#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class ir;
class Bank_acc {
private:
string name,type,s;
long int accno,temp,balance,in;
[Code]....
errors are:
|6|error: forward declaration of 'class ir'|
|54|error: invalid use of incomplete type 'class ir'|
|99|error: no matching function for call to 'ir::interest()'|
I read that Memory is allocated during definition of a variable and not during declaration. Declaration is something like,
Code: int x;
And definition is assigning some value to it. This is what my professor taught. My doubt is if memory is not allocated during declaration, then how the compiler successfully compiles and runs the following, which i had already tried.
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main() {
int c;
int *p=&c;
printf("%x",p);
getch();
return 0;
}
The variable c is only declared. But the program outputs a memory address. Shouldn't it show an error?
If i declare 2 variables like this static int first, second; will both of them be declared static or will only first be declared static and second a regular variable?
View 5 Replies View RelatedWhy I take warning on this code :
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
extern int v = 0; // Declaration and definition of an external
int main(void)
[code]...
Is there any error? Why I take a warning: 'v' initialized and declared 'extern'|||=== Build finished: 0 errors, 1 warnings ===| ???
and what is the meaning of :An extern declaration that initializes a variable serves as a definition of the variable. This rule prevents multiple extern declarations from initializing a variable in different ways.
Code:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void f() {
int x=17;
//cout<<main::y<<endl; i want to access y from main scope
}
int main() {
int y=23;
//cout<<f::x<<endl;
I want to access x from f scope is there any way for this without global declaration? specially about function scopes...
What is difference (memory allocation or any) between declaring a variable inside or outside the variable
program1:
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int i;
for (i=0;i=<100;i++) {
[Code] .....
Difference b/w program1 and program2. Its look both are same. but my compiler shows something difference.
(while)
T minus 10 and counting
T minus 9 and counting
T minus 8 and counting
T minus 7 and counting
T minus 6 and counting
T minus 5 and counting
T minus 4 and counting
T minus 3 and counting
T minus 2 and counting
T minus 1 and counting
Declare the following index before the while loop:
int index = 10;
Correctly code a while statement below using the variable index as defined above, to produce the output shown above.
So this is what my code looks like... I also have to convert this same loop into a do while and for loop. So if I can get this one right I think the others should come relatively easy.
while (int index >= 10) {
cout << "T minus " << index;
index--;
}
im doing a program to store name, age, time and fitness. and i need to hold a table of 5 such records.can i do this?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int name1, age1, time1, fitness1;
int name2, age2, time2, fitness2;
int name3, age3, time3, fitness3;
int name4, age4, time4, fitness4;
int name5, age5, time5, fitness5;
[code].....
I got the following lines of code from a book. The variable char c is being used here to demonstration local variable declaration.
while(char c = cin.get() != 'q') {
cout << c << " wasn't it" << endl;
if(char x = c == 'a' || c == 'b')
cout << "You typed a or b" << endl;
else
cout << "You typed " << x << endl;
}
It compiles and runs. There are two issues when I try to run it.
1) It seems to loop through two times for every entry. If I insert cin.ignore() just before the closing bracket, it seems to work better.
2) the variable c does not seem to have the character I entered when examined in the if statement.
What is happening with the variable c inside the while loop scope?
Does c actually get initialized?
When a declare a string e.g.
Code:
char str[30]; as a global variable, the srting is initialized to NULL.
But if I declare char str1[30] INSIDE main(), then the string has garbage inside.... Why this happens??
E.g. the following code snippet...
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
char str[50];
int main(){
char str1[50];
[Code] ....
I wrote the following program to initialize a string after the variables is declared, but it isn't working. A warning is given by the compiler, and the execution of the program shows a strange string. How do I initialize variable word in a separate statement from its declaration?
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main( void )
{
char word[20];
*word = "Hello";
printf( "The string is %s.
", word );
return 0;
}
I'm having to do a little c++ (coming from java) and don't understand the syntax of the following declaration
Code:
SensorBase* const sensor(mSensors[i]);
It looks like it's declaring a const pointer to a SensorBase object but I don't understand how that applies to sensor(mSensors[i]) which looks like a function??
I am getting a compilation error from the code below. It is when i am naming a variable with my user defined type.
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
class person {
[Code] .....
C:Dev-CppTRIAL.PASS.!!!.cpp In function `int main()':
66 C:Dev-CppTRIAL.PASS.!!!.cpp expected primary-expression before "p"
66 C:Dev-CppTRIAL.PASS.!!!.cpp expected `;' before "p"
74 C:Dev-CppTRIAL.PASS.!!!.cpp `p' undeclared (first use this function)
(Each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in.)
