C++ :: Template Definition Error
Apr 16, 2013
I have an issue converting VC++6 code to VC++ 2010. The following template function definition is not allowed by the new compiler:
template <> void AFXAPI DelElems <CBrush*> ( CPen** objects, int count ) {
for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++, objects++ )
if (*objects)
delete *objects;
}
All errors refer to the header of the template function:
- syntax error : '<'
- syntax error : missing ';' before '<'
- 'DelElems' : illegal use of type 'void'
- unrecognizable template declaration/definition
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Oct 12, 2013
Let me put it into the code snippet:
/**
This class build the singleton design pattern.
Here you have full control over construction and deconstruction of the object.
*/
template<class T>
class Singleton
[Code]....
I am getting error at the assertion points when i call to the class as follows:
osgOpenCL::Context *cxt = osgOpenCL::Singleton<osgOpenCL::Context>::getPtr();
I tried commenting assertion statements and then the debugger just exits at the point where getPtr() is called.
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May 12, 2013
I am just learning using class template but I keep getting error unable to match function definition to an existing declaration
template <typename T>
class Homework {
private:
string name;
public:
template <typename T>
void SetName(T val);
[Code] ....
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Dec 9, 2014
how to get this bug to go away and I am stressing about it. The project im working on simulates packet sending and receiving along with ROT13 encryption of the packets. The error lies within the .cpp file anywhere that I used IPHost.
header file
#ifndef IPHOST_H
#define IPHOST_H
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
class IPHost {
public:
//Default constructor defaults to 0.0.0.0
[code]...
error message:
In function 'ZStorSt13_Ios_OpenmodeS_':
line 11: multiple definition of 'IPHost::IPHost()'
line 11: first defined here
**this error repeats for every line in the .cpp in which IPHost is used.
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Oct 31, 2012
I am trying to compile the files file1.c and file2.c using Mingw (gcc)
/////////////////////
header.h
////////////////////
#ifndef header
#define header
int variable;
#endif
[Code] ....
I would have expected a multiple defnition error when linking the two .c files. as in both the files, with the 'int variable' command, the variable 'variable' is defined (memory allocated) and during linking the linker doesnot know which variable to link to.
I get an error though when i use "int variable =123;" in the header file instead of the "int variable;" statement. i dont understand as in both the cases the variable is defined (memory is allocated) and the linker should give a multiple definition error.
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May 6, 2014
I declared all functions in header file, such as:
bool readCase();
bool meshing();
bool readMesh();
bool calculateFlowfield();
bool readFlowfield();
bool calculateEvaporation();
And then I define them in separated .cpp files, each .cpp file include the header, but I got multiple definition error, why?
Even the int main() function, which only decalred and defined once got this error, why?
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Jul 15, 2013
I'm using multiple C++ files in one project for the first time. Both have need to include a protected (#ifndef) header file. However, when I do that, I get a multiple definition error.
From what I found from research, adding the word inline before the function fixes the error. Is this the right way to do this, and why does it work? Should I make a habbit of just declaring any function that might be used in two .cpp files as inline?
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Jan 27, 2015
I was working on template and found the linker error while compiling the code.
Below is the code:
Code: //Template1.h: Header file where template define
#ifndef __Template1_H__
#define __Template1__
template <typename T,typename T1> class A
{
T a;
T1 b;
public:
A(T ,T1 ) ;
[code].....
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Dec 3, 2014
How to assign the array in object Q to the 12 months, Dec through Jan. I then have to sort the array and display the strings from Jan to Dec.
// main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
// Declare template class
template <class T, int n>
[Code] ....
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Feb 2, 2014
I'm trying to get the command pattern for template classes down. I'm just having a hard time implementing one part of the code. I can't figure out why both the method being passed and the type accepted are not the same type.
SimpleCommand class
template <class Receiver>
class SimpleCommand : public Command {
public:
typedef void(Receiver::*Action)();
SimpleCommand(Receiver *r, Action a) :
[code].....
