C/C++ :: Reading In A String And Turning It To Int
Dec 10, 2014
I have a problem with transforming a string, for example
"13 + 19"
and store this in a list as seperate integers,
list = {13, 19};
and another list with the +, -, /:
list2 = {+};
this is my function:
int evaluate(char* formula, int* result) {
struct List *listofintegers = list_create(); //creates a list, this is the structure:
/*
struct ListNode {
int value;
struct ListNode* next;
[Code] ....
This is how i execute my function in my main.c:
int value;
evaluate("19 + 16", value);
This is what i get in my prompt:
I will also have to seperate the +, - and / in another list,
I don't even know how i can get my string when char* formula is given as an argument...
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Mar 2, 2014
In my program, I am fed a string that contains integers such as Code: *str = "45678" and my program is simply supposed to read the number in and store each given number in a separate spot in an integer array. So basically, when my program has finished running it should be stored like:
Code:
arr[0] = 4
arr[1] = 5
arr[2] = 6
arr[3] = 7
arr[4] = 8
The way I have been attempting to do this was just copying it to the array like so:
Code:
arr = malloc(sizeof(int) *(strlen(str));
for (i=0; i<strlen(str); i++) {
a->digits[i] = str[i];
}
however, this just seems to return an impossibly high garbage value when I do. I'm assuming the way I'm trying to store it is 'illegal', but I cant seem to find online a proper way to do it.
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May 14, 2013
I don't know how to start with it, first thing that came up to my mind was "loop through an array of bits" in bitmap (monochromatic), but I can't get the bits. Here's code I have:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
unsigned char* readBMP(char* filename) {
[Code] .....
No errors, it's working fine but I just can't get the bits of picture. I've tried to "cout" values form header (width, height) and they're ok, but I wonder how to get representation of picture itself. I thought that this code will give me something like array of 1 and 0.
I have to convert black and white (monochromatic) bmp image to min. finite automata.
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Jul 21, 2013
So I have a code like this one below :
void get_sum( INNER_ID id, vector<INNER_ID>& dont_check ) {
vector<INNER_ID> below = get_below( id );
vector<INNER_ID>::iterator second;
[Code]....
I use this algorithm for my "crappy" physic engine, so the point of this algorithm is to get the sum of mass below an object. get_below( id ) function can get the ids of what object is below them.
But before I need ids of the object below them to apply impulse, force, and some other physic stuff.
One object doesn't neccesarrly rest on top of one object, it can rest on 2 object or more.
when I look at it, it resemble a tree, maybe it's not. I just don't really know very much about tree algorithm
I cannot optimize a recursive code so I think, I better turn this into an iterative but I cannot seem to find a way to do that
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May 28, 2014
Im programming a roguelike game using visual c++ Microsoft express 2010 and i made a multidimensional array for my first map. I have the walls as # and was wondering how i could turn those into ascii symbol 219. Also i need to know how to turn specific text certain colors.
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Nov 19, 2013
I have an integer that the user enters. I need each digit of the integer to be set as an element of an array. the integer could also be entered as an array, but I need the user not to have to enter each element and press ENTER.
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Dec 3, 2013
I am doing a program and i need to read integers that are in a string and i dont know if i am doing it correctly.
Code:
unsigned int j=0, h1;
char num[100] , str1[100], str2[100], a[100], b[100];
sscanf(str1, "%[^;] ; %[^;] ; %d ", a, b, &h1); the string is : "0048915433190;24/10/2013;13h 7m 47s;13h 8m 59s;0;1;"
And what i want to read with sscanf is the hours, minutes and seconds.
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Sep 24, 2013
I have made a program that can take an infinite string:
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void) {
int i = 2, j = 0;;
char *string;
printf("Enter any string:
[Code] .....
But there is some problem in it, like its printing extra characters after string. reading infinite characters in a string
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Apr 13, 2013
i have a string which is n characters long. i need to read say 20 characters at a time, wait for the user to type OK and then send another 20 characters. wait for the user to type OK and send 20 characters again until we get to the nth character.
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Sep 26, 2013
how can I read some strings that contains spaces and put them in a vector of strings, using the push_back() function?
I have a collection of functions, for example: [multiply_by_forty two, add_by_five]. All I want to do is to store the strings like: multiply_by, add_by in a vector of strings, and the arguments:forty two, five etc in another vector of strings, but with spaces. The function convert() converts written numbers to numbers (for ex the output of covert("forty two")is 42;)
Here is the code:
public:void split() {
vector < string > s1;
vector < string > s2;
[Code].....
