge of the playing field. The controls are W = up S= down A=Left D=Right" <<endl; how implement 3 black hole X characters and 2 wormhole characters on field @ and a star *. all these char has to be randomly generated.
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Apr 4, 2014
i am working on class project in which i have to save the tank from canon....imy tank is moving only when i press the moving key.. and after that i see blank screen what should i do to run my process when i am not pressing moving keys....
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Feb 10, 2013
Code:
char str[40][40];
int number = 7;
for (int i=0;i<number;i++){
printf("enter %d th string::",i+1);
scanf("%s",str[i]);
}
Above, I have a little snippet of a code that I'm trying to figure out. I don't really understand how to implement 2d arrays in C that well. But, I mostly want to know is how and where the strings are being stored, especially with the code below.
Code:
for (int i=0;i<number;i++){
printf("enter %d th string::",i+1);
scanf("%s",str[i]);
}
I know that it's asking the user to enter strings, which will be stored into the 2d array. I just don't understand how it's being stored. Will it be placed in the 1st column or 2nd row or something?
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Feb 6, 2013
I have a problem with a pointer and a bidimensional array. Here's the code:
typedef char t_board[5][4];
int i,j;
t_board *copy (t_board b) {
t_board *ptr;
ptr = (t_board *) malloc (sizeof(t_board));
[Code] ...
After this, I print new_board, and its ok; but the following code after the call to copy, crashes. Don't know why. if I remove the statement new_board = copy(some_board); , the code that follows runs ok.
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Oct 28, 2013
So I started taking a C++ class two weeks ago and we just got to arrays. I am confused on how to pull data from two dimensional arrays. The assignment for this topic reads as follows. Write a program that uses a two-dimensional array to store the highest and lowest temperatures for each month of the year. The program should output the average high, average low, and the highest and lowest temperatures for the year. Your program must consist of the following functions:
a. Function getData: This function reads and stores data in the two dimensional array.
b. Function averageHigh: This function calculates and returns the average high temperature for the year.
c. Function averageLow: This function calculates and returns the average low temperature for the year.
d. Function indexHighTemp: this function returns the index of the highest high temperature in the array.
e. Function indexLowTemp: this function returns the index of the lowest low temperature in the array.
I made the getData function. I do know that i am supposed to more then likely use nested loops on each function to iterate through each column. I have been trying to figure this out. I first saw in my book that the array could be variables so naturally I tryed to make the array loop and increment up the column and row each time a item is stored to make it easier to loop in different functions but then i found out that they have to have a constant value and that doesn't work. Here is the code for index high temp that i have been working on. I honestly feel like i'm over thinking this and its easier then what i'm making it out to be. Here is all of the code.
Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
void getData(int month);
void averageHigh(int month);
void averageLow(int month);
[Code]...
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Mar 30, 2014
I am having a little trouble finding the minimum value in my two dimensional array. I feel like my code is right, but it could be returning the wrong value. Below is my code, this is just my "minimum" function!
Code:
int minimum( int array[][MAX], int size ) {
int i,j,min;
for( i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
for( j = 0; j < size; i++ ) {
if( array[i][j] < min ) {
min = array[i][j];
[Code] .....
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Jan 2, 2014
Any way to create a very large 2 dimensional array. I am talking in the order of :
int sl[7000][5000];
I am new to C++. Also is there a better way than arrays to handle such a large amount of integers.
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Feb 15, 2013
i want to make a two-dimensional array that is consisted by objects but i dont want to initialize the objects when i make the array.. i just want to make an array that each of his "cells" has the size of an object.For example,
class Human{
int hm=5;
...
};
and now i want to make a two dimensional array that each "cell" has the size of an Human but not a Human itself.
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Nov 8, 2014
#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
vector<int> flatten(int a[100][200]) {
vector<int> v;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
[Code]...
I made a function for two dimensional arrays with vector, but I don't know how to make the test code for it.
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Mar 24, 2012
I am using 2 ARRAYS OF DIFFERENT SIZES in One 2-Dimensional Vector, and my output is not correct. The arrays are size 4 and size 13.
I want COLUMN 0 to have: 55, 66, 77, 88.
I want COLUMNs 1-12 to have 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10,10,11 in EACH ROW. It would seem that the 2nd loop for the size 13 array would need to loop 4 times in order to fill 4 rows, however, I'm not sure how to do that. Here is what I have so far in code and output:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int typeArray[4] = {55,66,77,88};
int valArray[13] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10,10,11};
[Code] ....
OUTPUT:
55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 10 11
77 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
88 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
How to populate rows correctly?
