C++ :: Out Of Bounds Access (Array / Singleton)
Feb 3, 2014
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int bit = 1;
int init = 0xf ^ (1 << bit);
char* c = new char(2);
sprintf(c, "%x", init);
std::string initVal = std::string("4'h") + c;
std::cout << initVal << std::endl;
}
Above code is compiling as I expect it to be.
Problem is when I run it, it prompts me the following message:
Out-of-bounds access (ARRAY_VS_SINGLETON). Passing "c" to function "operator +(HSTString const &, char const *)" which uses it as an array. This might corrupt or misinterpret adjacent memory locations.
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May 21, 2014
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Mind_Puzzle {
public partial class Form1 : Form
[Code] .....
When i try to start it, it doesn't start or it gives an error on "UsedList[i] = false;".
The error: "An unhandled exception of type 'System.IndexOutOfRangeException' occurred in Mind Puzzle.exe
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Dec 7, 2014
Design and implement the class myArray that solves the array index out of bound problem, and also allows the user to begin the array index starting at any integer, positive or negative. Every object of type myArray is an array of type int. During execution, when accessing an array component, if the index is out of bounds, the program must terminate with an appropriate error message. Consider the following statements:
myArray<int> list(5); // Line 1
myArray<int> myList(2,13); //Line 2
myArray<int> yourList(-5,9); // Line 3
The statement in Line 1 declares list to be an array of 5 components, the component type is int, and the componentst are : list[0], list[1]…list[4]; the statement in Line 2 declares mylist to be an array of 11 components, the component type is int, and the components are: mylist[2],…mylist[12].
This is what I have so far:
#ifndef H_myArray
#define H_myArray
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class myArray>
class myArray
{
public:
private:
return 0;
};
#endif
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Feb 11, 2013
void printMatrix(int x[][]){
cout << "Matrix " << x << ":" << endl;
for(int r=0;r<rows;r++){
for(int c=0;c<colums;c++){
cout << x[r][c] << " ";
} cout << endl;
}
}
Error: declaration of 'x' as multidimensional array must have bounds for all dimensions except the first
How can i use multidimensional array with unknown bounds?
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Sep 20, 2014
I'm getting "Index was outside the bounds of the array." computerInput.pher[i, 0] = computerInput.availperi[a]; on line 198 but I'm not sure what I need to do in order to correct it. My array seems fine to me and I do see that "i" is showing 0 when debugging and won't change. Either I'm missing something or wrote my array wrong.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace TestComputerOrder {
class TestComputerOrder {
int style, board, hardDrive;
[Code] .....
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Feb 19, 2015
I am working on a project the will essentially need to work on most every OS, and will need Wi-Fi access. Now I need the program to get a list of all availible SSIDs around and save it to a text file. I know how to do both of those things but not universally. I have searched all over the internet but every solution I have found is OS bound.
EX: Use Windows Native Wi-Fi API. <--Bound to Windows OS
I need to either find a way or what I should do in order to get a list of SSIDs but do it from any OS without being bound to an OS.
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Jun 27, 2014
Code:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace Chapter7Problem13
[Code] .....
I keep getting an out of bounds error in my code
I'm suppose to enter number of orders then enter those orders then calculate a discount and net price display the orders, discount, net price then the totals at the bottom ....
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Mar 15, 2014
how the -bounds annotations work, and I came up with the following test program.The alloc_char function ensures maxRead/ maxSet(str) == len. This is, in turn, ensured by malloc and memset (see the comments; I found this in /usr/share/splint/lib/standard.h), but SPLint doesn't recognize that.However, SPLint correctly sees that requires maxRead(str) >= i is fulfilled in main.
Code:
/*
* splint -strict
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
}
[code]....
(Of course the main function is contrived and I could use puts instead, but that's not the point. The point is to make it see that i is not out of bounds.)I have struggled with -bounds for a very long time. Earlier I gave up and used -likelybounds instead. But now I have written a library which is annotated for splint -strict with -likelybounds, and I want people to be able to use it with the full -bounds checks. I can't get those ensures and requires annotations for maxRead/Set to work.