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Sep 11, 2014
void login() {
//username, password, option to register, option to exit, link to website
cout << "Would you like to login(1), or press anything else to register.?" << endl;
cin >> loginYorN;
if (loginYorN == 1) {
cout << "Please enter your username: ";
cin >> accountInfo[1];
[code]...
So as above, I ask them to input 1 for login, anything else for register. Whatever they input, it get's stored into loginYorN, then I check to see what they input. If they put '1' for input, then I ask them for their username, store that into accountInfo[1], and then asking for the password, storing that into accountInfo[2].
Now here is where I need to input line 1(username) from login.csv or login.txt and line2(password) and storage these into accountID and accountPW.
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Nov 23, 2013
wrote this program to check if a string is an integer. It checks for + or - sign at the front of it, but it spat out some errors.I think I broke it.Here is the code:
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int getInteger(char*);
int main(void) {
char str[99];
int x;
}
[code].....
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Sep 25, 2013
How do you read an int choice in with a string buffer instead of cin?
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Feb 2, 2013
#include<fstream>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<iomanip>
#include<sstream>
using namespace std;
void add_matrix(int row1,int row2,int col1,int col2,double m1[30][30],double m2[30][30],double m3[30][30]);
[Code] .....
This program is suppose to read a matrix file , and the first getline is suppose to get the file header but it appears that 'line' doesn't take in any value other than empty thus causing all the problem , I tried to put cin.getline() in front of it to take away the /n created by the cin before it , but it doesn't work . When I debug the program when the arrow points to the string line , this error appears
line<Error reading characters of string.>std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >
I tried to initialize string line=NULL too , doesn't work either.
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Feb 7, 2013
I know how to do this in c++ with fstream and std::string and getline and so on and so forth. Im writing my code solely in c however. I can't get g++ installed so figured it was a good excuse to learn c instead of using the equivalent c++ abstracts.
My problem is, I'm making a game in c that I have made in c++ but have ran into an issue with my map. I want to read in my map from a file which just looks like this:
Name of Town
* * * * * * *
* * * * * * *
* * * * * * *
etc...
so i tried using fscanf to first read in the name of the town (stored in a char*) then read in the characters (in this case '*')(not including white spaces becuase i can just print those) into another char*. what is the better way to do this?
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Jan 12, 2013
I am trying to record some information in a file and allow user to delete a record. I am facing this message in Autos section of MVS (Error reading character of string). Here is the code:
int removeRecord(string name, int &row)//remove a record
{
const string data="database.txt";
fstream records;
records.open(data.c_str());
const string cpData="temp.txt";
[code].....
If I delete the any row (except last roe) it works but then add a copy of last record (sometimes fully sometimes partially) at the end of the file!! if i delete the last record it does not do anything.
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May 10, 2013
may i know how do i read a string 2 characters at a time?
lets say i have a for loop like this
for(int i=0;i<stringLen;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<???;j++)
{
//insert code
}
}
what i want to do is i want to read a string 2 characters at a time and store them into a vector.
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Jul 7, 2013
I am using the code below to write a single instance of object "Employee" to a file in Binary mode. The write part seems to work fine, however when I try to read the single employee object from the file into memory I get a double free or corruption error.
I think this has to do with the fact that I am using a string data member in the Employee class but I don't understand what is going wrong. I have read that strings can vary in length and use dynamic memory allocation but if I write a single employee object to a file with data member 'name' equal to "John", it should be the exact same size when I read it back in right?
The code below works with no issues when I omit the string data member. Why is that? Where is the memory for the string object being "double released" when I read the employee object back into memory from the file?
I am using Linux Mint 15, Eclipse June and GCC 4.7.3 with the -std=c++11 option.
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
[Code].....
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Mar 27, 2014
So I am supposed to create a program that reads a file and replaces "<" with "<" , ">" with ">" , "&" with "&" , and " " " with """.........
The program takes a file "test.txt" and reads it, replaces the characters above with the corresponding strings, and then writes the output to "scrubbed.txt".
A sample input would be: <something>
and the output would be: <something>
for some reason I am getting garbage In my new file. What am I doing wrong with the code?
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv){
char *inFileName = NULL;
char *outFileName = NULL;
FILE *instream = fopen("test.txt", "r");
FILE *outstream = fopen("scrubbed.txt", "w");
[Code] ....
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Nov 11, 2013
this program is supposed to turn Arabic Numbers into Roman Numerals, but after making the program shown below I only am able to get some alt codes to show up (I got a green lantern symbol to show up)
How would I fix this program to show Roman numerals?
#include <iostream>
#include <climits>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
int main(void)//makes all values void until entered {
system("color 0C");
while(true)
[code]....
