C++ :: How To Define Static Member Data In Abstract Class

Jul 11, 2012

For example, in a header file A.h, I define an abstract class,

Code:

// A.h
class A {
public:
virtual void foo() = 0;
private:
static int _x;
};

How'd I initialize static member data _x?Normally, we initialize a static member data in a cpp file. However, there is not cpp file for A.h. If I intialize _x in header file, there will be linker errors like mulitple defined symbols. What is appropriate way to do that?

View 4 Replies


ADVERTISEMENT

C++ :: Can't Initialize Static Data Member In The Class Definition

Apr 17, 2013

"You cannot initialize the static data member in the class definition — that’s simply a blueprint for an object and initializing values for members are not allowed. You don’t want to initialize it in a constructor, because you want to increment it every time the constructor is called so the count of the number of objects created is accumulated."

Why don't you want to initialize it in a constructor?

Edit: Because every time it is called it will set it back to 0 or whatever the initializing value.

View 2 Replies View Related

C++ :: How To Create A Base Class Which Defines Static Data Member

Sep 9, 2013

Basically I want to create a base class which defines a static data member so that its automatically redeclared as the same static data member in the derived class.

class A{
protected:
static derivable int val;
// A::val
}

class B : public A{
// static derivable int val is already here
// A::val AND B::val
}

This seems impossible to me but I'm wondering if perhaps there's a way to add modifiers to the compiler to do this (or preferably something MUCH simpler)...

View 11 Replies View Related

C++ :: Abstract Static Class And Performance

Nov 11, 2014

I have the following code:

class Element {
public:
..
virtual unsigned NumberOfNodes() = 0;

[Code] ....

Is it possible to implement this better? All the element stuff can be static, but this is not possible with the abstract class. I want to have Mesh independent of a specific element. With the code above, if I have multiple meshes I have one instance of an element, e.g., Triangle for each mesh. Although they are all exactly the same.

View 1 Replies View Related

C++ :: Initializing Static Map Of Variable Type Abstract Class?

Dec 3, 2014

A have two classes, one inheriting the other, and the parent class being abstract (I plan on adding more child classes in the future). For reasons I won't bother mentioning, I'm making use of an STL container as a way for me to access all of the child objects in the heap. I've done so by making use of a map, with key type int and value type being a pointer to the parent class:

//PARENT.H
class Parent {
protected:
static int n;
static std::map<int, Parent*> map;
public:
virtual void pureVirtual() = 0;

[code]....

The Problem:In line 5 of Parent.cpp, initializing the value of the element to new Child won't work, as according to the compiler, the Child class hasn't been declared yet, and including Child.h into the Parent.h only opens an even bigger can of worms.I also can't initialize it as new Parent, seeing as the parent class is an abstract one.

The Question:Is there a way I can initialize the static map properly. Making the Parent class abstract is not an option.

View 3 Replies View Related

C++ :: Do Static Functions Have Access To Non Static Data Members Of A Class

Apr 17, 2013

From my book:

"A static function might have this prototype:

static void Afunction(int n);

A static function can be called in relation to a particular object by a statement such as the following:

aBox.Afunction(10);

The function has no access to the non-static members of aBox. The same function could also be called without reference to an object. In this case, the statement would be:

CBox::Afunction(10);

where CBox is the class name. Using the class name and the scope resolution operator tells the compiler to which class Afunction() belongs."

Why exactly cant Afunction access non-static members?

View 7 Replies View Related

C++ :: How To Initialize Static Member Of Class With Template And Type Of Nested Class

Oct 7, 2014

How to initialize a static member of a class with template, which type is related to a nested class?

This code works (without nested class):

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct B{
B(){cout<<"here"<<endl;}
};
template<typename Z>

[Code] ,....

View 1 Replies View Related

C++ :: Invalid Use Of Non-static Data Member?

May 25, 2014

I am getting this error invalid use of non static data member.my code looks something like this: i have a main.cpp and 2 class files with respective .h files, say one class file is named human (so i have human.cpp and human.h) and stats (so i have stats.cpp and stats.h) in my stats.h file, i have a double array: double HumanF[10][12] with everything filled in.then in my human.h file i just have a bunch of integers. human.cpp has formulas in it that use numbers from the double array i mentioned. for example

Human::Human() {
constant (this is a double i made in human.h) = (1+Stats::HumanF[0][0]);
i (another double) = pow(constant, ylvl);
(ylvl is also an int I made in my header file)
yhp = i*137;
}

View 11 Replies View Related

C++ :: Function Pointer To Non-static Class Member

Aug 19, 2014

I have the following problem: I am using NLOpt for optimization. The API provides functions to set the objective. This is done as follows:

double objective(const vector<double> &x, vector<double> &grad, void *data)
{
return x[1]*x[0];
}
int main(){
nlopt::opt opti(nlopt::LD_MMA,2);
opti.set_min_objective(objective,NULL);
vector<double> x(2);

[Code]....