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Aug 14, 2013
I've got a VERY experimental function which takes data stored to a file and assigns it to a multidimensional array on the heap. It's designed for infinite dimensions by recalling itself with updated information but I don't think this is very safe.
The template function creates a heap array using a TYPE**, and recalls itself to create the new dimensions. I want to replace this with the much safer method of assigning just a single heap memory array and then only assign using the recalling method (unless I can find anything else).
To do this though I need to know how single dimensional arrays are stored on the heap, as well as multi-dimensional (for n dimensions). Where I can find this information?
btw I only need this for the Windows operating system, 32bit, I'm not exactly sure what 'C++ style' this is but I'm using Microsoft's Visual Studio Express 2012 as my IDE, so whatever that uses.
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Jan 29, 2015
I need to create subfunctions to do basic Matrix mathematics (addition, subtraction, etc.) I need to be able to pass bot of my Matrices to subfunctions. I started with the addition sub function and I cant get the code to run. I keep getting expected primary-expression before ']' token error for line 75.
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
[Code].....
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Apr 8, 2014
I am working on the game of fifteen.Yes this is home work. I was wondering if it is possible to save the indexes of an element in a two dim array. I need to find the position of the space in the two dim array save it, find the position of the tile which is passed in as an int and swap the two if they are adjacent. Here is my code
Edit: I can do this by saving i and j in separate int variables but is there a more elegant way of doing this
int board[MAX][MAX];
void init();
void swap(int* lhs, int* rhs);
[Code].....
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Mar 20, 2012
Two Hard-coded Arrays into One 2-Dimensional Vector I have 2 arrays, each of them are hard-coded with integer values. I also have one 2-Dimensional vector and I want to put 1 array into the first column of the vector and the other array into the 2nd column of the vector. The reason is that I want to do math on the 2nd column of the vector only.
I am able to accomplish this with 3 arrays. Two of them are 1-Dimensional and the third array is 2-Dimensional.
I know how to pass ONE Array into ONE vector:
Code:
vector<int> myVector(typeArray, typeArray + 4);
however, when I declare a 2-Dimensional vector:
Code:
vector< vector <int> > myVector(3, vector<int> (2,0))
I am not seeing how to add TWO arrays or how to OUTPUT it to the screen.
Here is my code using DevCPP:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <Windows.h>
[Code]...
I don't get any errors, however, I don't know how to output it to the screen to see what it looks like.
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Mar 6, 2015
For the past couple of weeks I have been working on a template to hold two-dimensional arrays. Right now I am puzzling over an indexing question.
There are many places in the template where I would like to use initializer_lists to refer to user-specified row and column ranges, particularly in member function arguments. A typical example would be a member function whose declaration would be along the lines of:
Code:
Array<Type>::some_function(std::initializer_list<int> columns, std::initializer_list<int> rows); which could get called via
Code:
arrayInstance.some_function({3:4}, {5:8});
It would be really nice to be able to use Matlab-style indexing to specify the last column, or the last row, in the Array object -- along the lines of
Code:
arrayInstance.some_function({3:4}, {5:END}); where END takes the value -1, and can be defined in Array, or somewhere else.
The way I have tackled this so far was to write myself an Indices PODS class with two elements to hold start and finish values, and a constructor-from-initializer_list that looks something like this:
Code:
Indices::Indices(std::initializer_list<int> range, int replace_value) {
int const *it = range.begin();
start = (*it == END) ? replace_value : *it ; ++it;
finish = (*it == END) ? replace_value : *it ;
...
}
So the elements of "range" give the values of Indices::start and Indices::finish -- but if either of them are entered as END by the user, they will be replaced by replace_value. (The default value of replace_value is END, so Indices::start and Indices::finish will never change if it is omitted.)
I also defined an Indices::endset(int) function to do the same thing for existing Indices objects:
Code:
Indices::endset(int replace_value) {
if (start == END) start = replace_value;
if (finish == END) finish = replace_value;
} Using Indices::endset, you can code up Array::some_function by modifying the above signature to something like
Code:
Array<Type>::some_function(Indices columns, Indices rows) {
columns.endset(this->M);
rows.endset(this->N);
...
}
This does work, and I've been able to use it in practice. However, it is klutzy. What I would really like to be able to do is have the Indices constructor handle value-replacements in "columns" and "rows", instead of needing to put calls to Indices::endset in every single Array<Type> member function that uses this approach.
The basic problem is that, when Array<Type>::some_function is called, there is no easy way of inserting Array<Type>::M and Array<Type>::N into the optional argument of the Indices constructor when "columns" and "rows" are being built.
The Indices class needs somehow to get access to these, and know which one is being used, M or N. So it needs to have some sort of deeper connection to Array<Type>, but I don't know what that connection should be.