And their instantiation
MyClass *receiver = new MyClass;
Command *aCommand =
new SimpleCommand<MyClass>(receiver, &MyClass::Action);
aCommand->Execute();
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Apr 6, 2014
I got an array class, but I'm getting this error:
Error1error C2953: 'Array2D' : class template has already been defined
Here's the code:
#include "Tools.h"
template <typename T>
class Array2D {
T** arr;
int xSize;
int ySize;
[Code] .....
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Apr 10, 2014
I have been trying to compile this program for 3 days. he subject is my error. I know it has something to do with including the cpp file with the header file however my textbook says this is what I must do in order to use templates. I have tried 2 compilers Code Blocks and Microsoft Visual C++ express 2010.
Here is my code:
header file
#pragma once
#ifndef _NODE
#define _NODE
template<class ItemType>
class Node {
[Code] ....
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Jul 18, 2014
Recently I tried a project template from infragistics
Infragistics Windows Forms -ProjectManager
every time I open the design form it desply this message.
What should I do to resolve it.
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Oct 29, 2013
I have made a Template Class that I named ArrayList(to coincide with ArrayLists in Java)and it works for the primitive types string, int, double, etc.; however, when I try making the ArrayList with a class object instead of a primitive type it gives:
"error C2512: 'ArrayList<Missile>::listCell' : no appropriate default constructor available"
And I am not sure why. My ArrayList Class is defined by:
template <class type> class ArrayList{
struct listCell{
type dataStorage;
listCell *next = nullptr;
[Code] ....
The error takes place in the add method of the ArrayList class:
void add(type toAdd){
size++;
if (head == nullptr){
head = new listCell();
head->dataStorage = toAdd;
[Code] ....
only when I use a class object instead of a primitive storage type.
The class "Missile" has been defined and compiles successfully, and the code calling the add method is here:
ArrayList<Missile> missiles;
Missile *missile;
//Constructor and Deconstructor not shown
void fire(){
missile = new Missile(xPos, yPos, true);
missiles.add((*missile));
}
why this causes an error?
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Nov 29, 2012
The below code compiles without error using VS 2012 but with g++ 4.1.2 I get this error:
Code:
main.cpp: In function 'int main(int, char**)':
main.cpp:37: error: no matching function for call to 'StringHelper::stringToNumeric(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >)'
Here is the code:
#include <string>
#include "boost/lexical_cast.hpp"
using boost::lexical_cast;
using boost::bad_lexical_cast;
class StringHelper {
[Code] ....
This is part of a larger program so in reality StringHelper has more static functions but this example does produce the error the same as the code when in the larger program.
To get it to compile under g++ I had to assign the return value from substr() to a string and pass that string to stringToNumeric. Why do I have to do this for g++ and not VS? Do I have something wrong with my template function that g++ is calling out and VS is not?
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Feb 7, 2013
I'm trying to implement a vector class in C + +. However when I go to actually run the main, it generates an interrupt operating system.
MAIN.cpp
#include "header.h"
int main() {
// Definisco le istanze delle classi
vettore <int> vet;
vettore <int> vet2;
vettore <int> vet3;
[code].....
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Apr 30, 2012
When I do this:
// header file:
#include <list>
using namespace std;
class myClass {
list<int> myMethod();
};
// cpp file:
list<int> myClass::myMethod() {
}
In the cpp file, 'myMethod' is underlined in red and when I hover over it, it says:
"std::list<int, std::allocator<int>> myClass::myMethod()
Error: declaration is incompatible with "<error-type> myClass::myMethod()""
But when I make it as a standalone function, outside a class, with no pre-declaration, there is no problem.
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Dec 5, 2013
I'm trying to implement a simple template array class, but when i came into the operator< i actually have to use a template :
my code is something like :
template<typename _Type, std::size_t _Size>
class array {
public :
[Code] ......
but i am having an error of shadows template param 'class _Type' is it w/ the name conflict between the array template parameter and the function template parameter ?
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Nov 6, 2013
Error1error C2955: 'DoubleLinkedListInterface' : use of class template requires template argument listdoublelinkedlist.h10
Error2error C2244: 'DoubleLinkedList<T>::DoubleLinkedList' : unable to match function definition to an existing declaration doublelinkedlist.cpp7
Error3 .cpperror C2244: 'DoubleLinkedList<T>::~DoubleLinkedList' : unable to match function definition to an existing declaration 12
.h
#pragma once
#include "DoubleLinkedListInterface.h"
#include "Node.h"
#include <iostream>
[Code]....