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Oct 25, 2014
Code:
class BoundingBoxTest : public DemoApplication {
public:
#ifdef DYNAMIC_CHARACTER_CONTROLLER
btCharacterControllerInterface* m_character;
[Code] ....
I am creating the object by calling : BoundingBoxTest::Create();
Do I make a getter to retrieve the demo object or do I build on the Create() method... So that it will return the instance if it is not null. and creates one if there is none?
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Apr 6, 2013
I need to implement a singleton, so I've been reading about it online and I'm still not quite sure about all the types of constructors I need to declare:
Code:
class my_singleton {
private:
my_singleton();
my_singleton(my_singleton & X);
my_singleton(const my_singleton & X);
[Code] ....
Is this OK?
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Oct 6, 2013
I've tried to program a Singleton class. But the problem is that I don't know how to access the g_pInstance() function. Because this is not working because the constructor and deconstructor is private:
Singleton::g_pInstance()
Code: #include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Singleton
{
[Code]....
I'm not sure of how to access any object, function, variables in the class when you are using a Singleton. How do you access that?
I'm just asking because I want to know how to do that if I have to use a Singleton sometime when I'm programming.
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Jun 26, 2014
I have a class in my application that only needs to be created once, but the object needs to be available to all other classes in my application if necessary. Since declaring everything static can be restrictive (as I understand), I created a class like this:
class Foo {
// Data members
// Constructor/Destructor
// Functions
};
extern Foo* myFoo = new Foo();
And then the global variable gets deleted at the very end of the main method when everything is done:
#include "Foo.cpp" // (yes, I know this is normally bad, this is how I'm required to code)
int main() {
// do stuff
delete myFoo;
return 0;
}
These won't link, though, because I get undefined reference linking errors to myFoo wherever I use it. I'm pretty sure this means I'm creating a singleton wrong, but I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong -- there's no const conflicts and the pointer is properly initialized (to my understanding). If there's a better way to do this than extern, I'm completely open to it, as long as it's understandable and works.
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Aug 24, 2014
I have code like this:
Code:
if (S::I().File.isDirectory(arg, S::I().Stat.workingPath)) {
// find out if there is -r option after 1st argument to join files
src_temp.join = true;
S::I().Stat.getRegEx = true;
}
The S is singleton class and I() returns instance of Singleton; there is a Stat object too. When I debug (line by line) I would like to see what values are in the Stat object. Is it possible to do it using Watch panel in Visual Studio 2010?
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May 28, 2012
I've been upkeeping a mess of a code recently, that uses "pseudo" singletons. Basically, the current code has "Initialize_All" static functions that initializes all the singletons in a given order. At the end of the program, we call "Destroy_All", and destroy everything in the reverse order.
The code is actually heavilly dll'ed, and Initilize_All and Destory_All are referenced counted. We ask that any client who uses our code call Initialize_All first and then Destroy_All when they are finished. The first Initilize_All will initialize everything, and the last Destory_All will delete everything.
This is showing its limits.
I'd like to move us to a fully singleton design. The singleton pattern means we don't have to use an Initilize_All, and each singleton can manage construction dependencies by itself (we are mono-threaded).
Each singleton is "clean", so it is cleans itself up at dll destruction.
The big question is this one:
If there is a singleton dependency during destruction, eg: ~A requires an instance of singleton B (which is in another DLL), are we guaranteed proper behavior?
Or, is there an "Static de-initialization order fiasco"?
If yes, are there any design that can combat this fiasco, short of having each singleton register itself in a manager, that will destroy them in reverse order?
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Oct 11, 2014
My current idea of how to work with user settings goes like this:
1. Create a class to hold all of the user settings.
2. Use that class to load/save/hold settings in memory.
3. Create an instance of that class once in the entry point of the program (int Main or whatever).
4. Pass, by reference this same class instance around to all of the other classes that need the user settings.
5. Once all other objects deleted, save and then delete the User Settings class.
I created a psuedo-code example below of this. My question is if this is the best way or should I be doing something else. In particular, I am wondering if somehow I can avoid passing the settings class by reference all of the time. Would this be a good case scenario for a "Singleton" type class?
