C++ :: Demonstrate String Concatenation - Passing Char Array Into A Function
Oct 10, 2013
I have been assigned the following task and I am having difficulty in getting it to compile. The compiler is stopping at line 27 but I don't no what the error is.
The task is as follows:
Write two functions with the following function prototypes:
int my string len(char str[])
void my string cat(char dest[], char src[], int dest size)
Both functions should take zero-terminated strings as input. The first function should return the length of the string to the calling function. The second function should take a source and a destination string and the total size of the array pointed to by dest. It should then concatenated the source string onto the end of the destination string, if and only if the destination string has the capacity to store both strings. If the destination string does not have the capacity it should not alter either, print and error, and return to the calling function. Demonstrate the use both the above functions by using them in a program in which you initialise two character arrays with two strings, print out their length, print out the combined length, and print out the combined string
And this is my code so far:
/* A program to demonstrate string concatenation */
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int my_string_len(char str[]){ // function to calculate length of a chracter array
int len = 0;
[Code] ....
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Mar 30, 2014
I have program where i have to check to see if file exist, if it does not then it needs to be created. SO I have a read file that works fine, if th efile exist it reads whats in it, if it does it says the file does not exist. Now Im trying to creata function that creates the file if it doesnt exist. so in my read function when the person enters the name of the file to be checked for..I pass that name to a variable called name..Hoping that I could then pass it into my create file function if it does not exist..and use that variable to pass the name they entered into the createfile array..called filename.. but I am having trouble because i get error when i try to pass from a string name to char array.. even when I change the varialbe name to char, or char [256] it will not work.. I try to fing a way to convert th string to a char using the strncopy function but still no dice..here the code i have for the createfile funciton
void CreateNew(ofstream & FileNew)//Create file
{
char filename[256];
string name;
[Code].....
How can i do this without having to ask the person to enter the file name twice..
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Sep 2, 2014
string concatenation using operator overloading function using + operator. i wrote the proto pls explain body of the function.
class A
{
char *p1,*p2;
public:
A& operator +(A &obj1)
{
-----
-----
}
};
/>
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Nov 23, 2013
In the below program, When the getline function is called, it passes a char array of size 1000 by VALUE. It must have passed by value because there is no pointer or reference in the argument list of the getline function definition. And if that's the case, when exiting the getline function, isn't the s[] char array destroyed? And if it is destroyed, then when we reference line in the copy function, what are we actually copying?
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAXLINE 1000/* maximum input line length */
int getline(char line[], int maxline);
void copy(char to[], char from[]);
/* print the longest input line */
main() {
[Code] .....
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Feb 17, 2014
This code ran well until i added in the ToLower function which is supposed to convert the char array string to lower case (based off ascii strategy -32). correct this function so it converts string to lower case and doesn't get errors.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
const int MAX = 81; //max char is sting is 80
void ToLower(char s[]);
int main(){
string y_n;
[Code]...
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May 18, 2012
Why it's not working and how to make it work?
Code:
string str = "hello" + " *** ";
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Feb 11, 2013
Provide the definitions for the following class declaration and then write a program that demonstrates usage of each member function using the test data of 10 for width and 8 for height. Remember to put your main program, class header and class source into separate files. This is an easier version of the exercise than the one you have been asked to practice. Only provide code for the methods specified in the class declaration. Note that the displayRectangle() method should output an appropriate ‘box’, its dimensions, area and perimeter to the screen.
class Rectangle {
public:
Rectangle(int height, int width);
~Rectangle(void);
[Code] .....
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Dec 23, 2013
I am trying to write a light weight printf style function.
I have got this far:
Code:
void println(const char *txData){
LOG(__PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
UARTPuts (LPC_UART0, txData);
}
void miniPrint(const char *format, ...)
{
unsigned int index = 0;
va_list argptr;
va_start(argptr, format);
[Code]....
I understand why I think. When I am passing the reference to the array possion it is outputting everything up to the next /0. So my question is how do I stop it?
I dont have much choice as to how the output wants it:
Code: void UARTPuts(LPC_UART_TypeDef *UARTx, const void *str)
Thats library code, so I dont want to change it. I.e I have to pass an address into println.
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Mar 30, 2014
i would like to know if i need to dynamically allocate a string in main before passing it to a function that i have created.
in that function i just read the string and do not change any chat in it.
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Sep 30, 2013
I have a code in which I am passing string "5368709120" to function strtoull() and it should had returned me number 5368709120 but instead it returns me 1073741824 which is incorrect.
What may be the possible cause of this and how to rectify it?
Code:
typedef unsigned long long
ULL_Type;
char *quotaStr = "5368709120";
ULL_Type quota;
quota = strtoull(quotaStr, NULL, 10);
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Apr 20, 2013
I'm trying to "tokenize" a string using std::string functions, but I stored the text in a char array. When I try to convert it to a string, the string has the first character right but the rest is garbage.
// Get value from ListBox.
char selectedValue[256];
memset(selectedValue, NULL, 256);
SendMessage(GetDlgItem(hWnd, IDC_LB_CURRENTSCRIPT), LB_GETTEXT, selectedIndex, (LPARAM)selectedValue);
// Convert to string.
string val(selectedValue);
[Code] ....
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Aug 20, 2013
I want to use one median function "selectfunction" to choose one of the 2 other functions at random to pass my 2-dim array to the selected function. There is a problem in the median function
#include <iostream>
#define random(x)(rand()%x) // for random number between numbers of 0 and 1
using namespace std;
void proc1 (int iArray[][2]);
void proc2 (int iArray[][2]);
void selectfunction(int iArray[][2]);
int A[4][2] = {{1, 2} , {3, 4} , { 5, 7} , {8, 1} };
[Code]...
