In this program when I input a string for the variable name,It is getting printed completely, irrespective how many characters are there in the string.But If the string (which is input to the second variable that is game )holds more than 5 characters. the input of the first variable(name) is getting disturbed..why?
look at the below cited output to be more clear about my doubts.
OUTPUT NO:1
Enter your name:LINISHFRANCIS (Note that the input holds more than five chars)
Enter your game:GOLF(input is less than five chars)
LINISHFRANCIS loves GOLF(Two inputs are getting printed comopletely)
OUTPUT NO:
Enter your name:LINISHFRANCIS (Note that the input holds more than five chars)
Enter your game:FOOTBALL(input is more than five chars)
ALL loves FOOTBALL [Note that "ALL" is the last three letters of FOOTBALL
Is it generally better to initialize string data members as nullptr or as a zero-size array?
I can understand the former is superior from a memory-use perspective and also not requiring the extra allocation step. However, many string management functions will throw an exception - wcslen for instance - if you pass them a null pointer. Therefore I am finding any performance gained is somewhat wiped out by the extra if(pstString==nullptr) guards I have to use where it is possible a wchar_* may still be at null when the function is called.
My question, What happens when with the 32 bit register value exceeds 4 bytes while programming in c++? Im interested in encryption.
Im programming and doing some calculations. The hex value "0xFA062F2F" multiplied by "6D" sends it over "0x6A74A21703", which exceeds 32bit.
My problem is while programming in C++, I do some calculations such as above, and I get the hex value "0xC0000001" which should be "0x6A74A21703". I made sure that I use long long as my interger type.
I am currently using Dev-C++ 4.9.9.2 compiler for creating a C project. I need few strings to be printed in a different color.
Code: #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> int main(void) { textcolor(RED); cprintf("Hello world "); system("pause"); }
While I use " textcolor(RED) " it says: 'RED' undeclared, first use in this function.
If i make it: " textcolor(3) ", it says: [Linker error] undefined reference to textcolor & undefined reference to cprintf.
have been searching for a solution on google since morning. At last I could make out that it is not the correct compiler with suitable library or outdated <conio.h> header file.
I had switched from turbo(or borland, I don't remember) to Dev-C++ compiler due to some kind of library issue. Now I guess I'll have to switch to some other IDE. Which one is that, I don't know yet. There was another thread also about this topic, but didn't provide any solution.
Is there any method to upgrade certain header file (I don't think so)? What would be the best IDE with updated libraries?
What is the efficiency of the two assignments (line 1 and 2), i.e. (function calls, number of copies made, etc), also the Big O notation. I know there are function calls for retrieving the size of each string in order to produce a new buffer for the concatenated string...any difference between line 1 and 2 in terms of efficiency?
String s("Hello"); String t("There"); 1. s = s + t; 2. s += t;
I have an assignment where I am trying to get the frac bits of a IEEE number representation. The number of exp and frac bits are given as parameters from the main, but I am unsure what bit mask to use as a one-size-fits mask.
Write a program using user-defined function which accepts an integer array and its size as arguments and assign the elements into a two dimensional array of integers in the following format: If the array is 1,2,3,4,5,6, the resultant 2D array is
how do I tell the if statement to output this error message 'exceeded the maximum amount of characters' that has its characters stored in an array using c-style string?
[INPUT] The cat caught the mouse! [OUTPUT] Exceeded the maximum amount of characters (max 10) #include<iostream> #include<string>
I'm trying to put all of the words in a text document into an array but this text document is 2,138 kb, and when my program is crashing when I try to put it into an string array. Could the file be too big to put into the array?
int numbers[] = {8, 2, 0, 4, 100, 5}; for(int i = 0; i < sizeof(numbers); i++){ cout << numbers[i] << endl; }
However the results in the console is: 8 2 0 4 ,What am I doing wrong? Am I using the wrong built in function or something? I googled this and one of the links that came up stated to just do something like
arrayName.size()
but that didnt work for me either...
[URL]
Also, I know that I just enter the size of the list manually, in this case make i < 6 but I still want to know if there is a built in function or something.
I remember in C++, when a dynamic array is allocated, the size of this array is stored right before the array in memory. Therefore compiler knows exactly how long, when this array is deleted.
Do all compilers store the size this way? Is it a safe method to get the size of a dynamic array?
Here is a example code, it works fine on Visual Studio 2012.
#include <iostream> using namespace std; class dummy { public: dummy() { cout<<"dummy created"<<endl;
arrays with dynamic sizes. That being said, I'm working with a simple code which seems to work just fine, my only concern is that once I display the 'char array', not only displays the user's inputs but some extra data, symbols and what not.
why, if to my understanding the first user's input already sets the size of the array
#include <iostream> #include <iomanip> using namespace std;
char A[]={}; this is the array in c++ of unknown size, now I want to enter some alphabets via loop and want to be the no. of elements i entered the size of the array. .
The instructions call for the user to define the size of the array and all I have ever done is use a predefined size for the array and then let the user fill it. Here is what I have so far:
I am creating a class that has a private array on the heap with a constructor that takes the size of the array and initializes it on the heap. Later I have to make a deconstructor delete the space and print out free after.In my code, I was able to heap a private array and make a deconstructor, but I don't know how to take the size of the array and initialize it on the heap. My guess is this:
int* size = new int();
Also when you initialize size on the heap, don't you also have to delete it too? If so, where, in the code, do you do that? Here is my code so far.
Class Student { private: int size; int* array = new int[size]; public: Student(); // Constructor ~Student(); // Deconstructor
[code]....
How do you make a constructor that takes the size of the array and initializes it on the heap