C/C++ :: Tokenize Mathematical Expression - Garbage Value In String

Feb 14, 2014

I wrote a program that tries to tokenize a mathematical expression, inserting the tokens in a list of strings. The list is as follows:

typedef struct listOfStrings {
    char **array;
    int size;
} ListOfStrings;

There is even a function to initialize the listOfStrings. The thing is: I'm printing a token every time it is complete and every time it is inserted in the list. The output is okay. However, when all tokens are processed and I call function print_list_of_strings to print the tokens again, the first token is printed with a leading garbage value if the input for the program is "3 + 4 * 2 / ( 1 - 5 ) ^ 2 ^ 3". How is this possible? The code for printing the list is as follows:

void print_list_of_strings( const ListOfStrings *const lPtr ) {
    int i;
    int numberOfElements = lPtr->size;  
    if ( numberOfElements != 0 ) {
        for ( i = 0 ; i < numberOfElements ; ++i ) {

[Code] ....

The list just prints --- if it's empty, although this isn't the case for the program I'm writing. Also, if the input is "1 + 2", everything goes fine. The code for inserting at the list is:

int insert_at_end_of_list_of_strings( ListOfStrings *lPtr, const char *const str ){
    int lengthOfStr = strlen( str );
    int numberOfElements = lPtr->size;  
    if ( ( ( *( lPtr->array + numberOfElements ) ) = ( char * )malloc( ( lengthOfStr + 1 ) *
 
[Code] ....

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C++ :: Adding Mathematical Expression In Binary Tree

Jul 23, 2013

I want to add mathematical expression in a binary tree but I have some problems with the algorithm. I found this one:

-If the current token is a '(', add a new node as the left child of the current node, and descend to the left child.
-If the current token is in the list ['+','-','/','*'], set the root value of the current node to the operator represented by the current token. Add a new node as the right child of the current node and descend to the right child.
-If the current token is a number, set the root value of the current node to the number and return to the parent.
-If the current token is a ')', go to the parent of the current node.

Here is the code that I made so far:

template<class T>
void Tree<T>::Expr(Node<T> *node, char expr[], int &i) {
i++;
T x = expr[i];
if(x == '(') {
node = node->Left;

[Code] ....

I know that it is a big mess and it doesn't follow the algorithm but this is the problem. For example if the token is '(' I go to the left child of the current node. Then lets say that the next token in the expression is a number. I add this number to the current node and I must go back. But how can I go back to the parent? I will go back to line 13 and the program will end. What should be the structure that I must use?

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The point of my code is to evaluate a mathematical expression that's already formed in a Binary Search Tree. : ((6+5)-3)*(2/1)=?

I've read other forums and they usually use cout, cin and << >> but I'm still in the learning process so this is basically primitive coding.

Anyway, The recursion is already correct (I think). My problem is how to return char* or should I say an element which has 2 or more digits.

typedef struct cell{
char elem[max];
struct cell *left;
struct cell *right;
}celltype, *node;
node A;
char* evaluate(node *A) //passed as evaluation(&A);

[Code] ....

And the reason that I'm using char is because the operators are also elements in different nodes.

The code above is actually the result when I remembered that you can't return 2-digit char.

The code below is before I remembered that. It works when all results are 1 digit numbers.

typedef struct cell{
char elem;
struct cell *left;
struct cell *right;
}celltype, *node;
node A;

[Code] ....

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I'm trying to "tokenize" a string using std::string functions, but I stored the text in a char array. When I try to convert it to a string, the string has the first character right but the rest is garbage.

// Get value from ListBox.
char selectedValue[256];
memset(selectedValue, NULL, 256);
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I want to program an advanced calculator. I'd like to enter some more complex expressions like -17+3*4*(4-sqrt(4) and i want, that mathematical operations are done the correct order, so at first 4-sqrt(4) is calculated, then 3*4*2 and then -17 is subtracted.

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How would I do that (I dont expect perfecly precoded calculators from you, just the way how to do it)

Google search just delivers primitive calculations with entry methods like

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3

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#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
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[Code] ....

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Code:
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Code:
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where d is an integer array, factor and offset are double or int variables or constants. For my application the name for the array can be fixed to be "d", and the names for other variables and constants are known. The closest thing I could find on-line is this:

[URL]

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My results so far...

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[Code].....

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[Code] ....

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/*
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[Code] .....

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[Code]....

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[code],...

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Code:
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*/
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[Code] ....

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[Code] ....

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[Code] ....

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