C :: Creating Variable Length Arrays

Oct 24, 2014

How do you prompt the user to enter the number of elements for the array and use that information to creatr a variable length array? And then how do you prompt the user to enter in a number for each element of the array and scan in the appropriate numbers? the numbers are double precision floating point.

for example,
Enter the numbe of elements in the array: 3
Enter element 0: 3
Enter element 1: -1
Enter element 2: 4

I know it starts with

int main() {
double N;
int a[size];

printf("Enter the number of elements in the array:" );
scanf("%f", &size);

//I'm pretty sure this is wrong

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C :: Why To Set Length Of Inner Arrays Declaring A Function

Oct 23, 2013

I'm just wondering, why you have to set the length of the inner arrays declaring a function. In which moment does the code needs to be sure about the length of the inner arrays accessing an cell?

I came up with this question realizing the elements of the outer array beeing pointers to the first value of each inner array. Therefore I can access e.g. the first first element of the second inner array like this:

**(arr + 1) ...regardless of the length of any array to my mind.

parallel post: [URL]...

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C++ :: Identify Polynomial With Two Arrays Of Same Length

Oct 15, 2014

I wanna write a class for polynomials, but there are some bugs in my code. I want to identify a polynomial with two arrays of the same length, one that contains the exponents of the nonzero monomials, and the other that contains the coefficients itself.

for example: (shematically)
3x^2 +5x^100 shoud be identified by array1=(2,100) and array2=(3,5)

the size of that polynomial should be Dim=2.

it should be possible to change the size dynamically.

Code:

#ifndef poly
#define poly
#include<cassert>
class poly {

[Code] ....

PROBLEM1 the destructor isnt working:
virtual ~poly() {delete [] start;delete [] koef;} //destruktor
Error: This declaration has no Storage class or typ specifier.
Error: Expected an identifier.

PROBLEM2 the constructor isnt working:
poly::poly(int x=0)
Error: Expected an identifier
Error: Expected a )
Error: Expected a ;.

I dont know what the computer want to tell me??

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C++ :: Variable Length Integer Operations?

Aug 25, 2013

I intend to reference this thread from another thread so I do not clutter that thread with code

/* This code is relied on by some of the functions I will post */
typedef unsigned long long zxumax;
typedef signed long long zxsmax;

[Code]....

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C++ :: Variable Length Integer Multiplication?

Aug 25, 2013

I already have the standard one that mimics the one taught in schools written but I've found that there is a faster formula that can be used however I not sure how to implement this. The formula is called the "Fast Fourier Transform", any simplistic example using this function base:

typedef unsigned int uint;
typedef unsigned char uchr;
uint umul( uint* src, uint val ) {
uint des = *src;

[Code] ....

If you're doing the buffer based functions then I have some pre-made functions you may need. [URL]

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C++ :: Variable Length Integer Subtraction

Aug 24, 2013

On a controlled buffer of unsigned char it is possible to do subtraction faster than if you followed standard mathematical rules, here is an example:

typedef unsigned char uchr;
uchr num1 = 5; //00000101
uchr num2 = 3; //00000011
num2 = ~num2; // 11111100
++num2; // 11111101
uchr num3 = num1 + num2; // 00000010(2) - computer truncates result to fit char

Since you will be working with a buffer you don't even need to worry about truncating the final bit because the add function will not be able to reach it - unless it is given the ability to grow the buffer in which case you just set the bit to 0 yourself

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C :: Variable Length Array - Core Dumps

Nov 13, 2013

This code snippet compiles and runs fine

Code:
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {
int i, a[i];

i=2;
for(int n=0; n<=i; n++)
a[n]=0;

[Code] .....

It prints out 3 "0", but when slightly changed

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
int i, a[i];

i=200;
for(int n=0; n<=i; n++)

[Code] ....

It compiles fine but core dumps when run, how come? i'm using gcc version 4.4.7, and compiling like this

gcc -std=c99 test.c -o test

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C :: Assign Length Of String To Integer Variable

Dec 25, 2014

What I'm trying to do is to assign the length of a string to an integer variable. This is what i tried, it did not work.

