C++ :: Mathematical Library - OOP Linker Errors?
Apr 21, 2014
I've just started coding a "Mathematics" library for my own, just to practice some OOP concepts, but sadly I didn't get too far with it before the first errors appeared. That is, I created a Matrix.H and Matrix.CPP file (separate class) in a "Linear Algebra" folder.
However, when I run the code I get the following (linker?) error:
#include <iostream>
#include "Matrix.h"
using namespace std;
int main() {
Matrix<int> A(7,5);
int row[] = {5, 10, 9, 11, -5};
[Code] ....
I am using Visual Studio 2012 (stating this in case it could be related to the reason for which I get the error).
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Dec 27, 2014
I've been trying to figure out how to get a return value back from a thread, and found all kinds of info on promises, futures, packaged_somethings, async, ....
Here's one of my failed attempts at promises/futures: [URL] ....
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Aug 31, 2014
I am trying to write a program that will take a list of integers from a file and write them to another text file. I've been banging my head at this for days trying to get it to compile as it is riddled with linker and compiler errors.
**************************header*************************
#ifndef LINKEDLIST_H
#define LINKEDLIST_H
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
class linkedList {
[Code] ....
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Dec 5, 2014
like other programmers I am also new to the world of programming. So, I have to use a mathematical function in Cmath.
The function is z1 = Sin2α + sin5α - Sin3α / cosα+1-2sin*2(2α)
z2= √x*3 + 3 / x*3 - 3
My results so far...
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
[Code].....
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Feb 17, 2014
I need to take an array, and get the inverse of it (basically, just how you would take an inverse of a function in math). I need to do it where, if a[i] = x, b[x] = i. I would just copy from array a to array b in a function.
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Feb 11, 2015
I'm working on a class project, and I'm having a difficulty. Suppose I have: string a = "21" and string b = "30"; normally, a+b=2130 (i.e concatenation of the characters in the string) but suppose I want a+b=51 (i.e. numerical addition) how do I go about this?
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Jul 10, 2014
I've been assigned to build a program which completes mathematical operations using matrices. I have to use dynamically allocated 2d arrays, and can only use * to dereference and not []. I have this code so far, but the multiply_matrix function does not work with most values. I've looked at other similar posts, which have a similar algorithm to mine, but mine does not work for some reason.
/*
*(*matrix(matrix+i)+j)
*/
#include <iostream>
//for sleep() which allows user to see messages before screen is cleared
#include <unistd.h>
using namespace std;
[Code] .....
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Jul 23, 2013
I want to add mathematical expression in a binary tree but I have some problems with the algorithm. I found this one:
-If the current token is a '(', add a new node as the left child of the current node, and descend to the left child.
-If the current token is in the list ['+','-','/','*'], set the root value of the current node to the operator represented by the current token. Add a new node as the right child of the current node and descend to the right child.
-If the current token is a number, set the root value of the current node to the number and return to the parent.
-If the current token is a ')', go to the parent of the current node.
Here is the code that I made so far:
template<class T>
void Tree<T>::Expr(Node<T> *node, char expr[], int &i) {
i++;
T x = expr[i];
if(x == '(') {
node = node->Left;
[Code] ....
I know that it is a big mess and it doesn't follow the algorithm but this is the problem. For example if the token is '(' I go to the left child of the current node. Then lets say that the next token in the expression is a number. I add this number to the current node and I must go back. But how can I go back to the parent? I will go back to line 13 and the program will end. What should be the structure that I must use?
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Feb 14, 2014
I wrote a program that tries to tokenize a mathematical expression, inserting the tokens in a list of strings. The list is as follows:
typedef struct listOfStrings {
char **array;
int size;
} ListOfStrings;
There is even a function to initialize the listOfStrings. The thing is: I'm printing a token every time it is complete and every time it is inserted in the list. The output is okay. However, when all tokens are processed and I call function print_list_of_strings to print the tokens again, the first token is printed with a leading garbage value if the input for the program is "3 + 4 * 2 / ( 1 - 5 ) ^ 2 ^ 3". How is this possible? The code for printing the list is as follows:
void print_list_of_strings( const ListOfStrings *const lPtr ) {
int i;
int numberOfElements = lPtr->size;
if ( numberOfElements != 0 ) {
for ( i = 0 ; i < numberOfElements ; ++i ) {
[Code] ....
