C++ :: Turning BMP Image To Min Finite Automata

May 14, 2013

I don't know how to start with it, first thing that came up to my mind was "loop through an array of bits" in bitmap (monochromatic), but I can't get the bits. Here's code I have:

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
unsigned char* readBMP(char* filename) {

[Code] .....

No errors, it's working fine but I just can't get the bits of picture. I've tried to "cout" values form header (width, height) and they're ok, but I wonder how to get representation of picture itself. I thought that this code will give me something like array of 1 and 0.

I have to convert black and white (monochromatic) bmp image to min. finite automata.

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C++ :: Deterministic Finite Automata Implementation

Nov 13, 2013

Can implement a determinisitic finite automata by reading from a text file that looks like this:

q0 q1 q2 q3 (states)
a b (alphabets)
q0 (start state)
q0 q1 q2 (accept states)
f(q0,a)=q1 ( rest are transitions)
f(q0,b)=q1
f(q1,a)=q2
f(q1,b)=q2
f(q2,a)=q2
f(q2,b)=q2
f(q3,a)=q3
f(q3,b)=q3

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C/C++ :: Automata - Tell Whether A String Is Accepted By Language

Sep 27, 2014

I have a program that reads a text file and then outputs the corresponding transition table according to the regular expression given in the text file. The first line that is read by the code contains the transition table. The subsequent lines of the text files include the strings. I want my code to read the strings in the subsequent lines of the text file and tell me whether the string is accepted or not by the language. Basically, what my code does is that it translates the regular expression to an NFA and then, it translates the NFA to a DFA and then it builds a transition table according to the language.

I have included a special library in my code and I compiled my code from the command line using the following command:

gcc -o lalab lalab.c -lncurses
then, I just run the program like this:
./lalab

Another problem that I have is that my code does not handle the empty transitions, so the program should output a corresponding result when it is fed a regular expression such as a|e. The alphabet of the language is made of {a, b, e} e is the empty transition. The text file that the program reads from includes a regular expression in its first line and strings to be accepted or not in the following lines. Given an input file like this:

(a|b)*a
aaaa
aba
bba
ab
bbb
:frown:

The code should produce an output like this:

yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no

Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define MAX 20

//=========================================================
struct nfa_state {
int a, b, eps1, eps2;
}NFA[20];

[Code] .....

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C++ :: Making A Finite State Machine For Lab?

Apr 20, 2013

I am making a finite state machine for a lab. I have here a 2 files with the code for the FSM. I know it isn't finished yet, I know what needs to be put in. The only things I would need help on are the errors that I get.

Warrior.h
#ifndef _WARRIOR_
#define _WARRIOR_
#include "State.h"

[Code]....

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C++ :: Finite Difference Method For Partial Differential Equations?

Nov 10, 2013

Calculated by the explicit scheme. Produces some very large numbers.

task:

[math] U_t = 3 (1,1-0,5 x) U_ {xx} + e ^ t-1 [/ math]
[math] U (0, t) = 0 [/ math]
[math] U (1, t) = 0 [/ math]
[math] U (x, 0) = 0.01 (1-x) x [/ math]

Need to find a solution with accuracy [math] 0.0001 [/ math] on the interval [math] T = 1 / a ^ *, where a ^ * = max a (x, t) [/ math] Plot graphs of functions [math] u (x ^ *, t), u (x, jt ^ *) [/ math] where [math] x ^ * = 0.6, t ^ * = T/10, j = 1,2,4 [/ math]

explicit difference scheme is as follows:

([math] $ u_t ^ {j +1}-u_i ^ j) / tau = 3 (1,1-0,5 x_i) (u_ {i +1} ^ {j}-2u_i ^ j + u_ {i -1} ^ j) / h ^ 2 + e ^ {t_j} +1 $ $ [/ math]

code of the program:

int main ( void ) {
setlocale(LC_ALL, "rus");
int I = 10, J = 30, i, j;
double T = 1.0/ pow(3.3, 0.5), h_x = 1.0/ I, h_t = T/ J, epsilon = h_t + pow(h_x, 2), c;
double **u = new double *[I + 1];
for (i = 0; i <= I; i++) u[i] = new double [J + 1];

[code]....

displays the following:

[URL]

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C/C++ :: Circular Buffer In The Form Of Finite State Machine

Dec 11, 2014

I'm supposed to create a circular buffer that reads an input file and outputs data after running though basically an integral equation. Everything my be referenced by pointers. When I build I am being told segmentation fault: 11. From what I have gathered that means there is a problem with my memory allocation correct? I'm including the custom header file and the main.c as well.

header file :

#ifndef FSM_H
#defineFSM_H
#define INPUT_BUFFER_LENGTH 2
#define OUTPUT_BUFFER_LENGTH 2
#define INITIAL_INPUT {0,0}
#define INITIAL_OUTPUT {0,0}

[Code] .....