Code:
printf("Enter a string
");
fgets(test_pass, 30, stdin);
strcpy(x,(strlen(test_pass)));
printf("%d", x);

This was just a test, and it did not compile. How to do this?

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C :: Size Of Struct With Variable Length Array?

Mar 6, 2015

The WinAPI has a struct like this for raw input:

Code:

typedef struct tagRAWINPUT { RAWINPUTHEADER header;
union {
RAWMOUSE mouse;
RAWKEYBOARD keyboard;
RAWHID hid;
} data;

[code]...

The definition of the struct doesn't show it but the documentation says that bRawData is variable length. sizeof(RAWINPUT) will not be the correct size when the data field is of RAWHID type so how do you allocate a variable with automatic storage type that has the right size for the entire struct? You can get a header that has the size for the entire struct but how do you actually allocate storage space for the data without using malloc? I've seen some example code that used a char array but that violates aliasing rules and there are also alignment issues with that approach.

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C++ :: Dynamic Array Of Variable-length Strings

Oct 10, 2013

I believe that everything is fine except that I can think of the condition can be inserted inside the parentheses ..

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int i=0, k=0;
char *string_n, **matrix, temp;

[code].....

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C++ :: Input Number During Runtime - variable Array Length

Nov 28, 2013

I want to ask for a number as an input during runtime and then create an 2-dimensional array of size as specified by user. i.e. if the user inputs 3, the array should be of size 3X3, and likewise...

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Visual C++ :: Creating A Variable Using A Variable?

Jun 16, 2013

Any way to create a variable using a variable in the name? So E.g. if you wanted to create an int named nr(x), and x was 1, you would get an int variable named nr1? How would you do this?

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C++ :: Creating STL Queue Of Arrays?

Dec 3, 2013

Is there any possible way to create an STL queue of arrays? I tried

queue<int[]>q;

It didn't work?

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C/C++ :: Creating And Accessing Info From Arrays

Mar 1, 2014

I'm working on a project where I have the user enter storm data about hurricanes for multiple seasons. I need to make separate arrays for:

1. the month, wind speed, and min. press.
2. the category of the storm

What I'm having trouble understanding is how to make the software take an input, assuming from a scanf, and put it in an array. Then taking that value and output-ing it back out when needed.

So here is piece of my code. Note: Disregard the commented sections of the code, my current project is building off a previous one, where in the last project we were using loops, now we are using arrays.

case 1:
{
if (year > 0) //begins counting
{
/*num_trop_storms = 0*/ num_hurricanes = 0, year = 0, wind_speed = 0,
hcat1 = 0, hcat2 = 0, hcat3 = 0, hcat4 = 0, hcat5 = 0, hrun = 1, totalhurr = 0;
knots = 0, cummwindspeed = 0.0;

[Code] ....

In the code above, how exactly the scanf takes the inputs from the user and then stores them for me to access. So, I want my array to be 3 columns, for months , wind_speed, & minpress. The array has a undetermined amount of rows. I think if I figure out the first array, I can handle the second.

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C++ :: Creating Dynamic Arrays / Structures

Feb 7, 2012

We are supposed to create a menu with an option to add a car (make, model etc) to inventory. I have the structure format set up as far as adding the car, but I am stuck on how to make it a dynamic array of structures or whatnot (I'm not really sure on what I'm trying to do in the first place!) Basically, the user can choose to add a car and its info in. How do you set up the array to add whatever number of cars is needed? Will it be able to add more cars should the user come back to the program later?

This is the instruction of this portion of the project :

Menu Application
Add a car to inventory
Prompted to add
Make, Model and Year, Color, Miles, Price
Finish (adds the car to the file)
Cancel takes you to the main menu

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C++ :: Creating Table Of Arrays - Find Maximum Value And Sum

Aug 12, 2014

I have an array of "2,3,4,5,6,9,10,11,12,99". I need to create a table of this which i have done using case

1. Find the maximum value of the array
2. Find the sum of the first and last element of the array
3. Swap the adjacent pairs of arrays
4. Display the values in array
5. Quit

Please enter choice:

but when i try running the program i did i keep having the break or continue pop up ....

