i having a code to pass in array as argument, but the length returned is 1. This is not match with the array size.
int Getsize(int Array[])
{
int len = sizeof(Array)/sizeof(int);
cout << len << "
";
}
int main()
{
int X[] = {45, 12, 54, 83, 41, 36};
getsize(X);
}
I have this simple program below:
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct {
unsigned long long int address;
float current;
unsigned char pressure_units;
} sensor;
[Code]...
As you can see, it has stored the last struct in all three indexes of the array. Why?
I am writing a program where I read in data from a file into an array and a 2D array. However, when I cout that data to insure that it was all read in correctly, I get only the first full line of that input file(where there are actually 25 rows and 12 columns).
What am I doing wrong or should be doing differently?
ifstream fin;
//open the input file
fin.open("store_data.txt");
//If input file was opened, read input file data into array and 2d array
if(fin){
[code]....
I'm working with arrays that might have NULL bytes in them and I'm wondering how to determine the length of the array or store it somewhere with the array (strlen() won't work because of the NULL, right?).
I've found advice like store the length of the array in the first byte of the array, but since sizeof(size_t) is 8 should I leave the first 8 bytes for the length?
Would it be better do define my own structure which would store the array and its length? What's the usual way these things are handled in practice?
I was reading in a book I had about C that an array has at the very end a "null character" signifying the end of the string inside it, "/o". So that made me think, "I guess one needs to declare arrays as having 1 extra space than one expects the array to need. I wonder what will happen if I exceed the array length?" So I made a program to test it out. Here is the program/results:
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void){
char name[3];
printf("
What's your name?
");
scanf("%s", name);
}
[code]....
As you can see my name was able to fit in the array somehow even though I only allocated 3 bytes to the array. I tried again using my legal first name, Benjamin, and it was still able to fit. How is the array able to hold my name when I declared it as only having 3 bytes?
I can't find any method of retrieving the length of an array except for doing this:
string first[] = {"a","be","see"};
int length = sizeof(first)/sizeof(first[0])
This is a very unconventional way of getting the length of an array.
first->length() would return 1 because it returns the number of letters in the first element of the array (which actually makes no logical sense).
first.size() would return 1 aswell as it's practically the same thing.
Since getting the length of an array is such a fundamental feat, how come I can't find a decent method of doing it?
Is there no buildt in method for this? If there is not, why has it not been implemented in the std?
I have a program with the following code, and I need to be able to either change the value of any or all of the strlen or to replace one or all with a temp array value. All values of the expression are arrays.
if (::strlen(tc_buf) + ::strlen(maxtime_buf) + ::strlen(" ") < sizeof(localBuf))
I'm trying to make an application and I need the length of the array of a struct. Like this:
struct myStruct {
int integer;
};
myStruct struct[] =
{
1,
2,
};
I want to get how many ints are in the array...
I am working on a c-programm. In this program I have to convert the amount of money I read on two variables into the corret format. I got Euros and cents on 2 ints. But now I want to add both of those variables in a String (char array). Also i want to find out the length of the new char array.
View 2 Replies View RelatedHow can I obtain the length of an array that has been sent throughout a function. In the following code, I obtain "2" as output, while I was expecting "5".
void call(int a[]) {
cout<<sizeof(a)/sizeof(int);
}
int main() {
int* a=new int[5];
call(a);
}
How can I properly call this function so I can obtain the correct array size?
How can i change or add a cell to an array without knowing its length ? (I mean that I shouldn't know the length I need to make the length dynamic so i can add a cell)we just learned Dynamic assignment(I hope this is the correct name) and Pointers.
View 5 Replies View RelatedThis code snippet compiles and runs fine
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
int i, a[i];
i=2;
for(int n=0; n<=i; n++)
a[n]=0;
[Code] .....
It prints out 3 "0", but when slightly changed
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
int i, a[i];
i=200;
for(int n=0; n<=i; n++)
[Code] ....
It compiles fine but core dumps when run, how come? i'm using gcc version 4.4.7, and compiling like this
gcc -std=c99 test.c -o test
The WinAPI has a struct like this for raw input:
Code:
typedef struct tagRAWINPUT { RAWINPUTHEADER header;
union {
RAWMOUSE mouse;
RAWKEYBOARD keyboard;
RAWHID hid;
} data;
[code]...
The definition of the struct doesn't show it but the documentation says that bRawData is variable length. sizeof(RAWINPUT) will not be the correct size when the data field is of RAWHID type so how do you allocate a variable with automatic storage type that has the right size for the entire struct? You can get a header that has the size for the entire struct but how do you actually allocate storage space for the data without using malloc? I've seen some example code that used a char array but that violates aliasing rules and there are also alignment issues with that approach.
I believe that everything is fine except that I can think of the condition can be inserted inside the parentheses ..
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int i=0, k=0;
char *string_n, **matrix, temp;
[code].....
How to write a function that receives an integer array along with its length. the function calculates and returns the sum of the squares of all the odd numbers in the array?
View 2 Replies View Relatedi have to read a file with between 5 and 10 pairs of numbers, each on a different line. i can read the file, and wrote something to save the length of the file as a variable, but when i use it i start returning crazy data. the problem is in the do while loop and i want to change the i< in the for loop to "lines" so the code stops when the last digit is read. if i use i<10 the file has extra digits is the file is only 8 or 5 pairs of numbers.
FILE *Fpointout;
FILE *Fpointin = fopen ("test.txt","r"); //read this one
Fpointout = fopen ("out.txt","w"); //write this one
if (Fpointin == NULL) //if no file in source {
printf ("File does not exist."); //tell user it is not there
[Code] .....