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C/C++ :: Reading In A String And Turning It To Int

Dec 10, 2014

I have a problem with transforming a string, for example

"13 + 19"

and store this in a list as seperate integers,

list = {13, 19};

and another list with the +, -, /:

list2 = {+};

this is my function:

int evaluate(char* formula, int* result) {
struct List *listofintegers = list_create(); //creates a list, this is the structure:
/*
struct ListNode {
int value;
struct ListNode* next;

[Code] ....

This is how i execute my function in my main.c:

int value;
evaluate("19 + 16", value);

This is what i get in my prompt:

I will also have to seperate the +, - and / in another list,

I don't even know how i can get my string when char* formula is given as an argument...

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C++ :: Turning Recursive To Iterative Form?

Jul 21, 2013

So I have a code like this one below :

void get_sum( INNER_ID id, vector<INNER_ID>& dont_check ) {
vector<INNER_ID> below = get_below( id );
vector<INNER_ID>::iterator second;

[Code]....

I use this algorithm for my "crappy" physic engine, so the point of this algorithm is to get the sum of mass below an object. get_below( id ) function can get the ids of what object is below them.

But before I need ids of the object below them to apply impulse, force, and some other physic stuff.

One object doesn't neccesarrly rest on top of one object, it can rest on 2 object or more.

when I look at it, it resemble a tree, maybe it's not. I just don't really know very much about tree algorithm

I cannot optimize a recursive code so I think, I better turn this into an iterative but I cannot seem to find a way to do that

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C++ :: Turning Number Symbol Into ASCII Character

May 28, 2014

Im programming a roguelike game using visual c++ Microsoft express 2010 and i made a multidimensional array for my first map. I have the walls as # and was wondering how i could turn those into ascii symbol 219. Also i need to know how to turn specific text certain colors.

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C++ :: Turning Digits Of Integer Into Array Elements?

Nov 19, 2013

I have an integer that the user enters. I need each digit of the integer to be set as an element of an array. the integer could also be entered as an array, but I need the user not to have to enter each element and press ENTER.

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C :: Turning String Of Numbers Into Array Of Individual Integers

Mar 2, 2014

In my program, I am fed a string that contains integers such as Code: *str = "45678" and my program is simply supposed to read the number in and store each given number in a separate spot in an integer array. So basically, when my program has finished running it should be stored like:

Code:

arr[0] = 4
arr[1] = 5
arr[2] = 6
arr[3] = 7
arr[4] = 8

The way I have been attempting to do this was just copying it to the array like so:

Code:

arr = malloc(sizeof(int) *(strlen(str));
for (i=0; i<strlen(str); i++) {
a->digits[i] = str[i];
}

however, this just seems to return an impossibly high garbage value when I do. I'm assuming the way I'm trying to store it is 'illegal', but I cant seem to find online a proper way to do it.

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C# :: Compare The Image Of A Button To Another Image In Visual Studio

Jul 3, 2014

Im trying to compare the image of a button to another image in Visual Studio like so...

//variables
Image active = Image.FromFile("C:\Users\Ethan\Desktop\StarWars Status\active.png");
Image stunned = Image.FromFile("C:\Users\Ethan\Desktop\StarWars Status\stunned.png");

[Code]...

btnStatusPlr1.Image SHOULD come back as True.Then I realized it might not be the same as setting the buttons image in the properties (Which is what i did to get the original image (the one being compared to))

I do have a feeling ive done something wrong here (Yes im a noob /> )

Variable active, is the same image as the buttons default (Well should be)

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C++ :: Turning Arabic Numerals To Roman Numerals?

Nov 11, 2013

this program is supposed to turn Arabic Numbers into Roman Numerals, but after making the program shown below I only am able to get some alt codes to show up (I got a green lantern symbol to show up)

How would I fix this program to show Roman numerals?

#include <iostream>
#include <climits>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
int main(void)//makes all values void until entered {
system("color 0C");
while(true)

[code]....

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C++ :: Turning A Limited Float Into Another Float?

Nov 20, 2013

I can do the folowing:

float var1 ;
var1 = 9.12345 ;
printf("%.2f",var1) ;

the output will be 9.12. What if I wanted to save that as another separate float with displaying it on screen?

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C++ :: Add Padding In BMP Image

Feb 1, 2015

I am working on pset4 in the CS50 online coarse. The goal is to resize a bmp image. I have it working except adding the padding back to new resized image. The image I am using uses 3 bites of padding. If the factor I resize the image by works out to have 3 bites of padding it works perfect and if the image has no padding it works perfectly I need a fresh pair of eyes. I am not sure how to add the images so here is the address to download the images and the skelton of the source code they gave to modify. [URL] .... The image that requires the padding is labled as small.bmp.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "bmp.h"
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
// ensure proper usage
if (argc != 4)

[Code] .....

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C++ :: Run Image (GIF File) Through CMD

Apr 6, 2014

I would like to know if it possible to "run" an image through CMD.In other words i want that image to be opened on CMD.

