C++ :: Why Two Scanf Needed To Read Character

Mar 11, 2012

Below given is the code, which allocates memory for a structure dynamically and stores value in its member. The problem is in the last scanf statement which reads 'ch'. The code will be in infinite loop as it doesnt executes the last scanf statement. The solution for this is (i use this) to add one more similar scanf statement for 'ch' in the very next line. If i do so, it executes the statement, reads 'ch' and then continues.

I want to know why it behaves like that..

struct student{
int usn;
};
int main(){
char ch;
struct student *s;
s=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));

[Code] ....

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C :: Using Scanf To Read A Character From Standard Input

Nov 1, 2013

So running the following code

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
char c;
int i=1;
while (scanf("%c", &c)==1)
printf("loop sequence %i: %c(%i)

[Code] ......

Done it seems a "carriage return" serves two purposes here, one is to signal the program to read in the character typed in before the "carriage return", another serves as a second character typed, how can i do this cleanly, that is without having to use a "carriage return" as the second character to signal "I've typed in the first character already".

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C/C++ :: Why Is String Null Terminating Character Actually Needed

Dec 26, 2014

I know that the null at the end of the string indicates end of that string but why is it actually needed. Strings in C are just arrays of char variables. A "Hello" string would be stored in ascii code as:

char string[] = {72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 0}

When I have array of integers like

int intArray[] = {72, 101, 108, 108, 111}

I can perform various operations with it like comparision with other array etc. but I don't need terminating character

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C :: Trying To Fill A Character Array With Scanf Function

Oct 5, 2014

I'm trying to make a character array, and be able to custom fill it by using the scanf() function to ask the user for each character spot in the array.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int i;
char character_array[11];
char *charpointer;
charpointer = character_array;

[Code] .....

And this is the output i get when i run it:

Code:
root@kali-Tulips:~# ./myown
what letter would you like in the [0] spot of the array? :
a
what letter would you like in the [1] spot of the array? :
what letter would you like in the [2] spot of the array? :
b
what letter would you like in the [3] spot of the array? :
what letter would you like in the [4] spot of the array? :

[Code] .....

Obviously I'm trying to grasp C programming and am very new. I don't understand why this isn't working, and i think its more than my lack of knowledge of C syntax. I believe the correct memory is allocated but when examined with gdb i don't find what i expect....

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C :: Switch Case Character Scanf (also Includes Arrays)

Nov 10, 2014

I'm trying to write a code that is read character user 'e' or ' ' space also numbers I mean a number 'e' or space 'e' a number 'e' or space so forth.But i get absurd numbers. The program shows me the added number. If '
' entered the taking numbers will stop(scanf will stop).

Example input:

e 1 8 7 2 3 6
or e 1 e 8 e 7 e 2 e 3 e 6

Code: #include <stdio.h>
#define MAX 10
void addq ( int *, int, int *, int * ) ;
void test();

[Code]....

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C :: Read From Stdin (File) Character By Character

Nov 10, 2013

I have to optimize a code for below scenario. I am reading stdin (a file redirected to stdin) character by character. How many chars are going to come is not known. After every few chars there is a seaparator. e.g $ as below

rhhrkkj$hghjhdf$ddfkrjt

While reading, if the separator arrives I'm processing the string stored before that separator and then continue reading stdin in same fashion, till EOF. I am using getc(stdin) to read chars.

Using gprof I can see most of the program time is spent inside main() , for this reading logic. Rest of the program is just some insert and search operations. I am getting time of 0.01 secs at the moment, want to reduce further.

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C/C++ :: Read Input File Character By Character?

Aug 10, 2012

How do I write an a program that will read an input file character by character?

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C++ :: How To Read TXT File Character By Character

Oct 6, 2013

In my program, I'm supposed to read a text file (the name of which is given to me as a command line paramater, as long with an integer), and display the text in a specific format (each line can only be as long as the integer). However, I'm having trouble even reading the text file. I don't know the syntax. I'm only allowed to edit the function that does the formatting, and the code in that is

void typeset (int maxWidth, istream& documentIn)

I don't know how to 'read' the file, as most examples online are ifstream, or openFile or something like that. What I want to do is just read the first character of the file, and continuously keep reading characters until the end of the file.

