C++ :: Passing Nested Structure Array To Function
Feb 27, 2014
I've been able to write the program completing all requirements except for one... creating a function that accepts a nested structure array. Here's the program:
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct PayInfo {
double hours; // Hours worked
double payRate; // Hourly payRate
[Code]...
I don't even know where to begin. Specifically, concerning all the aspects of the function.
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Feb 7, 2015
Example :
Code:
struct x {
int v[4];
};
const x test = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };
Why can I do this? How does the compiler know to write to this in the proper way? I get that v would be contiguous. Does that have something to do with it?
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Aug 24, 2014
I am trying to wright a program that takes student grade data from a command line file, calculates a final grade, and copies the final grades to an output file. So far I have two functions, one that creates a student structure by allocating memory for it and returning its address, and one that should take that address and fill it with data from a line from the input file. My ultimate goal is to use a linked list to connect all the structs, but for now I just want to get the functions working. When I run what I have so far, I get an error C2440 (using visual 2010) that says "cannot convert from 'cStudent *', to 'cStudent', and points to the line where I call my fill function. How should structure pointers be passed?
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
struct student // Declaring student structure globally.
[Code] .....
Also, here is a sample of what a line from the input file would look like:
Bill Gates, 60, 54, 38, 62, 65, 60, 50
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Jun 22, 2013
Is there a way of passing values gotten from a function into a fields of a struct?
Lets say you got a function that returns sum and square of some numbers. How can I assign those values to the new made struct?
struct Struct
{
int sum_from_func;
int square_from_func;
};
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Nov 26, 2013
I have a nested record structure in C++ that contains a FileHeader record, a RecordHeader record and a DataRecord record. The last item is an array of unknown size (at compile time). I have to open a file and read the array size and then create the array.
I have worked on this for some time and can't figure out how to make it work. I know the sample data I am using has 85 records. I insert 85 into the array size and it works fine. But how do I create a dynamic array or define a vector within a nested structure?
1. What is the best (easiest) method to accomplish this (array or vector)?
2. How would it be implemented/how do you add data to it?
PreviousLogRecord.FaultRecord.push_back(field1); // does not work
PreviousLogRecord.FaultRecord[recordNumber].field1 = somedata; // works with 85 in array size.
struct LogFileHeaderRecordType {
QString field1;
int field2;
[Code] .....
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Jan 22, 2015
I need to know how to access the nested structure using pointer, i mean i know how to do that when i have simple structure, for example:
Code:
struct person{
char fname[16], lname[16];
int age;
}
for this example i can use
Code: (*pointer).age
or
Code: pointer->age
But if i have structure like this:
Code:
struct date{
int day, month, year;
}
struct person{
char fname[16], lname[16];
struct date birthDate;
}
Then how can i access the birthDate using pointer?
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Mar 19, 2014
i had a structure as follows:
struct a{
int x;
struct b{
int y;
b *next;
}b;
};
when i try to access as follows:
struct a *a;
a->b=a->b->next;
i got the following error: base operand of ‘->’ has non-pointer type
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Nov 13, 2014
I am not able to assign value into struct addrinfo variable through struct sort_result structure variable.
struct addrinfo {
int ai_flags; /* Input flags. */
int ai_family; /* Protocol family for socket. */
int ai_socktype; /* Socket type. */
int ai_protocol; /* Protocol for socket. */
[Code] ....
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Aug 20, 2013
I want to use one median function "selectfunction" to choose one of the 2 other functions at random to pass my 2-dim array to the selected function. There is a problem in the median function
#include <iostream>
#define random(x)(rand()%x) // for random number between numbers of 0 and 1
using namespace std;
void proc1 (int iArray[][2]);
void proc2 (int iArray[][2]);
void selectfunction(int iArray[][2]);
int A[4][2] = {{1, 2} , {3, 4} , { 5, 7} , {8, 1} };
[Code]...
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Nov 1, 2014
I wanted to print the values of a array from a function by passing the array as well as the number of elements to be read. For a single dimensional array, this is how i have written it. It's pretty straight forward. I want to read 5 elements from the 5th element in the array.
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
void display(int array[],int size) {
int i;
[Code]....
With this code I want to print the five elements from the element present in [0][4].
But shows an error that
Code:
D:BennetCodeblocks CLearning CSingleDimentionalArray.c||In function 'main':|
D:BennetCodeblocks CLearning CSingleDimentionalArray.c|18|warning: passing argument 1 of 'display' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]|
D:BennetCodeblocks CLearning CSingleDimentionalArray.c|2|note: expected 'int (*)[10]' but argument is of type 'int *'|
||=== Build finished: 0 error(s), 1 warning(s) (0 minute(s), 0 second(s)) ===|
I know when you pass a array as an argument it gets decomposed into a pointer, but with a multi-dimensional array this is not the case. how this works for mult- dimensional array's?
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Jun 27, 2014
I'm wondering if it is possible to pass a 2d array to a function where the size of the array is not known at runtime.
I've tried
function ( array[][6] ) ;
But the size of the array has to be constant so it cannot be declared later.
I've tried using a template but you still have to declare the size of the array at runtime. Is this even possible at all?
The only other way I can think of is using a dynamic 2d array but how to create one and manipulate it.