The list just prints --- if it's empty, although this isn't the case for the program I'm writing. Also, if the input is "1 + 2", everything goes fine. The code for inserting at the list is:
int insert_at_end_of_list_of_strings( ListOfStrings *lPtr, const char *const str ){
int lengthOfStr = strlen( str );
int numberOfElements = lPtr->size;
if ( ( ( *( lPtr->array + numberOfElements ) ) = ( char * )malloc( ( lengthOfStr + 1 ) *
[Code] ....
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Nov 24, 2013
How do I print a mathematical series such as
1 + 2/2! - 3/3! + ...... n/n! //n is read from user
Not only we need to print the series on the screen but at the same time find the sum using simple loops.
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May 6, 2013
I want to program an advanced calculator. I'd like to enter some more complex expressions like -17+3*4*(4-sqrt(4) and i want, that mathematical operations are done the correct order, so at first 4-sqrt(4) is calculated, then 3*4*2 and then -17 is subtracted.
Problem 1: Convert a string into a mathematical calculation
Problem 2: Calculate in the correct order
How would I do that (I dont expect perfecly precoded calculators from you, just the way how to do it)
Google search just delivers primitive calculations with entry methods like
Enter first number 1
Enter operator +
Enter second number 2
3
But thats not what i want
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Apr 23, 2013
The point of my code is to evaluate a mathematical expression that's already formed in a Binary Search Tree. : ((6+5)-3)*(2/1)=?
I've read other forums and they usually use cout, cin and << >> but I'm still in the learning process so this is basically primitive coding.
Anyway, The recursion is already correct (I think). My problem is how to return char* or should I say an element which has 2 or more digits.
typedef struct cell{
char elem[max];
struct cell *left;
struct cell *right;
}celltype, *node;
node A;
char* evaluate(node *A) //passed as evaluation(&A);
[Code] ....
And the reason that I'm using char is because the operators are also elements in different nodes.
The code above is actually the result when I remembered that you can't return 2-digit char.
The code below is before I remembered that. It works when all results are 1 digit numbers.
typedef struct cell{
char elem;
struct cell *left;
struct cell *right;
}celltype, *node;
node A;
[Code] ....
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Jan 4, 2013
I wrote a routine in one C++ file and I decided to break it up into some smaller more manageable C++ files. When I copied the variables out of the first one and into the new smaller file (same solution), everything compiles fine but I get a ton of linker errors saying the variables have already been defined in another (the previous) file. Using Visual Studio 2008.
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Mar 14, 2012
I am getting undefined references when compiling a project, however, there in no reference to external library and I am including all source file and header in the project , beside the only reference is to standard C header files. The undefined references error I am getting is for a header file whose source file is already present in the project.
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Jan 27, 2015
I was working on template and found the linker error while compiling the code.
Below is the code:
Code: //Template1.h: Header file where template define
#ifndef __Template1_H__
#define __Template1__
template <typename T,typename T1> class A
{
T a;
T1 b;
public:
A(T ,T1 ) ;
[code].....
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Jun 3, 2014
how to remove the linker error as mentioned above..
i have created a simple program in C++ as given below
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void add(int a,int b);
[Code]....
i saved it with name PIYUSHAN.cpp.after compiling above program, it shows no errors, that means it get compiled successfully. but when I try to run this program it shows Linker error :
Undefined symbol add(int,int) in module PIYUSHAN.CPP
Linker error : Undefined symbol sub(int,int) in module PIYUSHAN.CPP
Linker error : Undefined symbol mul(int,int) in module PIYUSHAN.CPP
Linker error : Undefined symbol div(int,int) in module PIYUSHAN.CPP
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Jun 18, 2012
If I DEFINE a global variable in two source files which belong to the same project, then there is a linker error "multiply defined symbols". But if I DEFINE a global variable in two source files which belong to the different projects, then it compiles fine. Why?
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Aug 23, 2014
I have this code in my project
Code:
// OpenGL1.cpp : main project file.
// #include "stdafx.h"
#include "windows.h"
#include <GL/gl.h>
[Code] ....
and I got this error:
Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1> OpenGL1.cpp
1>LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'C:Program FilesMicrosoft SDKsWindowsv7.0AIncludegl.obj'
Why it wants the gl.obj and how to make this code working without error?
