C++ ::  handling And Comparing Large Number Initially In String Format

Feb 16, 2014

Suppose i have a very large number stored as a string, say

std::string str = "1000000000000000000000000000000000001";

And i use std::stringstream to convert it to int like this

std::stringstream ss(str);
uint64_t i;
ss >> i;

Then I would be maxed out right. so how would one practically handle things like comparison of two such numbers.

I could think of 2 approaches :

1) I can compare the numbers character by character.
2) I can put the results of ss >> i; into an array then compare each element of array

would there be any other methods??

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C/C++ :: Comparing Input String To Type String Vector

May 29, 2014

I wrote a program that reads a list from a file and stores it in a string type vector. Now, I want the user to input a word so that the program can search the vector to see if that word already exists. I have used every possible way of reading input from the console and storing it in order to compare with the vector but it never results in a match. When I print the input string and the vector string they are exactly the same thing (or at least print to the console as if they were). I've tried using getline; using cin direct to a string var; using cin to a char array and then casting to string using string str(arr); I even added a newline at the end just in case and STILL I cannot get a match.

vector <string> currentSet; //read a list in from a file and has 9 items in it
cin.ignore();
string line;
getline(cin, line);
if(line == vector[0]){//if printed to console line is HEAT and vector[0] is HEAT
cout<<"match"<<endl;
}

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Jan 22, 2015

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Feb 7, 2013

I am stuck in this program, Be given a string of chars, where each single char belongs to the following alphabet: a..zA..Z0..9 (So, in the string there are only lowercases, uppercases and digits. No blank, no comma, ...). For every char of the given alphabet, count how many times in the string

1-- the char belong to a sequence of identical chars whose length is at least three (i.e.: in the string cc74uyrpfccc348fhsjcccc3848djccccc484jd for three times the character 'c' satisfies this condition)

Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>

[Code]...

2-what is the longest substring of characters strictly rising interm of ASCII code(the following is greater (>) of the previous)

3- what is the longest substring of successive characters interm of given string rannge (i.e.: fhkjshdfruytyzABCDEfglsj => 7)

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Jan 20, 2013

I am trying to run a simulation with a large number of objects (mainly arrays and vectors). I am not sure where shall I define my objects: inside or outside of the main() function, like the following two structures:

(1) ---------------

//main.cpp
int main(){
array<double, 1000> a_1 = {};
array<double, 1000> a_2 = {};
......
func_1(a_1, a_2, ..., a_100);
return 0;
}

[Code]...

I know there is a question about scope. But besides this question (which seems have no difference between these two structures here), is there any difference in terms of execution performance or security issue?

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Jun 8, 2014

heres the function:

string ToString ( const char * format, ... )
{
char buffer[256];

[Code]....

these function do the same of the sprintf() function. but instead we use a variable for add the result, i want to return the result. when i use it:

string f;
f=ToString("hello world");
gives me several errors:
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Apr 14, 2014

Windows 7, 64 bits, Visual Studio 10.

I have a problem to read a large number of binary files, process them and store them under a new name. The program and routines go very well for 505 files. After reading 506 files, the program now refuses to read the next file. I have 16 Gb of memory and tried to close all other programs and restart the PC. it always stops after 506 files (512 files would be more understanding in a way...).

Here is my code. I have tried many things without success. This is only part of the loop that stops. The if test if (myfile.is_open() returns false by some reason. I can start the process again starting with the file that does not open and then it stops again after 506 files.

char * tfiBlock;
ifstream myfile (OrigFilename, ios::in|ios::binary|ios::ate);
if (myfile.is_open()) {
int lengde = myfile.tellg();
tfiBlock = new char [lengde];
//static char memblock [size];

[Code] .....

Clean up procedure:
delete[] tfiBlock;

Are there any limits to how many files that can be opened, or is it maybe someting to be set in the compiler?

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Sep 15, 2013

I have a very large number in word ~6million digits long

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May 5, 2013

I created a function to check whether the first character of a string is a number or not by comparing it to every base 10 digit using a for loop. If it is, the string is valid, if it is not, the string is not valid

Code:
//ensure the first character is not a number
int ValidFirstChar(char FirstChar) {
int IsChar = TRUE, DigitCount = 0; /*boolean value indicating whether the first character is a number or not.*/

//check through all base 10 digits
for (DigitCount = 0; DigitCount <= 9; DigitCount++) {
if ((int)FirstChar == DigitCount)

[Code] ....

I have checked for the case where the first character is a number but it is displaying the error message for it. I have tried typecasting the char variable but that has not worked.

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May 21, 2014

I want to read a folder that contains large number of tif files. (say 1000 tif images) requirement is to read all files and store in a array/array pointer.

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Jan 14, 2014

We have a program that sequentially processes a large number of files (currently about 700 expected to increase to about 1500). The program performs the same processing on each file (and doesn't involve any other file) which is io-bound and not cpu-bound. This process takes several hours and it is normally performed overnight.

I've refactored the program so that the processing for each file is done within its own thread (ie one thread created for the processing of one file). This gives rise to many hundreds of io-bound threads. This refactored program is working with no errors reported and has reduced the total processing time down to about 10 minutes.

Any problems that might arise having this number of threads (700 to 1500) created/running?

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Apr 6, 2014

My assignment is to handle rational numbers of different denominators...