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Nov 7, 2014
I am working on a number of utility functions for two dimensional arrays of integers, or matrices. However I am having a problem with segmentation faults, most likely due to errors in using malloc in functions like copyMatrix.
Code:
matrix_utils.h~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//This function checks if two matrices are equal
int isEqual(int **A, int **B, int n);
//This function returns one row of a matrix
int * getRow(int **A, int i, int n);
//This function returns one column of a matrix
int * getCol(int **A, int j, int n);
[Code] ....
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Jan 9, 2015
I have a firmware application that works well where I display simple text messages on an LCD screen. At the moment, the User Interface is only in English and I have the text strings simply declared as follows:
Code:
static char msg1[] = " Welcome ";
static char msg2[] = " Data Read ";
//etc...
I want to add a variable that can set the language dynamically from an external device, and so I thought I could do the following:
Code:
#define ENG 0
#define FRE 1
#define GER 2
//...
static char msg1[ENG][] = " Welcome ";
static char msg2[ENG][] = " Data Read ";
[Code] .....
writeLCD(msg1[cLang][]); When I try to compile the above I get a compiler error at the "static char msg..." declarations. The error is: "error: array type has incomplete element type"
Is this method valid, but I have a simple syntax problem with the arrray declarations? Or is this method unworkable and I should find a different method?
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Jul 30, 2014
In pseudocode and in C code, declare two 1-dimensional parallel arrays of Integers to store the age and weight of a group of people that will hold the information of up to 10 people. Use a For loop to iterate through the array and input the values. This is the code i have, but my array is showing up as 11 and not 10?
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
//Define Variables
float Age_Data[10],Weight_Data[10];
float Age_Input,Weight_Input;
[Code] .....
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Dec 3, 2013
Is there any possible way to create an STL queue of arrays? I tried
queue<int[]>q;
It didn't work?
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Oct 24, 2014
How do you prompt the user to enter the number of elements for the array and use that information to creatr a variable length array? And then how do you prompt the user to enter in a number for each element of the array and scan in the appropriate numbers? the numbers are double precision floating point.
for example,
Enter the numbe of elements in the array: 3
Enter element 0: 3
Enter element 1: -1
Enter element 2: 4
I know it starts with
int main() {
double N;
int a[size];
printf("Enter the number of elements in the array:" );
scanf("%f", &size);
//I'm pretty sure this is wrong
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Mar 1, 2014
I'm working on a project where I have the user enter storm data about hurricanes for multiple seasons. I need to make separate arrays for:
1. the month, wind speed, and min. press.
2. the category of the storm
What I'm having trouble understanding is how to make the software take an input, assuming from a scanf, and put it in an array. Then taking that value and output-ing it back out when needed.
So here is piece of my code. Note: Disregard the commented sections of the code, my current project is building off a previous one, where in the last project we were using loops, now we are using arrays.
case 1:
{
if (year > 0) //begins counting
{
/*num_trop_storms = 0*/ num_hurricanes = 0, year = 0, wind_speed = 0,
hcat1 = 0, hcat2 = 0, hcat3 = 0, hcat4 = 0, hcat5 = 0, hrun = 1, totalhurr = 0;
knots = 0, cummwindspeed = 0.0;
[Code] ....
In the code above, how exactly the scanf takes the inputs from the user and then stores them for me to access. So, I want my array to be 3 columns, for months , wind_speed, & minpress. The array has a undetermined amount of rows. I think if I figure out the first array, I can handle the second.
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Feb 7, 2012
We are supposed to create a menu with an option to add a car (make, model etc) to inventory. I have the structure format set up as far as adding the car, but I am stuck on how to make it a dynamic array of structures or whatnot (I'm not really sure on what I'm trying to do in the first place!) Basically, the user can choose to add a car and its info in. How do you set up the array to add whatever number of cars is needed? Will it be able to add more cars should the user come back to the program later?
This is the instruction of this portion of the project :
Menu Application
Add a car to inventory
Prompted to add
Make, Model and Year, Color, Miles, Price
Finish (adds the car to the file)
Cancel takes you to the main menu
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Aug 12, 2014
I have an array of "2,3,4,5,6,9,10,11,12,99". I need to create a table of this which i have done using case
1. Find the maximum value of the array
2. Find the sum of the first and last element of the array
3. Swap the adjacent pairs of arrays
4. Display the values in array
5. Quit
Please enter choice:
but when i try running the program i did i keep having the break or continue pop up ....
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int choice;
int number[10] = {2,3,4,5,6,9,10,11,12,99};
[Code] .....
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