I've been making an RPG in C++ and I've used goto all throughout the program. After receiving an error and Googling how to fix it, I read that you shouldn't use goto. What can I use as a instead of goto, which isn't 'considered bad programming practice'?
View 9 RepliesMy program has a goto label in it and when the program is not instructed to goto the label, it does. When control goes to the line that it is on, even if no where does it say to execute the label's content, it does execute it.
View 6 Replies View RelatedI have a project where I have to schedule 3 doctors for 28 days. Doc A, B, and C. The rules are:
1. They can't work back to back, but only on weekends. Example Doc. A can't work Monday and Tuesday, If Doc. A works Saturday, he must work Sunday also.
2. Doc. A and B work alternate weekends.
3. Doc. C can't work Tuesday or weekends.
I'm trying to base my project off of the 8 Queens program that uses backtracking and the goto function. Right now, I'm just trying to get my program to print this
100100100
010010010
001001001
Here is my goto Code
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void print();
#define n 28 //28 day schedule
int a[n]={};
[Code] ....
If you look at my code you will notice that it prints out like this, where array c doesn't take in account for array a.
1010101010101
0101010101010
1010101010101
I need getting the program to modify a[], b[], and c[] when necessary. I should be able to change any array element to '1' and it will automatically fill in the schedule by itself. example
010001000101001
100100101010010
001010010000100
Project Golfer.cpp
So when you enter the number 99 its supposed to quit the program and it wasnt so i fixed that then i noticed that if you don't hit the green its supposed to loop back to a certain point but it was going to far back so i put a goto statement in and now it wont output my data table.
I have a c program that I partially have working. The problem is basically writing a program that allows the user to input the amount of calories they plan to eat a meal and disperse the calories from top to bottom. My program produces the output in the example if I enter 1050 but the issue I noticed if the number of calories is just enough to cover the burgers I get negatives in the other variables.
For example, if I enter a total amount of calories of 1050, I can eat: Output: 2 burgers @ 770 calories (1050 - 770 = 280 calories remain) 1 bag of pretzles @ 170 calories (280 - 170 = 110 calories remain) 1 pear @ 80 calories (110 - 80 = 30 calories remain) 6 tsp. ketchup @ 30 calories If I input 1050 I get the above output but if I input a different integer such as 2000 this is my output 5 burgers @ 1925 calories 0 bag of pretzles @ 0 calories -1 apple @ -80 calories -35 tsp. ketchup @ -175 calories I can't give the full code since this assignment holds a lot of points and was up all night getting it work.
So I'll provide pseudocode
define all 4 variables burger 385, pretzel 170, pear 80, ketchup 5 print out text How many calories can you eat prompt user input
Divide user input into burger How many burgers can bet eaten subtract calories eaten from original user input
Divide calories left into pretzel How many bags can bet eaten subtract burger calories from pretzel calories
Divide calories left after preztel into pear How many pretzels can be eatn subtract pretzels calories from pear calories
Divide calories left over into ketchup how much ketchup can i use show on screen (int total)of burgers @ (int calorie total) calories show on screen (int total)bags of pretzels @ (int calorie total) calories show on screen (int total)pears @ (int calorie total) calories show on screen (int total)teaspoons of ketchup @ (int calorie total) calories
The problem I see is that subtracting the calories from the pear from the left over calories of the pretzel calories leads to a negative. If leftover calories minus 80(pear int) its less then 0 . The calculations from the pear onward to ketchup become incorrect resulting in negative output.
ISSUE: How to avoid redundant code in c++ ?
Problem:Say I have a Base class called Car and it has 3 derived classes say Ford, Honda and Audi.
now the issue is all 3 derived classes have exactly same code but minor difference in calling member functions of their r respective engines( these engines have separate class) . example ford class calls code which is exactly same as other 2 classes but do call something like ford_engine-> start() ford_engine->clean() bla bla bla .
//ly honda calls honda_engine->start() honda_engine->clean();
//ly Audi calls audi_engine->start() audi->clean();
now here the issue is it has redundant code in all 3 places with minute difference. Hoow I can have code at one place most probably in Base class and all derive classes uses same code.
I have a class buffer, which holds a std::string as member, and a socket_receive function:
struct buffer {
string data;
buffer() {}
buffer(buffer& b) : data(b.data) {}
};
buffer socket_receive() {
buffer tmp;
tmp.data = "1234";
return tmp;
}
so when I write
buffer b = socket_receive();
there is a copy constructor, and the tmp variable is constructed and destructed, is there anyway to improve the performance?