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int choice;
int number[10] = {2,3,4,5,6,9,10,11,12,99};

[Code] .....

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C++ :: Creating Crystal Lattice - 3 Dimensional Arrays

Apr 14, 2013

I receive unexpected outcome in my program. Instead of getting all combinations of 0, 1, 2 (i.e. 000, 001, ..., 222) I get only 000 001 002 010 011 012. The idea of the progarm is to create a crystal lattice. Each atom of the lattice has 3 coordinates (x, y, z). That's why I create class Atom. Then I create 3-dim array of the type derived from class Atom. Now each element of the class will represent an atom.

Code:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Atom {
public:
float x, y, z;

[Code] .....

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C++ :: Creating A Class Variable With A String?

May 12, 2013

I have defined a class in a header file; just the class, no templates involved. I have a program where I'm reading in data in string format. Each string consists of a word, a delimiter, and a variable name. Example:

cajun/mustard

I want to take that string and make it the variable name of that class type. It would be implemented along the lines of:

Code:
string str;
//read/process string here, get:
str = "mustard";
createName(str);
//pass string to creator function When the function is called, I should get the variable:
Class mustard;

Thing is, I'm not supposed to know beforehand what the variable names are, only that I create them as they are read in. It could be mustard, it could be Maynard_James_Keenan, it could even be bazinga.

My problem is, what do I do for createName()? I've looked into the concepts of pairing, Factory implementation, and maps, but I don't think they answer my question.

(P.S. if I run into the same variable name being read in twice, what steps can I take to make sure that a duplicate variable isn't created? Do I need to add in code, or does the compiler know to watch for multiple variables of the same name?)

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C++ :: Creating Variable Name For Binary File

Dec 11, 2013

I'm attempting to split a large binary file into smaller manageable files for analysis. I've written most of the software but I'm stuck in a couple of places.

1. The binary file is split by looking at a couple of bytes to determine when to create a new file or continue appending to the current new file. The question is when I need to create a new file, how can I dynamically sign it a name? My intention is to rename each subfile by: "original_name" + new section id + ".log".

2. The start of each section is determined by a specific pattern (6 bytes of FF's). I'm running into an issue where the pattern check is checking for 5 bytes instead of 6 because the for..loop doesn't increment for one instance.

I've attached the code I have so far.

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;

int append_to_file(FILE *f,long sec_start, long sec_end)

[Code] ...

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C++ :: Creating Global Variable / Pointers?

Jan 6, 2012

I am making two classes using the juce library [URL] ....

this is a problem that has now come up after solving an earlier problem i posted but its a completely seperate issue.

i have a class for loading a file when i button is clicked that seems to work. Here is the function in my LoadButton cpp:

void LoadButton::buttonClicked(Button* button)
{
FileChooser pedoFileChooser ("Choose an Audio File", File::nonexistent, String::empty, true);
if (pedoFileChooser.browseForFileToOpen())
{
File pedoFile (pedoFileChooser.getResult());
}
}

I want to be able to then use the file stored in pedoFile in the cpp of another class called PlayButton. I tried doing this with a pointer? not sure if that's correct way of doing it (i know very little about C++ or programming) by changing the function to this. I'm getting the error invalid initialisation of non-const reference of type 'juce::File*&' from a temporary of type 'juce::File'

void LoadButton::buttonClicked(Button* button)
{
FileChooser pedoFileChooser ("Choose an Audio File", File::nonexistent, String::empty, true);
if (pedoFileChooser.browseForFileToOpen())
{
File* &pedoFile = (pedoFileChooser.getResult());
}
}

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C :: Creating Match-3 (Candy Crush) Game Using Arrays

Mar 6, 2015

I'm supposed to create a "game" that is similar to Candy Crush or Bejeweled. The assignment takes in a .txt file that contains a matrix of values from 1-5 and then assigns each value to a spot in a [10][10] array. Then an Escape Code function prints out colored pixels in place of the number values for each spot, creating a "game board" looking output. Finally, the program is supposed to look for any matches of 3 same-colored pixels and replace them with a white pixel and "XX". Then the program prints the corrected game board with the matches X'd out.