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Oct 6, 2012
If we are using strcpy() for copying the string. As we are passing pointers to it It will copy the string & no need to return the string .This function will finely work with return type as void then why Ritchie has used it as char* strcpy()?
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Dec 8, 2013
can I operate a char string to a function at C programming?
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Mar 24, 2015
I have the following code, but it crashes on the "data = " line...
Code:
void Test(string& data) {
unsigned char* msg = (unsigned char*)malloc(MAX_LENGTH));
...
data = string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(msg), MAX_LENGTH);
}
I know I could just return string, but what is wrong with this code that is making it crash?
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Oct 19, 2013
I have some code:
char cHomeTeamFaceOffsPercentageWon[100];
memcpy(cHomeTeamFaceOffsPercentageWon,cSqlHomeTeamFaceOffsPercentageWon,100);
After this, for example, cHomeTeamFaceOffsPercentageWon is, "29%".
Then, I use
std::string szwPercentageWon = std::string(cHomeTeamFaceOffsPercentageWon);
szwPercentageWon is then, "2". Shouldn't this convert correctly, to "29%" as well.
Or is there something I'm missing? Maybe the termination character, or something.
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Nov 1, 2014
I wanted to print the values of a array from a function by passing the array as well as the number of elements to be read. For a single dimensional array, this is how i have written it. It's pretty straight forward. I want to read 5 elements from the 5th element in the array.
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
void display(int array[],int size) {
int i;
[Code]....
With this code I want to print the five elements from the element present in [0][4].
But shows an error that
Code:
D:BennetCodeblocks CLearning CSingleDimentionalArray.c||In function 'main':|
D:BennetCodeblocks CLearning CSingleDimentionalArray.c|18|warning: passing argument 1 of 'display' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]|
D:BennetCodeblocks CLearning CSingleDimentionalArray.c|2|note: expected 'int (*)[10]' but argument is of type 'int *'|
||=== Build finished: 0 error(s), 1 warning(s) (0 minute(s), 0 second(s)) ===|
I know when you pass a array as an argument it gets decomposed into a pointer, but with a multi-dimensional array this is not the case. how this works for mult- dimensional array's?
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Jun 27, 2014
I'm wondering if it is possible to pass a 2d array to a function where the size of the array is not known at runtime.
I've tried
function ( array[][6] ) ;
But the size of the array has to be constant so it cannot be declared later.
I've tried using a template but you still have to declare the size of the array at runtime. Is this even possible at all?
The only other way I can think of is using a dynamic 2d array but how to create one and manipulate it.
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Jul 31, 2014
I want to pass array to function, to fill array with new values and then to print the array in the main. But I have problem because it prints me just array of zeros. Maybe the concept is wrong, I'm new with passing arrays to function.
function:
Code:
void printSum(int *return_array) {
int return_array[3];
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 3 ; i++){
return_array[i] = 5;
Code:
void printSum(int *return_array);
int main {
int m_return_array[3];
int i,j;
for(i= 0 ; i < 3 ; i++){
m_return_array[i] = 0;
} printfSum(start,m_return_array);
[Code]...
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Sep 17, 2013
I need to pass a 2D array to a function. I want to know, where I may have made a mistake. This is the piece of code that I found on the web, and I am using it to allocate my 2D array.
Code:
signed char allocate2D( int** arr2D, int rows, int cols )
{
int i;
arr2D = malloc( rows*sizeof( int* ) );
if( !arr2D )
return -1;
[Code]....
My main function passes the 2D array to the function
Code: signed char read_root_message_file( int **Root_Messages, int *num ) This is how I pass the array in the main function to the above function:
Code:
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
int **Root_Messages;
...
...
Root_Messages = NULL;
read_root_message_file( Root_Messages, &num_root_msg );
[Code]....
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Apr 6, 2013
Would this be an example of passing an array to a function??
Code:
void wipe (int theArray[] ) {
int index;
printf("
Inside function wipe() sets each array element back to 0.
");
[code]....
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Jan 19, 2014
I am following a tutorial and the topic was passing array to function so i tried to do a BMI calculator by myself. I am using code blocks to compile the codes, it is actually working while using compiler's run button. But when I open the exe file, its closing the window after entering the persons' weights and heights. Here is the code
Code:
// Passing array to function example BMI calculator of n person
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void assess(float bmi[],int a);
int main(void){
int n,i,j;
}
[code]....
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Jan 8, 2014
I am learning arrays i want to whats the following effect of cods while passing array to the following function
void fun(array[])
void fun(array[4])
void fun(array[],4)
void fun(array[5],4)
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Apr 18, 2014
i have defined an object which is an array of my class called Player now i want to pass this whole array as a parameter in a function, i think it will be done by using pointers but i am not able to figure out how it is done?
Player player[4];
void showscoreboard(" ", int cround){}
" " represents the blank where the array should b passed.
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Feb 10, 2013
I was trying to pass the following 2-dimensional array to a function called jac_inv
jac_inv(jac,3);
where jac is a 3x3 matrix
function is as follows:
void jac_inv(int *jac, int m) {
double determinant=0.0;
for(i=0;i<m;i++) {
for(j=0;j<m;j++) {
j_inv[i][j]=jac[i][j];
[Code] ....
However,I get the following error
invalid types 'int[int]' for array subscripts
Is it with regard to passing a multi dimensional array to a function?
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Jan 8, 2014
i am learning arrays i want to whats the following effect of cods while passing array to the following function
void fun(array[])
void fun(array[4])
void fun(array[],4)
void fun(array[5],4)
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