I tried the new c++11 move(), but seems even worse, I must be doing wrong with move(), but I don't know how.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
struct buffer {
string data;
[Code] .....
I have table called leavetable where in i have the fields eid, lfrom,lto, reason,status an employee will insert these fields in the leave form except status, status will be updated by admin but there is no unique field in the table so when the admin updates the status as cancel for an id emp001 so whereever this id is present in the table its getting updated to cancel even though it is approved previously.. How to avoid this duplication ?
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(Connectionstring);
con.Open();
string sql = "update leavetable set status = '"+status+"' where eid = '"+textBox1.Text+"' and noofdays = '"+textBox5.Text+"'";
[Code] .....
I am working on a parking lot scenario project using multidimensional arrays. The parking lot has 8 rows and 10 parking spaces in each row. Altogether there are suppose to be 30 cars parking in the lot and arrive in numerical order. I am suppose to generate a random number to represent the row and another to represent the space in the row.
The problem I have is that a few of the elements are being replaced. The project requires the car to check if the space is taken, if so it is to find another one. Here is what I have...
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define ROW 8
#define COL 10
#define CARS 30
void parkTheCars(int result[ROW][COL]);
void displayArray (int result[ROW][COL]);
[Code] .....
Imagine these simple class:
Code:
class test {
public:
void write(string a) {
cout << a;
}
};
(these class wasn't tested... it's for these question)... Can avoid the class use the array operator('[]')?
I am developing a Visual C++ application. There is an object called CMyObject, as follows:
typedef CMap<UINT, UINT, void *, void*> CMyMap;
class CMyObject {
public:
CMyMap *m_pMyMap;
"Some other member variables"
}
Some instances of CMyObject contains a map, some not. Therefore, to save memory, I define a pointer m_pMyMap and create a new CMap object only if the instance contains a map.
When I test my app, with the increase of the CMyObject instance, the number of memory blocks allocated and deallocated is also increasing. There are a lot of fragments during this period. To prevent this, I try to override the new/delete operator for CMyObject and CMyMap. But still find many fragments. So I try to trace into the MFC source codes for CMap. I find CMap is just using an internal buffer to store the hash table(m_pHashTable), as follows:
m_pHashTable = new CAssoc* [nHashSize];
And for each hash entry, it uses:
P = (CPlex *)new BYTE[sizeof(CPlex) + nMax *cbElement];
To allocate the spaces.
I believe these two may be the reason of the memory fragments and want to eliminate them. However, is there a way to override the new/delete operator for codes such as:
new CAssoc* [nHashSize]
and
(CPlex *)new BYTE[sizeof(CPlex) + nMax *cbElement]
So that the spaces will be allocated from my own memory manager instead of from the default heap?
How to avoid using Backspace character with push_back? I'm making a software as an ATM, so when the user try to enter the password the user only sees *******, but when trying to delete it doesn't delete a character. It just adds a new one. Here's my code:
string password2 = "";
cout << "PASSWORD: ";
ch = _getch();
while(ch != 13) //character 13 is enter {
password2.push_back(ch);
cout << '*';
ch = _getch();
}
And also, I try to use pop_back(); but it doesn't work either.
If the filename below is a directory, then the following loop goes to infinite.
std::ifstream in;
in.open(filename, std::ifstream::in);
if(in.fail()) return;
[Code].....
error says "cannot convert 'int*' to 'int' in function main()
and also
type mismatch in parameter in function sort(int,int)
Heres the code:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main() {
void sort(int,int);
clrscr();
[Code] .....
i need a function that will work for both dynamic and static implementations of a function to get the transverse of a matrix. so far, i have this
Code:
matrix transpose(matrix m)
{
int row, col;
row = m.com_dim;
col= m.row_dim;
}
[code]....
this works well with my static implementation, but when i try it in dynamic it gives me errors. the function has to be the same for both dynamic and static implementation
Ok so I am working on a game and I'm in the process of developing my Player class. Anyways, what I have is a keyboard function that is called in my main function to make a shape move.
void myKeyboardFunction(unsigned char key, int x, int y) {
switch ( key ) {
[Code].....
But when I try to call it, trying to copy my previous method,
glutKeyboardFunc(Player1.playerControls);
I get an error
error C3867: 'Player::playerControls': function call missing argument list; use '&Player::playerControls' to create a pointer to member
I get an error saying it can't convert parameters. I would just like to understand why the arguments become a problem when I make the function a member of my class, when the first method I used is so easy.
I searched the web for error: C3867... and the discussions where murky or obscure.