Develop rational number class that can
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•subtract
•multiply
•divide
•reduce to simplest form
Your class must be able to handle rational numbers of different denominators

This is the errors I am getting

error C4716: 'Rational::addition' : must return a value
error C4716: 'Rational::multiplication' : must return a value
error C4716: 'Rational::division' : must return a value
error C4716: 'Rational::subtraction' : must return a value

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Oct 14, 2014

I wanted to write a program to convert a number into a more readable format. It's like, if the input enters the number as 2361263 the output should be like 2,361,263. I went about this problem like extraction the number first and then if the count was equal to multiple of three i'd print ',' instead of the number.

But initially when i wrote the code for extracting a single digit from the number

Code:

#include<stdio.h>
void main() {
unsigned long long num=pow(2,50);
int count=0;
while(num!=0) {
int last_digit;

[Code]....

I know that I'd lose the number when i finish printing it, but still I only end up printing the entire number in reverse order.

As in if the input is 1234 the output is 4,321 which is not what i want.

One way of overcoming this problem is to store the values in an array and then reading then back from the end. But i wanted to know if there is a better solution than this? To extract the digits from the number in the same order as it is in the number

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Dec 15, 2013

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instance:

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if(str1==str2) {
cout << "It's a match";
}

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Mar 26, 2014

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if (add == true) {
string[] itemNames = { "keys", "tickets", "nametags", "descriptiontags" };
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foreach (string word in splitmessage) {
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[Code] .....

I am hoping for this to look like the picture of the code I wrote in the Attachments. [URL] .....

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Aug 31, 2014

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#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream>

[Code].....

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I need a large string vector for file content manipulation.

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How come and why isn't vector size limited by ram instead?

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May 20, 2014

I'm writing a code generator that produces a function from the strings to the ints. I'll be using the generated code as a "from string to enum" utility. For example:

Code: enum Color {
Red, Green, Blue, Banana
};
// The definition of colorFromString is generated somewhere.
Color colorFromString(const std::string & s);

[Code].....

The implementation of the generated code is a trie. I've seen implementations in the past (including the one at work that I'd like to replace).

Anyway, say you need to compare the region of the string

Code: const char s[] = "holiday"; from index 3 until before index 6 against the string "ida".

I can see two bits of code that my generator could produce. One is

Code: bool hasIda = std::equal(s + 3, s + 6, "ida"); and the other is
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The existing code generator uses the latter method, claiming (I think) that the generated instructions are more efficient on some architectures. Is there any way to determine which is better generally, or do I have to examine the assembly produced on all target platforms?

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I have a problem. I need to print the string called "last" in uppercase format. can you check why my program prints nothing.

Here is the important section of the code.

if (infile.is_open()) // if file was able to open {
string line;
while (getline(infile, line)) {
string::size_type pos1 = line.find(' '); //pos1 is the position of the first space

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Dec 4, 2014

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After user enter date and ISBN number, it should look like this:

Date: 5/24/12
ISBN: 0-000-12345-0
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
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Jun 5, 2014

I am trying to compare strings (char*) using strcmp but I am having a hard time doing it with boost::bind. It compiles but it crashes when I run it.

I have a std::vector<boost::shared_ptr<DeviceInfo>> cMonitoredDevices and one cCurrentDevices. I used a typedef DeviceContainer for std::vector<boost::shared_ptr<DeviceInfo>>.

DeviceInfo is a simply struct that contains a char[128] Name (and other fields not important for this issue) that I want to use to compare.

So I am trying to find the DeviceInfo (based on Name) that are in cMonitoredDevice but not in cCurrentDevices. My problem is retrieving the Name value for the strcmp. Here is what I have so far

for(DeviceContainer::iterator pDevice = m_cMonitoredDevices.begin();
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I'm looking to take in an array of less than 50 strings, and I want to find all of the unique words in that array (omitting the words that are repeated) and then outputting the unique words and unique word count. My code compiles, but my unique array is couting all of the words contained in the original array regardless of uniqueness.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
cout << "Please type in some words." << endl;
cout << "Type END and return when you are finished." << endl;

[code].....

This is what I get back.

You typed the following 14 words: red, green, blue, red, red, blue, green, blue, orange, red, reg, apple, banana, banana, END,

You typed the following 0 unique words: red, green, blue, red, red, blue, green, blue, orange, red, reg, apple, banana, banana, END

I'm not worried about the unique count yet, I just want to get the unique array containing the correct strings.

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Nov 18, 2012

error is giving.

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}
else if (ages >= 5 || ages <= 9)
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            List<Byte> pb = new List<Byte>();
            // Byte p;
            string p;
            int temp = 0;
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I have a firmware application that works well where I display simple text messages on an LCD screen. At the moment, the User Interface is only in English and I have the text strings simply declared as follows:

Code:
static char msg1[] = " Welcome ";
static char msg2[] = " Data Read ";
//etc...

I want to add a variable that can set the language dynamically from an external device, and so I thought I could do the following:

Code:
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#define FRE 1
#define GER 2
//...
static char msg1[ENG][] = " Welcome ";
static char msg2[ENG][] = " Data Read ";

[Code] .....

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Is this method valid, but I have a simple syntax problem with the arrray declarations? Or is this method unworkable and I should find a different method?

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I had an else statement that compared the data if it was NOT equal but it only duplicated the data in the file.

One file is a listing of 100 books with 10 lines of information and an assigned market. The second file is a listing of the markets contained in the books file. However, the books file has a market that is not located in the markets file. The "missing" market is what is not priting or displaying.

// final project2 file

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;
const int ARRAY_SIZE = 500;
const int MARKET_ARRAY = 6;
ifstream infile, infile2;
ofstream outfile;

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