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C# :: New Keyword Not Needed When Doing Reference

Feb 14, 2014

One thing make me consider:

FistClass F1 = new FistClass ();
FistClass F2 = F1;

second line why i dont need to firstly create instance for F2 and then make reference betwwen to classes like:

FistClass F1 = new FistClass ();
FistClass F2 = new FistClass ();
F2 = F1;

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C :: How To Read In A Character Followed By Integer Without Space

Feb 13, 2014

how to carry out the conversions. The assignment is the normal hex to octal and Quart (base 4) via bit munipulation which I have worked out myself. However, I have been trying all day to figure out how to read in a string such as H1234, or O4567. How to parse the input I can handle the remainder myself. I'm just stuck and I've tried for hours.

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Visual C++ :: How To Read A Wide Character One By One From Txt File

Sep 25, 2012

I am working to make a translating software from an Urdu sentence into Hindi and vice versa, i am using visual c++ 2010 software with c++ language. i have written an Urdu sentence in a text file. now i want to get a single character one by one from that file so that i can work on it to convert it into its equivalent Hindi character. when i use get() function to get a single character from input file and write this single character on output file, i get some unknown ugly looking character placed in output file. My code is as follows

Code:
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cwchar>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
void main() {
wchar_t arry[50];

[Code] .....

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C++ :: Calculate Fewest Number Of Each Denomination Needed To Pay A Bill Of Amount Total

Mar 5, 2013

Write a C++ program to calculate the fewest number of each denomination needed to pay a bill of amount TOTAL. For example, if the end user enters $97 for TOTAL, program will output that the bills would consist of one $50 bill, two $20 bills, one $5 bill, and two $1 bills. (Assume that the amount is in whole dollars, no cents, and only $100, $50, $20, $10, $5, and $1 denominations are available.) Aid: You may want to use the modulus operator %.

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C++ :: Wap To Read A Character From User And Test Whether It Is A Vowel Or Constant

Jan 10, 2014

How to do this?

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C :: Read String From Input Then Determine Which Character Is The Largest

Jan 12, 2015

I'm very new to c programming and I have some background in C# and java. I am supposed to read a string from input then determine in that string, which character is the largest, i.e. I think b>e and e>z, e.t.c. If the string is empty I should return ''.

I haven't done any programming in C before and I don't know how to handle strings and characters in C.

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C++ :: Read Sentences From User And Change Them Based On Their Character Choices

Sep 10, 2013

I'm trying to get the hang of the declaration and use of char. I'm trying to write a program that reads sentences from the user and changes them based on their character choices, I keep getting load of compiler errors.......am I off to a good start or am I way off?

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<cctype>
using namespace std;
int main() {
char *quit*;
char sentance [100];

[Code] ....

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C++ :: Multi-character Character Constant Error Message?

Sep 14, 2014

I keep getting this warning message and I do not know how to fix it. Is it because I'm using char to instead of strings to replace all 't' with 'lp'?

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
char * scanf(char * a) {

[code]....

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C++ :: Reading Data Character By Character From Text File

Jul 25, 2012

Double values are stored in text file. 23.5 36.8 34.2 ... My teacher told me to read them character by character and then make words, like i have to read "2" "3" "." "5" and now have to make it or treat it as word and then using atoi(). I have to convert it into double. but i dont know how to do this....

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C/C++ :: Replacing Character In String With Another Character

Sep 13, 2014

So I'm trying to create a function that replaces any instance of a character in a string with another. So first I tried the replace() string member function:

In my implementation file

void NewString::ReplaceChar(const char& target,const char& entry)
{
this->replace(this->begin(),this->end(), target, entry);
};

Main program

#include "NewString.h"
using namespace ...;
int main()

[Code].....