I want to ask for a number as an input during runtime and then create an 2-dimensional array of size as specified by user. i.e. if the user inputs 3, the array should be of size 3X3, and likewise...
View 9 Replies View RelatedCurrently I am trying to convert RGB to HSL. Everything is working but the saturation value. It is always close to the correct value (usually less than 10 off). For example:
RGB:(196,72,84)
HSL:(354,-46,52)
Correct HSL(354,51,53)
CODE:
double s=0;
double l=0;
chroma=max-min; //works correctly
//LIGHTNESS
l=(max+min)/2;
//SATURATION
if(chroma==0) {s=0;}
else {s=chroma/(1-fabs(2*l-1));}
s=s*100.000000;
l=(l/255.000000)*100.000000;
I'm writing a program to read in a Master.txt file and then update it through a Transaction.txt file that contains various transaction types [Adds (A), Deletes (D), and Edits (E1-E4)]. The records in both files are in ascending order based on Item#. Ultimately, the original Master.txt and updated Master file (Master2.txt) will be merged to reflect all valid transactions, and an errorLog.txt file will be created to indicate all invalid transactions. I feel I have all of the code written correctly, but I am still getting errors on my operands and identifiers.
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct invRecord {
string delDate;
[Code] ....
PROGRAM:-
#include<fstream.h> //for reading and writing files
#include<conio.h> //for clrscr()
#include<string.h> //for string characters
#include<stdio.h> //for gets and puts function
#include<process.h> //for exit function
#include<iomanip.h> //for setw function
#include<dos.h> //for delay and sleep function
void main()
{ char ch,c=0,che=16;
int i=1,j=16;
[Code] .....
Were are to implement a method countValue() that counts the number of times an item occurs in a linked list. Remember to use the STL <list>
int countValue(list<int> front ,const int item);
Generate 20 random numbers in the range of 0 to 4, and insert each number in the linked list. Output the list by using a method which you would call writeLinkedList which you would add to the ListP.cpp.
In a loop, call the method countValue() , and display the number of occurrences of each value from 0 to 4 in the list.
Remember that all the above is to be included in the file ListP.ccp
The output should be:
2 3 4 0 1 0 2 4 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 0 0 2 0 2
0 : 5, 1 : 1, 2 : 5, 3 : 6, 4 : 3
but I am getting:
1 2 4 0 4 4 3 3 2 4 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 2 2 1
0 : 4, 1 : 5, 2 : 5, 3 : 2, 4 : 4,
Here is my code:
#include<iostream>
#include<list>
using namespace std;
[Code].....
I'm doing a bitwise operations on 2 bytes in a buffer, then storing the result in a variable. However, I sometimes get a non-zero value for the variable even though I'm expecting a zero value.
The relevant portion of the code is as follows.
unsigned int result = 0;
long j = 0, length;
unsigned char *data;
data = (unsigned char *)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*800000);
[Code] ......
I'm expecting result to be zero when my data[j] and data[j+1] are 0xb6 and 0xab respectively, which is the case for most of the time. However, for certain values of j, my result is strangely not zero.
j = 62910, result = 64
j = 78670, result = 64
j = 100594, result = 64
j = 165658, result = 512
j = 247990, result = 128
j = 268330, result = 512
j = 326754, result = 1
j = 415874, result = 256
j = 456654, result = 1024
j = 477366, result = 512
It appears that these strange result values are all powers of 2, with a 1 bit appearing somewhere in the unsigned int.
I'm not changing the value of result anywhere else in the code, and when I print out (unsigned int)(((data[j]^0xb6)<<8)|(data[j+1]^0xab)), I get 0, but somehow when it gets stored in result, it's no longer zero.
Program: I have 2 arrays: 1 for the correct answers to a quiz, 1 for the user. I then have a vector to hold the incorrect answers. It keeps outputting what looks like alt characters, why.
Here is the code:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
[Code] .....
My loop is outputting data incorrectly. I have inbound web data that come in sets of 7. I am trying to in insert the 7 records into a vector and then display the vector content followed by a new line.
Code:
char buff[BUFSIZ];
FILE *fp = stdout;
char * cstr = buff;
vector<std::string> vrecords;
while(std::fgets(buff, sizeof buff, fp) != NULL){
for(int i = 0; i < 6; ++i){
[Code] ....
expected output:
Found buy!
198397652
2014-11-14 15:10:10
Buy
0.00517290
0.00100000
0.00100000
0.00000517
[Code] ....
We have to make a code to detect the frequency of printable characters. But when I run the code, sometimes it can't detect the Uppercase Letters. But it can sometimes. It's a bit buggy, and it really can't get the frequency of the space character.
Does textcolor affect the outcome?
Code:
#include<stdio.h>#include<conio.h>
int main ()
{
clrscr();
char name[40],sentence[1000],ch;
int c=0,count[95]={0};
textcolor(LIGHTCYAN);
[Code] ....
I also noticed that it stops detecting the frequency when there is a space between character/s.
I'd wrote a program to encrypt a message within a bmp file using my own structs and all for everything (yes, call me a ........head) The program works but for some weird ........ing reason I was forced to subtract 2 bytes from the header size to get the correct value. I've narrowed down the issue to my BmpFileHeader struct.
Here's a short program that demonstrates the issue:
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define BYTE unsigned char
#define WORD unsigned short
#define DWORD unsigned long
#define LONG signed int
[Code] .....
Tried with both gcc and TinyCC and got the same result so it doesent seem to be a compiler bug. Microsoft's structures though are giving the correct size, even though they have the exact same definition.
Microsoft's defines:
Code:
// windef.h
typedef unsigned long DWORD;
typedef unsigned char BYTE;
typedef unsigned short WORD;
[Code] .....