Now I want to make the function objective a member of a class:

class Foo {
public:
double objective(...){..}
};

How can I give this method to opti.optimize? If I make objective static I can use

opti.optimize(Foo::objective,NULL);

but I do not want to have a static member. Is it possible to create an object of type Foo and give it to opti.optimize?

View 1 Replies View Related

Visual C++ :: Static Class Member In Multithreaded Environment

Nov 21, 2014

I have a class having static member.I have get and set methods which will Get and Set Values to this variable. In a multithreaded application does it have any thread safety issues.

Class a {
static int b;
void Set (int c);
int Get();
};

View 10 Replies View Related

C++ :: How To Access Class Member And Methods From Static Method (signal Handler)

Dec 4, 2014

I am writing my program on C++ language. I have one promblem. I need to set signal handler for my process. As the signal is related with the process on system level I have faced the problem.

My program consists several classes. They are connected together. But it doesn't metter in this case. The problem is that I need to access to member and methods of the class from my signal handler. For instance , I have class named Foo at it has some members and methods.

So from my handler I need to call its function and change members.

I understand that compiler should know that this class instances will exist during all program execution.

I have tried to set static member class Foo instance in another class , but this didn't solve the problem.

What is correct approach to do this. How to correctly implement signal handling in such case.

Here is example of my code

Code:
class MyContainer{
private:
std::vector<Foo> container;
public:
int removeFromContainer(Foo* aFoo) {

[Code] .....

View 4 Replies View Related

C++ :: Accessing Non-static Members Inside Static Member Functions

Sep 11, 2013

What are the workarounds for accessing the non-static member variables of some class(Say A) inside static member functions of another class(Say B)? I am coding in c++. Class A is derived with public properties of class B. Any pointers?

View 7 Replies View Related

C++ :: Static Data Of A Class

Oct 14, 2012

I am studying the use of static data into classes and the code below is returning an error ...

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class REC {
private:
static int n; //Dado que sera unico na classe e alterado por todos os objetos

[Code] .....

The error:
main.obj:-1: error: LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "private: static int REC::n" (?n@REC@@0HA)
Note: I'm using QT Creator

View 3 Replies View Related

C++ :: Class Data Member Access?

Jul 5, 2013

I have some doubt regarding class data member accessing in another file.Follwing code showing error.

class A://file a.cpp
{
public:
int add;
int sub;
};
//file b.cpp
extern class A
void cal()
{
A::add=A::sub;
}

View 4 Replies View Related

C++ :: Make A Class Without Any Data Member?

Aug 18, 2013

can we make a class without any data member ? but it may have member functions ! in c++

View 2 Replies View Related

C/C++ :: Vector As A Member Data Of Class

Dec 30, 2013

If I want a class with a vector data member, can I specify it as follows?

std::vector< bool > integers( 101 )

I'm having some problems when compiling code.

View 3 Replies View Related

C/C++ :: Make Class Without Any Data Member?

Aug 18, 2013

is this possible to make a class without any data member in c++ ?

View 1 Replies View Related

C++ :: Class Constructors And Data Member Initialization

Oct 29, 2014

I recently discovered the new - new to me anyway! - feature of modern C++ that allows you to set the initial value of a data member when you declare it:

class CINTWrapper{
private:
int m_iData=0;
};

This even extends to calling member functions that work with initialization I believe:

class CStringWrapper{
private:
wchar_t* Allocate_Array(const int iBufferSize);
wchar_t* m_pString=Allocate_Array(1);
};

At first, this seemed an extremely useful piece of functionality that C++ had been lacking all along. However, the more I thought about it the more it struck me this feature actually undermines one of the principle design elements of the language - that being the Constructor.

As I understand it the primary purpose of the Constructor is specifically to give the programmer a place where it is guaranteed he can always initialize his data members before anything else is done with the class. However, given the new initialization rules this is no longer necessary. So it largely seems to me that Constructors as a whole are no longer necessary either! Copy-Constructors are a special and vital case. Admittedly when I was using them for their intended purpose I hated either the redundancy you had to introduce across multiple Constructors; those with and without arguments and so on, or alternately the fine tuning of helper-functions to do common initialization between these variants. Now however I sort of regret this cast-iron rule has been taken away.