Instead of replacing the the l's with y's it outputted a long string of y's. Also, NewString is derived from the string class (it's for the assignment). the header and whole implementation file, already tested.

I've also tried, instead, to use a for loop in ReplaceChar() but I need to overload the == operator and I don't know how I should exactly:

bool NewString::operator ==(const char& target)const {
if(*this == target)
return true;

[Code]....

I want the == operator to test if the value in the char array is equal to target but I'm not sure how to pass in the position. I'm guessing the this pointer in ReplaceChar() is not the same as the one dereferenced in ==() because target is never replaced by entry in the string.

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C :: How To Put Value From Scanf Into Array

May 2, 2013

Code:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>
int nr, i, array_new[10],n=0;
main(){
printf ("Insert number: ");
scanf ("%d", &nr);

[Code]...

I need put value from scanf into array. How make this: array_new[nr]?

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C :: Using Scanf In If / Else Statement

Aug 7, 2013

When I do this:

Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main () {
int guess ;
int number = 5 ;

[Code] .....

But when I do this:

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main () {
int guess ;
int number = 5 ;

[Code] ....

Why does the compiler say that there is an else without a previous if ??? ... Does this mean that I cannot use "scanf" in an if/else statement?

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C :: How To Scanf To Integer Or Char

Feb 6, 2014

I have to make a program for school to evalute poker hand.I am not asking about the logic of the program,I am asking because I have to take the input from the console,five lines which can be the cards 2,3,4..10 and the problem is with J,Q,K,A ,because I dont know how to tell scanf to expect integer or char ? If I type J,Q,K,A the program crash ,

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C :: Get Rid Of Space / Use Scanf Or Getchar

Sep 24, 2014

I want the user to be able to enter a command then a character, like for example: push r....I want the command to be stored in the array command, and the character to be stored in the variable c.

Now I wonder what the best way to get rid of the space is, using scanf or getchar (see below for code, only thing that I changed between the 2 versions is the statement before the comment "get rid of space")? Or maybe it doesnt matter?

Code:

include <stdio.h>
#define MAX 200
void push(char c); // Puts a new element last in queue
char pop(void); // Gets the first element in queue
static char s[MAX];
}

[code]....

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C :: Getting Char As Input By Scanf

Mar 31, 2014

In GCC v4.6, I am encountering a strange problem. If I try to get a character input and a int input like this:

Code:

int main()
{
int a;
char b;
scanf("%d",&a);
scanf("%c",&b);
}

the compiled program asks for input only one time. On the other hand, if I do the char scanf earlier like this:

Code:

int main()
{
int a;
char b;
scanf("%c",&b);
scanf("%d",&a);
}

it asks for input twice.

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C :: How To Write Scanf With Right Parameters

Jun 30, 2013

How can i upgrade my program I want to input a octal and binary number and convert them in base 2, 8, 10, 16..

how can I write the scanf with the right parameter in it??

Code:
scanf ("%x",&i); Code: #include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main() {
int i;
char buffer [33];

[Code] .....

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C :: Scanf / Fgets Without Echo

Aug 31, 2014

I am trying to write a terminal-like chat application in Linux. I would like to use a FIFO queue to print out the messages in terminal. The queue would be populated from 2 sources- stdin and messages sent from the other user over TCP. I have meet an obstacle that I cannot handle...

Lets say I would like to take user input using fgets and put it into a buffer. Then queue it if the buffer is not empty or print if it is. The problem is that when I use fgets or scanf, my input is instantly printed to the terminal..If i do:

Code:

fgets(message, 100, stdin); printf

("%s", message The string under message is printed twice :|. Is there a way to prevent this?

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C :: Scanf With Stopping Condition

Mar 22, 2013

I wanted to input some numbers with scanf function, i can enter some numbers and if I input -1 to the scanf, the input must end. And the scanf function has limited input, the max that I can input is 40 numbers.example if enter 1 2 4 6 5 4 -1 the scanf function will ended and the result will be appear.I wanted to know how the scanf function is like that would be best for this problem, Code: scanf("%d", &n); the result if I input those number will be like

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