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Sep 15, 2012
Code:
/** Add a feature to a (mutable) LV2 feature array. */
static inline void
suil_add_feature(LV2_Feature*** features,
unsigned* n,
const char* uri,
void* data) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < *n && (*features)[i]; ++i) {
if (!strcmp((*features)[i]->URI, uri)) {
[Code] ....
suil_add_feature is used to add features to an existing array of pointers to type LV2_Feature. Initially, the array gets searched to see if the feature already exists. If it doesn't, the existing array gets increased by one element which then gets initialized to the new LV2_Feature value. Resizing is done using realloc()
I'm having a problem when I build a Debug version. The first 5 times I call suil_add_feature() realloc() ends up calling _realloc_dbg() (in dbgheap.c) and everything works fine. But on the sixth call, realloc() calls _realloc_base() (in realloc.c) which brings everything crashing down. I assume that _realloc_base() is intended for the normal (non-debug heap). So this particular app is somehow linking to both the debug and non-debug runtime modules.
If I was building using the VS IDE I could probably figure this out - but although my compiler is MSVC, my build environment is waf, which I'm a bit unfamiliar with. I'm guessing I need to add some lines to my waf script to let it know that it shuld ignore the non-debug runtime libraries when building a Debug version.
Can I achieve this by adding /NODEFAULTLIB to the linker options or is it more complicated than that?
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Mar 18, 2014
I have a project that is essentially a hot pot of C/asm (naked functions etc). The code gets injected into another EXE. It works fine when compiled in Visual C++ 6 but when compiled in Visual Studio 2008 it compiles fine but falls over in use.
Are there certain settings I need to look out for? I have optimization disabled and as far as I can tell the command line options for compiler/linker are the same (given the differences).
I have opened both builds in IDA and the 2008 build has more import and offset jumps are in different places.
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Jan 17, 2014
I've been reading about libraries; How to make them, how to use them, the different types of libraries, etc..
When using a shared library, does the program require that library to be installed on the computer after the program has been compiled into an .exe?
Ie.. if somebody downloaded a "Helloworld.exe" that I had compiled on my computer using a shared library (that wasn't part of a standard operating system), would they also need that shared library on their computer for the program to run without errors?
and for Static Libraries, when I compile a program using a static library, does it include in the final binary only the functions of the library that are actually used, or does the compiler add in the entire library?
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Aug 11, 2012
We have a midi.cpp which includes midi_synth.h.
this h file declares a class and this class inlines a open method.
Now the linker doesn't recognize this open method when called by another method inside midi.cpp.
What would I do?
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Apr 5, 2014
#include <graphics.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
void main() {
int gd = DETECT, gm = DETECT, s, dx, dy, m, x1, y1, x2, y2;
float xi, yi, x, y;
[Code] ....
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Jun 15, 2014
changing a 9 digit integer into a new 9 digit integer through simple mathematical operations. For example, I need to change 123456789 into the new digit 456123789. Sometimes I need to change a 9 digit integer into an 8 digit integer. An example is 789062456 into 62789456. I can ONLY use simple mathematical operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and modulo).
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Dec 10, 2012
Linker error.
First off the error
Code:
Error1error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall ReachTop<class Character>::ReachTop<class Character>(class Character *)" (??0?$ReachTop@VCharacter@@@@QAE@PAVCharacter@@@Z) referenced in function "void __cdecl `dynamic initializer for 'gReachTop''(void)" (??__EgReachTop@@YAXXZ)Main.objDecisionTest
Reach Top class inherits from Goal Class
Goal Class
Code:
#ifndef _GOAL_H
#define _GOAL_H
#include "Action.h"
#include <list>
template <class T>
class Goal
[Code] ....
Code to create
Code:
Character* gCharacter = new Character(1, gWorld);
Goal<Character>* gReachTop = new ReachTop<Character>(gCharacter);
I can provide the character class and its inheritance aswell if you like.
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Mar 27, 2015
I have a function in one src file called from code in a different src file.
In ig_cfunc.cpp
Code:
#include "ig_tools.h"
int x2_count = 0.0;
float rel_branch_degree_tmp = 0.0;
string type;
vector<int> is_disp_type;
[Code] ....
I am getting a linker error,
Code:
ig_cfunc.cpp:1609: error: `calc_rel_branch_degree' undeclared (first use this function)
I have deleted all of the objects and recompiled to make sure that everything is in sync. I can't see what the issue is here and I'm not sure what to do next. This code actually worked until I changed the name of the function, so the types are all correct and such. This is the format I use for all external functions ....
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