83 C:Dev-CppTRIAL.PASS.!!!.cpp `X' undeclared (first use this function)
I've got some problems with the declaration of a bitset container in my class
I've got a class A and want to have a bitset container in it, whose size just get's defined when running an instance of this class:
#include <bitset>
class A {
bitset <n> bc;
A(int n) : n(n) {};
};
Something like that.
I have a class "SelectionGroup" which derives from a class "RMFObjectContainer". RMFObjectContainer has member variables of type SelectionGroup, so I need to include SelectionGroup.h in the header of RMFObjectContainer.h.
However, since SelectionGroup needs RMFObjectContainer to derive from it, I get a typical case of mutual inclusion.
I then proceeded to put the forward declaration
class RMFObjectContainer;
instead of
#include "RMFObjectContainer.h"
into the header of SelectionGroup.h.
However, I receive the following compile error (MSVC2010), as if the forward declaration was unseen:
#pragma once
#include "Solid.h"
#include "Entity.h"
#include "SelectionGroup.h"
[Code]....
In the code given below using turboc++ 3.0(really old i get it but its school rules)
#ifndef emoji_h
#define emoji_h
class emoji//here for some reason {
};
#endif
error i get :line 3 declaration syntax error why and how to correct it?
This problem is best explained by looking at its output below. I stored 15 different values but when retrieved some are wrong.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A {
public:
int ** pointer;
[Code] ....
I need to store and retrieve the 15 different values correctly. How to solve this? The main thing is, I need to store the pointer in class A objects.
I am writing a code using Visual C++ to access serial port.
Code:
HANDLE hSerial= CreateFile(L"COM1", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,0,0,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,0);
DCB dcb = {0};
dcb.DCBlength=sizeof(dcbSerialParams);
dcb.BaudRate=CBR_1200;
dcb.ByteSize=8;
dcb.StopBits=ONESTOPBIT;
dcb.Parity=NOPARITY;
I am getting error in all last five lines in above code at dcb. and error is give below:-
Error: this declaration has no storage class or type specifier
I am just learning using class template but I keep getting error unable to match function definition to an existing declaration
template <typename T>
class Homework {
private:
string name;
public:
template <typename T>
void SetName(T val);
[Code] ....
I have an example where I have a variable belonging to a base class, but I would like to tell the compiler that it actually belongs to a derived class. How can I do this?
// base class: R0
// derived class: R1
// see function SetR1 for the problem
class R0 {
public:
int a;
[Code] .....
I am trying to access a variable from another class through another class but it is not returning its "instance"?
Example:
Class View
Code:
...
V3D_Viewer viewer;
...
Class MainWindow
Code:
...
viewer* myView;
myView = new viewer();
...
Class Test
Code:
...
MainWindow window;
window.myView->setBackgroundColor(WHITE);
...
I am new to c++ references and pointers,
Here is the link for my program, I want to access the average value which is located in grade.c (calculate_grade) class through driver.c (main function) but I don't know how to make "average" visible
[URL] .....
how can I make the queue of type pcb
and how to access pid in other clases?
I have defined a class in a header file; just the class, no templates involved. I have a program where I'm reading in data in string format. Each string consists of a word, a delimiter, and a variable name. Example:
cajun/mustard
I want to take that string and make it the variable name of that class type. It would be implemented along the lines of:
Code:
string str;
//read/process string here, get:
str = "mustard";
createName(str);
//pass string to creator function When the function is called, I should get the variable:
Class mustard;
Thing is, I'm not supposed to know beforehand what the variable names are, only that I create them as they are read in. It could be mustard, it could be Maynard_James_Keenan, it could even be bazinga.
My problem is, what do I do for createName()? I've looked into the concepts of pairing, Factory implementation, and maps, but I don't think they answer my question.
(P.S. if I run into the same variable name being read in twice, what steps can I take to make sure that a duplicate variable isn't created? Do I need to add in code, or does the compiler know to watch for multiple variables of the same name?)
With what protection level c# treats variable "a" in "myclas", because I get error code when I want to change it?
Code:
using system;
class myclass {
int a;
}
class mainclass {
[Code] .....
I want to make a destructor counter...So it needs to be outside that specific instance of the class. And i want to keep it hidden. I don't want to be able to access it from outside the class...I Don't want main.cpp to have access to this variable
Is there a way to do this?
static int destructorCount;