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May 27, 2013
I have a generic template class with another template in one of its types. Now I want to specialize one of its methods for a particular (template) class, which leads to a compile error, however.
Here is the example:
#include <stdio.h>
template<typename Type>
class Obj1 {
public:
void ID() { printf("Object 1, size = %zu
[Code] .....
GCC ends with:
:35:27: error: type/value mismatch at argument 2 in template parameter list for ‘template<class Type, template<class> class O> class Foo’
:35:27: error: expected a class template, got ‘Obj2<Type>’
What is wrong with the specialization? Can it even be achieved and how (if so)?
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Nov 2, 2014
how I want the code to look. Only problem is it doesn't work (Line 11). I have some experience with templates but I'm not a pro.
Basically I want the "Channels<3>" to be a type that I can use to specify a Cable with similar to vector<float/int> it would be Cable<Channels<2 or 3>>.
What have I messed up with the syntax?
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
[Code].....
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Mar 14, 2014
I have a function:
template<class Iterator, class T>
void a(Iterator, Iterator, const T&);
and I want to be able to simplify calls to 'a' with calls like
a(someIteratableContainer);
instead of having to call:
a(someIteratableContainer.begin(), someIteratableContainer.end(), valueOfTheContainersElementType);
I also want to be able to generalize the function to handle any of the standard iteratable contains: array, vector, deque, whatever.
I was under the impression I could write:
template<template<class T> class U> a(U<T>& container) {
a(container.begin(), container.end(), g(T()));
}
where 'g()' returns an object of the element type. However, the compiler is claiming, no matter how I write a call to the overload, the original template is selected and/or the overload is invalid, depending on the various ways I attempt to write said overload.
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Nov 17, 2013
[URL]
#include <iostream>
struct Outer {
template<typename T>
void go() {
std::cout << Test<T>::f() << std::endl;
[Code] .....
I have tried several variants on this code to no avail. Outer is in a header, along with the extern template statements, and the specializations after main are in their own cpp file. Main is in a different cpp file.
What do have to do to make this work? I cannot bring the definitions of f() into the header, and they will be different for different template parameters. Ideally, I want Test to remain a private member of Outer, though this can change if it's the only option.
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Dec 11, 2014
I have been trying to get a hang on templates. I have the two following functions that that could be consolidated in a single template function:
void Attractor::updateFamilies(FamiliesController *_tmp, int _counter){
center.x = ofGetWidth()/2;
center.y = ofGetHeight()/3;
attractorCounter = _counter;
if(attractorCounter == 1){
[Code] .....
NotesController and FamiliesController have the same parent. The thing that I'm trying to grasp with templates is that is could something like:
template<class TYPE>
void Attractor::updateData(TYPE* *_tmp, int _counter){
center.x = ofGetWidth()/2;
center.y = ofGetHeight()/3;
attractorCounter = _counter;
[Code] ....
And then have another template function declaration for all the attractor functions where I pass the same template value as in the first one.
As you can see, I'm calling another functions inside called attractors(_tmp). I know that one way around it could be to get rid of that function and just do all the logic inside of each if statement. Is there any way to pass the same template function parameter within a template function parameter?
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Feb 9, 2015
I have a class like this
PHP Code:
template<class X>
class A {
X m_x;
public:
X* foo();
X* bar();
//others are not related to X
};
I would like to get rid of
PHP Code: template<class X>
For class level but still use it for members. Like this
PHP Code:
class A {
X m_x;
public:
template<class X>
X* foo();
template<class X>
X* bar();
//others are not related to X
};
However, I am still stuck at
PHP Code: X m_x;
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May 11, 2013
I read that Memory is allocated during definition of a variable and not during declaration. Declaration is something like,
Code: int x;
And definition is assigning some value to it. This is what my professor taught. My doubt is if memory is not allocated during declaration, then how the compiler successfully compiles and runs the following, which i had already tried.
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main() {
int c;
int *p=&c;
printf("%x",p);
getch();
return 0;
}
The variable c is only declared. But the program outputs a memory address. Shouldn't it show an error?
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