I have it mostly coded, but I've encountered a couple of issues.

1.) I am supposed to label the columns and rows 0-9, and while I have no problem coding the labels for the columns using printf( ), when I try to print the row labels I get a random string of numbers.

2.) I replaced the matches with white pixels by reassigning the value in the array to 7, for which the ANSI Escape Code is white. However, I'm unsure about how to print the "XX" in the same spot.

Here is the input(.txt) file and the output of the program so far:

And here is what I have coded at this point:

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
void printEscapeCode(int c);
int main(void)
{
/* Declare an image array to be gameboard */
int gameboard[10][10];
/* Declare variables and load in how many rows and columns */
int Nrows;
Nrows = 0;

[code]....

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C++ :: Creating A Variable Inside Function Arguments

May 15, 2013

In the following code:

#include <iostream> // For stream I/O
using namespace std;
int function(int a) {
return a;
}
int main() {
function(int b);
}

Why is creating a variable inside the function argument list not allowed. Any reason other then for the language syntax or just for the language syntax?

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C++ :: How To Pass Address Without Creating Local Variable

May 14, 2012

I am doing a piece of gui code on some embedded system.

I'm trying to find a way of eliminating the local variable kEvent:

Code:
EVENT kEvent;
....

Code:
kEvent = EVENT_UPSTREAM;
xStatus = xQueueSendToBack(getEventProcessorQueue(),&kEvent, 0 );
....

I tried this, it doesn't work:

Code:
xStatus = xQueueSendToBack(getEventProcessorQueue(),(EVENT *)EVENT_UPSTREAM, 0 );

Shouldn't this work?

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C++ :: Creating Variable On Runtime - Message Decoding

Apr 10, 2013

I receive messages over a bus. Suppose there is a function to read the messages storing them into a struct defined as follows:

typedef struct
{
ULONG timestamp;
BYTE ID;
BYTE data_length;
BYTE data[8];
} MSG_FRAME;

Depending on the message ID different messages represent different values for one project.For example msg with ID 10 can include in the 8 bytes something like:

width: 6 bits
height: 6 bits
actpos: 12 bits
maxpos: 12 bits
minpos: 12 bits
range: 16 bits
total: 64 bits = 8 bytes

Printing the message is no big deal. But here comes the tricky part. I want to print out the specific information hidden in the 8 bytes. I can define the structures for every msg ID and compile the program with this "special" header file, but I want to do it during runtime of the program, loading the information regarding the msgs, because i can have different projects where the information for different msg IDs can differ.

I've a non-C file, where basically all the information is written. Lets stay frame named

GetStatus{
bit 0 - 7 width
bit 8 - 15 height
.
.
}
etc.

How to read it on runtime and decode the messages? On runtime I'm not able to create variables and structures anymore!

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C++ :: Creating Series Of Outputs Using Array Created By Variable?

May 18, 2014

I'm expected to get a starting minimum input, and also an ending maximum output (for example: 21, and 25). From here, i have to give output using all the numbers (in a row) between the min and max numbers.

(for the same example:
21
22
23
24
25)

I assumed I would want to create an array using a variable, but i'm not sure of that either.

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C++ :: Defining Constant And Creating Double Variable With Initial Value?

Apr 4, 2014

Define a constant PI that has a value of 3.14159

- Create a double variable, Radius with an initial value of 10

- Create two double variables. Circum and Area, without initialization

- Using the following formulas, compute circumference and area of the circle:

circumference = pi * r * 2 (here, r means radius)

area = pi * r * r

- Display the result using three variables (numbers must come from variables)

- Expected output: (Don’t forget to display the period at the end of the first line)

Circle with radius of 10.

Circumference = 62.8318 Area = 314.159

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