My code excerpt is:
#pragma once
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <process.h>
void PutUpfrmIO(void *);
namespace WordParsor {
[Code] .....
I get the generic message:
error C3867: 'WordParsor::Form1::PutUpfrmIO': function call missing argument list; use '&WordParsor::Form1::PutUpfrmIO' to create a pointer to memberc:userskingc++wordparsorwordparsorForm1.h... and the suggestion fix generate another error.
One person suggested the gcroot<> object wrapper... but I do not know how to modify/declair the function or its argument type.
I have written a function that inserts and prints a binary function correctly.
For example a tree like this [URL] ..... would print like this
Code:
node: 10
node: 7
node: 6
node: 8
node: 9
[Code] ....
Here is my print function
Code:
void prt_tree(struct node *tree) {
if (tree == NULL) {
printf("Null Tree
");
return;
[Code] .....
Could I just make some adjustments to my function to reverse it? and if so, how?
I'm trying to pass 2 arrays into a void funtion, and return values to one function.
this is the the program I'm working with, after I'm done I have to split it into 3 files, a header, a main, and a separate cpp file for the functions to live in.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void processArrary(int numberCount[], int Numbers[], int intnumberSize, int numberCountSize);
int main() {
int Scores[26] = {76, 89, 150, 135, 200, 76, 12, 100, 150, 28, 178, 189, 167, 200, 175, 150, 87, 99, 129, 149, 176, 200, 87, 35, 157, 189};
int numberCount[8] = { 0 };
[code]...
The goal of this program is to separate and count the groups of numbers then output the amount of numbers in each group. Near as I can tell, everthing should work, but I'm getting all zeros to be displayed in each group.
The function is supposed to return value from the file in my main, but I am getting empty value. I am trying to get better with pointer. Right now just teaching myself.
right now the only way for this code to show value is when in put the putchar(*ps) inside my readfile function. I would like to readfile to return value and print in the main function.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
char *readfile(char filename[]);
int main(int argc, char *argv[] ) {
[Code].....
Here is a sample of my question
class Base{
public:
int getNum();
private:
int numToGet;
}
class Derived: public Base {
public:
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& output, const Derived &B);
[Code]...
I want to use one median function "selectfunction" to choose one of the 2 other functions at random to pass my 2-dim array to the selected function. There is a problem in the median function
#include <iostream>
#define random(x)(rand()%x) // for random number between numbers of 0 and 1
using namespace std;
void proc1 (int iArray[][2]);
void proc2 (int iArray[][2]);
void selectfunction(int iArray[][2]);
int A[4][2] = {{1, 2} , {3, 4} , { 5, 7} , {8, 1} };
[Code]...
i want to use a class to print data stored as vector or array with different data types. i also want the print function two take more than one vector or array or combination of both so that they can be written to file as two columns. so i wrote the following class:
right now it has only one member function for printing two vectors. later i'll add additional functions as required.
note: there has to be template functions inside the class
i also want the object to be global so that i need not pass it as an argument to other calling functions
class printdata
{
public:
template<typename T1,typename T2>
void SaveData( vector<T1> &data1,vector<T2> &data2, std::string var)
{
[Code]....
then i want to call this template function in another ordinary function written in a seperate cpp file
these function declarations are put in a header file. so i need know whether i should put the declaration of the template function in the header to use the function in different functions
Is this possible?
int myfunc( int a, int b, char * c )
char a = "(int)myfunc()";
char b = "(int,int,char*)"
call(a, b, ...) // Function name and return type, params
I want to do function what registers forward what will get callback if the time is right. Basically then i dont need to edit and add extra functions into source files. I just have to include header and use register forward function. If there is anything close to this it would be perfect!
i want to use a class to print data stored as vector or array with different data types.
i also want the print function two take more than one vector or array or combination of both so that they can be written to file as two columns.so i wrote the following class:
right now it has only one member function for printing two vectors. later i'll add additional functions as required.
note: there has to be template functions inside the class / i also want the object to be global so that i need not pass it as an argument to other calling functions
class printdata {
public:
template<typename T1,typename T2>
void SaveData( vector<T1> &data1,vector<T2> &data2, std::string var){
std::ofstream myfile;
std::string filename;
[code].....
then i want to call this template function in another ordinary function written in a seperate cpp file these function declarations are put in a header file. so i need know whether i should put the declaration of the template function in the header to use the function in different functions.
I need to do it to avoid calling a function of my process from injected code.
So would like to hook this function to check whether the call is from the current module or it is from an external module, then I compare the address of the instruction who did the call with the module address range.