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Jul 31, 2014
I want to pass array to function, to fill array with new values and then to print the array in the main. But I have problem because it prints me just array of zeros. Maybe the concept is wrong, I'm new with passing arrays to function.
function:
Code:
void printSum(int *return_array) {
int return_array[3];
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 3 ; i++){
return_array[i] = 5;
Code:
void printSum(int *return_array);
int main {
int m_return_array[3];
int i,j;
for(i= 0 ; i < 3 ; i++){
m_return_array[i] = 0;
} printfSum(start,m_return_array);
[Code]...
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Sep 17, 2013
I need to pass a 2D array to a function. I want to know, where I may have made a mistake. This is the piece of code that I found on the web, and I am using it to allocate my 2D array.
Code:
signed char allocate2D( int** arr2D, int rows, int cols )
{
int i;
arr2D = malloc( rows*sizeof( int* ) );
if( !arr2D )
return -1;
[Code]....
My main function passes the 2D array to the function
Code: signed char read_root_message_file( int **Root_Messages, int *num ) This is how I pass the array in the main function to the above function:
Code:
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
int **Root_Messages;
...
...
Root_Messages = NULL;
read_root_message_file( Root_Messages, &num_root_msg );
[Code]....
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Apr 6, 2013
Would this be an example of passing an array to a function??
Code:
void wipe (int theArray[] ) {
int index;
printf("
Inside function wipe() sets each array element back to 0.
");
[code]....
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Jan 19, 2014
I am following a tutorial and the topic was passing array to function so i tried to do a BMI calculator by myself. I am using code blocks to compile the codes, it is actually working while using compiler's run button. But when I open the exe file, its closing the window after entering the persons' weights and heights. Here is the code
Code:
// Passing array to function example BMI calculator of n person
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void assess(float bmi[],int a);
int main(void){
int n,i,j;
}
[code]....
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Jan 8, 2014
I am learning arrays i want to whats the following effect of cods while passing array to the following function
void fun(array[])
void fun(array[4])
void fun(array[],4)
void fun(array[5],4)
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Apr 18, 2014
i have defined an object which is an array of my class called Player now i want to pass this whole array as a parameter in a function, i think it will be done by using pointers but i am not able to figure out how it is done?
Player player[4];
void showscoreboard(" ", int cround){}
" " represents the blank where the array should b passed.
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Feb 10, 2013
I was trying to pass the following 2-dimensional array to a function called jac_inv
jac_inv(jac,3);
where jac is a 3x3 matrix
function is as follows:
void jac_inv(int *jac, int m) {
double determinant=0.0;
for(i=0;i<m;i++) {
for(j=0;j<m;j++) {
j_inv[i][j]=jac[i][j];
[Code] ....
However,I get the following error
invalid types 'int[int]' for array subscripts
Is it with regard to passing a multi dimensional array to a function?
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Jan 8, 2014
i am learning arrays i want to whats the following effect of cods while passing array to the following function
void fun(array[])
void fun(array[4])
void fun(array[],4)
void fun(array[5],4)
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Mar 10, 2012
Code:
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
[Code]...
When i try to compile, it gives a error saying "the parameter array must be a single dimensional array" what is the problem here.?
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Aug 17, 2013
I have tried to pass an array to a function. Why my code doesn't work for a[1][0], a[1][1] etc.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int i=0;
int j=0;
int main(void){
int a[3][3]={1,2,3,1,2,3,1,2,3};
void f(int a[3][3]);
[Code] ....
I think my problem is with the for loops. I will try to find the error a bit more.
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Oct 6, 2014
How come when we pass an array as a parameter to a function, the entire array is copied and is available to function?
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Sep 7, 2013
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_CMD_LINE 500
void tokenize(char *cmd_ln, char *fun_tknzd[], int *argument_cnt);
[Code] ....
I am trying to pass the value of fun_tknzd to str_tknzd
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May 2, 2013
Write a program that inputs 10 integers from the console into an array, and removes the duplicate array elements and prints the array. By removing, I mean that you should make it appear as if the elements hadn't been there. You may assume that all the integers are between 0 and 100, Write at least 1 function in addition to the main function, and pass an array into that function as a parameter. e.g.
Please enter your 10 numbers: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 The array contains: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Please enter your 10 numbers: 1 1 3 3 3 6 7 8 9 9 The array contains: 1 3 6 7 8 9
Please enter your 10 numbers: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 The array contains: 1
The bolded area is where I'm having trouble. How I can go about doing this, passing an array into the function as a parameter?
Here is my code:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main () {
const int MAX = 10;
int a[MAX] = {0};
int i;
[Code]...
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May 8, 2014
I am trying to pass a dynamic array to a function which will:
- Copy the contents of the array to a temporary dynamic array
- Change the array passed in to one size bigger
- Copy the elements from the temp array back into the newly changed array
- Insert an item into the last spot of the array
Here is my code:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std ;
void make_array ( int Old [] , int & old_size , int toInsert ) ;
void zero_array ( int arry [] , int arry_size ) ;
void print_array ( int arry [] , int arry_size ) ;
[Code] .....
The output seems like a memory address but is just a very large number, what have I done incorrectly to cause this?
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Nov 23, 2013
In the below program, When the getline function is called, it passes a char array of size 1000 by VALUE. It must have passed by value because there is no pointer or reference in the argument list of the getline function definition. And if that's the case, when exiting the getline function, isn't the s[] char array destroyed? And if it is destroyed, then when we reference line in the copy function, what are we actually copying?
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAXLINE 1000/* maximum input line length */
int getline(char line[], int maxline);
void copy(char to[], char from[]);
/* print the longest input line */
main() {
[Code] .....
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