BTW the image which i am more intrested is GIF files.

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C++ :: Image Not Showing On Top

Jul 1, 2013

I am trying to display images on top of my Background image gui, so like buttons an stuff but the problem is that there not showing ontop. I can only get one of them to show

// includes
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "res.h"

// defines
#define LWA_COLORKEY 0x00000001
#define LWA_ALPHA 0x00000002

[Code] ....

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C++ :: Displaying Image From Stream

Feb 24, 2013

I'm trying to display an image from a stream data. But there is no image when getting image::from stream.

It's my source code:

Code:
IStream* pstream = NULL;
if(SUCCEEDED(CreateStreamOnHGlobal(NULL, TRUE, &pstream))) {
ULONG lreal = 0;
pstream->Write(chIncomingDataBuffer, iEnd, &lreal );

[Code]...

There is no image from data.

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C :: Image Rotation Without Cropping

Nov 4, 2014

I am new to image processing..... and I am learning the concepts.

Recently I have done image rotation of grey scale image using the following formula:

x' = xcos(theta)-ysin(theta)
y' = xsin(theta)+ycos(theta)

The problem i have faced is image is getting cropped.

I want to rotate an image without cropping. I have searched a lot but I am not getting any algorithm based on C. How to get the algorithm for image rotation without cropping.

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C :: Editing Image In PPM Format

Mar 10, 2014

I'm trying to edit an image by multiplying the red component of each pixel by 10 and leaving the other components (green and blue) untouched. I'm not really sure how I'm supposed to edit the pixels one by one. I have this so far. I think there is something wrong with my ppm header as well. Is there a way to make a ppm header without specifying the bounds so that it conforms to the image you are putting in?

Code:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define PICTURE_FILE 1
#define MIN_ARGS 2
#define h 768
#define w 1024
void solve(FILE *in_picture, FILE *out_picture)

[Code] .....

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C :: Read A 24 Bit Image Using 2D Array

Oct 29, 2013

I am trying to read a 24 bit image but I'm getting errors when I'm tryting to read the pixels.

-The reading part looks bad because I'm reading both headers field by field. But I'm sure that it is reading both headers correctly.

-Right now my biggest concern is to get it to read successfully an entire bmp image

I'm using this calculation to get my padding bytes:

padding bytes = [4-(3*width)mod 4]mod 4

When I use a 2x2.bmp file to test it, I get an error that the [1][1] pixel was not read. When I use a bigger image it gives me the same error after about 100 rows and then every pixel is an error from that point on. This is what I got so far:

Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
const size_t cSizeofPixel = 3; //size of struct tPixel
typedef struct{
unsigned char blue;
unsigned char green;
unsigned char red;

[Code]...

I read this post Reading 24 bit BMP file into a 2d array.

I still don't know if my error is when I allocate memory to my 2d array, or if I'm doing the padding bytes wrong or if it is something else.

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C :: Printing A Circle In PPM Image

Oct 30, 2013

I'm supposed to print a small rectangle inside concentric circles that are inscribed in a rectangle.I'm not really sure where to start with printing a circle in a ppm file.

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C :: How To Display Image With Text

Mar 27, 2013

I'm pretty new to C, just looking to see how to display a image and some text to go along with it so far I can display in the image but cannot display the text at the same time.

This is my source code below

Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <gd.h>
int main() {
gdImagePtr gdImage = gdImageCreate( 100, 100 );

[Code]...

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C :: Mirroring Image Over Y Axis

Nov 30, 2014

how to do the mirror function? I have my other two working 100% but for some reason i cannot figure out how to do the mirror part. I want it to be like my flip function(lower code) where I can print the image through the for statement

Code:

int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
// declarations here
// open input file
FILE *input;

[Code].....

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C :: Reading PPM Image Into 1D Or 2D Array

Apr 4, 2013

I have an assignment where I need to take an assigned image, rotate it 90 degrees to the right, flip it upside down, and turn it to grayscale; each with different outputs.

I was thinking if I can read in the image into a 2d array //array[height][width] or even just an array with the values of each pixel (r, g, b), I can just modify the array and spit it out when done.

if i can just get it into the array, I think I'll be fine. We've done similar assignments with modifying arrays for grayscale images and the other two I can probably figure out. But how am I going to read in each pixel into an array with three different values in each slot? This is my code so far:

Code:
#include<stdio.h>

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C :: Resize A Bitmap Image

Aug 22, 2014

I am trying to re-size a bitmap image for a class.They gave us two options to use to do the program with: an array or move the file position indicator. I want to use the file option. All the bitmap header info is checking out. The file after being re-sized should be 822 bytes but it is 1.6 KiB and the image is distorted.

Code:

#include <stdint.h>
/**
* Common Data Types
*
* The data types in this section are essentially aliases for C/C++
* primitive data types.

[Code]...

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