As a last point, I am trying to change the way I think about programming. I am trying to employ more objects than pure C-style ('int' or 'double', etc) data types and especially to move into templates (although absolutely NOT the Hewlett Packard template library!). Given my current understanding of inheritance in particular it seems to me that using pre-initialized data members rather than Constructor-initialization makes object derivation even more complicated, not less so.

View 16 Replies View Related

C++ :: Size Of Object If There Is No Data Member In Class

Aug 20, 2013

What is the size of object in c++ , if there is no data member in the class ?

View 3 Replies View Related

C++ :: Member Data Defined In Base Class?

Jul 25, 2012

Let's take a look at the code first,

Code:
class B
{
public:
int data;
};
class D : public B
{
public:
int data;
};

Both B and D defines data. I wonder if there is any difference between them?

View 2 Replies View Related

C++ :: Zero Init Data Member Of Class In Header File

Jan 9, 2014

I have a small class with a static int data member. I want to zero init it. I am thinking that making a .cpp file with only one line seems too much, isn't it?

So, can I do it inside the the header file? The variable is going to enumerate how objects were created (so any alternative will do).

View 7 Replies View Related

C++ :: Multiple Data Streams In One Class - Handling All In One Member

Jan 24, 2014

I have to implemente the to_string method. Whats the fastest way? Stringstreams. But I have to use C++ without any headers, so I need to implement the stringstream class. How can an stringstream hold one float? An double? Hoq cqn I implement an strigstream myself?

View 8 Replies View Related

C++ :: Common Base Class And Abstract Interface Class?

May 28, 2013

I have an abstract base class - let's call it MyInterface - and a class that most classes in my program inherit from, let's call it MyBaseclass.

Let's assume that all my objects inherit MyBaseclass, some of which also inherit MyInterface. Now I want to collect objects in a container class, MyContainerclass. The container class is only interested in objects that implement MyInterface.

Now I know that all objects that inherit MyInterface also inherit MyBaseclass, but the compiler doesn't know that. MyContainerclass wants to call methods in MyBaseclass, but it collects pointers to MyInterface classes. I can't make MyInterface inherit MyBaseclass, because I will be using classes that I don't want to change (they are part of a framework) that already inherit MyContainerclass. IOW, I can't use virtual inheritance to get a nice inheritance diamond.

To sum up, I want to create a container class that:

1. Collects objects that implement MyInterface.

2. Calls MyBaseclass methods on the collected objects.

View 11 Replies View Related

C++ :: Define A New Member Method Which Calculates Value Of Term And Display It

Jul 30, 2012

A class called 'sample' with the data a, b and c and two methods as defined below. Define a new member method 'term()' which calculates the value of the term (2b - 4ac) and displays it.

Define the method outside of the class definition. Write the main method to create an array of 2 objects called D of class 'sample' and display the values and find the solution to the term (2b - 4ac)

My code so far:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int term(int a, int b, int c) {
int result;
result = (2*b - 4*a*c);

[Code] ....

Problem: I keep getting error messages, here is a look at the ones i'm getting.

error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'cout' with no type.
error: expected ';' before '<<' token.
error: new types may not be defined in a return type
error: expected unqualified-id before '{' token.

View 5 Replies View Related

C# :: Static Method Inside Non-static Class

Aug 22, 2014

Have following code:

class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{

[Code]....

My question according to what i just wrote:

1. Is that mean that Do() is only available for use by Dog itself because Dog is 'oryginal' Dog, and if i create new dogs - instances of oryginal Dog (dog1, dog2 ...) they cant access because Do is only available fo 'oryginal' one? Is that correct thinking?

2. If i would want to have something common (e.g value) for all dogs is that good way to create static field/method for Dog instead of non-static once then all instances of Dog would access Dog static member to get/change it? Just stupid example: static method GetAmountOfLegs() which return 4 Then all instances can take/call that value from Dog. Is that correct thinking?

View 2 Replies View Related

C++ :: Can't Instantiate Abstract Class

Dec 28, 2012

two more questions

Code:
#ifndef PERFECTSIM_PARSER
#define PERFECTSIM_PARSER
#include <string>
#include <d3dx9.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include "tinyxml inyxml.h"
using namespace std;
template<class T>
class GetValue {
protected:
virtual T get(TiXmlNode* pParent);

[code].....

1) Can't instantiate abstract class of GetVector3.

2) Don't you think the coding is very redundant ?

View 3 Replies View Related







Copyrights 2005-15 www.BigResource.com, All rights reserved