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Apr 21, 2013
I need reading a specific input syntax.
something like
<Input> :: R C <Content>
3
3
.3. .15 9.2
.1. ..6 ...
6.5 7.. ...
... .5. ..9
4.7 .8. 1.6
9.. .6. ...
... ..1 7.4
... 6.. .9.
5.1 49. .3.
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Nov 29, 2013
How can I read a file that contains numbers only, but read it by three digits at a time? I have a long string of numbers and every three digits corresponds to a particular number in itself. i.e. a string of 064045154 would need to be read as '064' '045' and '154'. I need to then subtract one from each of these numbers and the new values I need to convert into their ASCII characters and place these in a new file. This is what I have (focusing on the 'Decrypt' function) but all it does is in the new file place a string of the same character repeated over and over a total number of times equal to the number of integers in the numbers file.
Code:
#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "limits.h"
int Encrypt(char * FILENAME)
[Code]..
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Nov 20, 2013
I can do the folowing:
float var1 ;
var1 = 9.12345 ;
printf("%.2f",var1) ;
the output will be 9.12. What if I wanted to save that as another separate float with displaying it on screen?
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Nov 26, 2013
Program background: Ticket Sales Details You will sell tickets in advance and at the door. Prices for buying in advance and at the door will be given. Also, the total number of tickets sold in advance will be given. Each guest will have a unique number. If there are n tickets sold in advance, then these guests will be numbered 0 through n-1. As the event starts, requests to buy tickets at the door may be made and these guests will be numbered sequentially, starting at the lowest unassigned number. The maximum number of guests will be 1000. The first line of the file contains the following three values, separated by spaces: Cost of the presales tickets (in dollars), Cost of the tickets at the door (in dollars), and the number of presale tickets. The first two values will be positive real numbers to two decimal places and the last will be a positive integer.
The second line of the file will contain one positive integer representing the number of auction items followed by a positive real value to two decimal places (at most) representing the minimum bid increment, in dollars. The first value is guaranteed to be 1000 or less and the second will be in between 1 and 50, inclusive.
The third line of the file will contain all the prices of the auction items, in dollars, separated by spaces, in order. Thus, the first price is the price of item 0, the next price is the price of item 1, and so on. These values will be real numbers represented to up to 2 decimal places.
The fourth line of the file will contain the three following positive integers pertaining to the raffle: the number of raffle tickets available, the cost of a raffle ticket in dollars, and the number of raffle prizes. (It's strange to have raffle tickets that don't cost a whole number of dollars.)
The fifth line of the file will contain each of the values of the raffle items, in dollars, separated by spaces, in order. Thus, the first price is the price if item 0, the next price is the price of item 1, and so on. These values will be real numbers with upto 2 decimal places.
The sixth line of the file will contain ten positive integers representing the number of each of the drinks 0 through 9, in order, that are in stock.
The seventh line of the file will contain ten positive real numbers with upto 2 decimal places representing the price of each of the drinks 0 through 9, in order.
The eighth line of the file will contain a single positive integer, numEvents, representing the number of events that occur at the charity ball. These events are split into two groups: actions by guests at the ball and awards given (raffle, auction, person, totalrevenue). All of the actions precede all of the awards. You will produce exactly one line of output for each event described. Here are the formats of each event that could occur:
If a patron buys a ticket at the door, a command will be on a line by itself:
BUY TICKET k
where k is a positive integer indicating the number of tickets bought at the door. These guests will be numbered as previously mentioned. You are guaranteed that the total number of tickets bought, including presales, will not exceed 1000. This is what I have so far and I cannot figure out why it wont calculate the total revenue. I am not completely sure if it is even accessing the if statement in main.
Code:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 1000
[Code].....
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May 12, 2014
I have to read the information about logic gates from a file. The file format is shown below:
Code:
gateOne = NAND(inpA, inpB)
gate2=NAND(1,2)
3 = NAND(23,25,26)
As, it can be seen from the above structure that whitespaces are not same everytime. So, to deal with this situation, i am using boost library to remove all whitespaces from the line which is being read and then try to find the name of gate and its input. My code is given below which is able to correctly find the gate names and its first input...but my code is not able to find the second, third and so on input names.
Code:
//C
#include <stdio.h>
//C++
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/erase.hpp>
[Code] ....
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Feb 25, 2013
What is the efficiency of the two assignments (line 1 and 2), i.e. (function calls, number of copies made, etc), also the Big O notation. I know there are function calls for retrieving the size of each string in order to produce a new buffer for the concatenated string...any difference between line 1 and 2 in terms of efficiency?
String s("Hello");
String t("There");
1. s = s + t;
2. s += t;
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