#include <string>
class UserSettings {
private:
std::string SettingOne;
int SettingTwo;
bool SettingThree:
[Code] ....
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Feb 22, 2012
environment : qt creator 4.7
code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class singleTon {
[Code] ....
this is a singleton pattern first,it doesn't matter, why I could delete this pointer twice?because the gcc compiler?That mean in the surface, "delete pInstance1;" this movement just mark the memory pInstance1 has been deleted but not real?does any one encounter this phenomenon?
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Jul 13, 2014
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
[Code]....
SuperSmartPointer<int> ptr4((int*)ch); this line gives error error as double deletion will occur.
Solution :
1) make the reference map global variable.
2) wrap the map in a non-template singleton class.
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Aug 20, 2014
I'm playing with the idea of a singleton base class, but I'm having an issue with how to implement the GetInstance() function in the base class. Since I'm trying to make this ridiculously simple for the child, I'd like to handle that in the base.
class Singleton {
private:
static Singleton* instance;
Singleton() { Construct(); } // Private to avoid other instances
[Code] .....
It would be easy to use like so:
class Hello : public Singleton {
private:
std::string hello;
void Construct() { hello = "hello"; }
public:
std::string GetHello() const { return hello; }
};
Then the instance would be handled like so:
std::cout << Hello::GetInstance()->GetHello();
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Jul 18, 2013
I am trying out a technique for a singleton class:
// access controlled singleton, accessed through function "instance()"
// singleton is constructed in this function
// so that constructor and destructor will be used
class single {
// private constructor/destructor
[Code] .....
Playing around with the code in main(), I am having trouble with auto:
single& s = single::instance(); // works fine
auto a = single::instance(); // error ~single() is private
When I make the destructor public, the output of the program is:
ctor
dtor
dtor
So I fixed this by typing auto&. I'm still confused though, why wouldn't auto know I am returning a reference?
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Jan 17, 2013
I have the following code where I use the singleton design pattern, but I get the warning:
warning C4715: 'CM::Instance' : not all control paths return a value
Code:
CM& CM::Instance() {
DWORD dwWaitResult = WaitForSingleObject(mutex, INFINITE);
switch(dwWaitResult) {
case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
[Code] ....
How can I fix this warning?
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Jul 31, 2013
I have an array called abee1.
int abee1[4][3];
I have done some string function (like: "abee" + "1" ) and have "abee1" as string which is the same as abee1. How can I copy the data of abee1 into another array with same size, for example abeeTwo[4][3], using only the name of abbe1 as string ("abee1") not by abee1 directly.
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Jul 9, 2014
I was going through Singleton design pattern and get to know that objects can be created only by static function of that class and constructors are make private.
My question is, why assignment operators are not made private through which we can create a copy of already existing object.
I tried below code and assignment works, so I have new object sc3. I know that its referring to memory of sc1 but finally I was able to create object without using static function.
Also, why copy constructor not made as private.
Below is code:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Singleton {
private:
static bool instanceFlag;
[Code] .....
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Sep 9, 2013
if we don't provide the acces modifiers for base class and we need to manipulate the private data of base class in derived class. Is there anyway to acces the private data members? Here's a coding example
class A {
private :
int a;
};
class B : public class A {
public :
void displayA() { cout<<a<<endl; }
};
how i can acces the a of base class A in derived class B without acces modifiers.
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Sep 11, 2014
files.c
Code:
#include "include/types.h"
#include "include/gaussian.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
[Code]....
I need to access the members .name and .filename to allocate memory and copy strings in there.
Code:
files[count]->name=malloc(64);
files[count]->filename=malloc(64); SIGSEGV error
How to make the reference working?
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Jul 31, 2013
The problem is as following. First, I have 21 arrays named: integer abee1, abee2, ... , abee20 and myarray all with the same dimension of [51][4]. Next, in a loop of 20 circles, I fill myarray with random integers then copy it into abee1-20 (each one per iteration). Then, for each array (abee1-20), I want to calculate sum of all numbers in second column as cost of that array and store it in the a new array called arrayCosts[20][2] ( char arrayName, int arrayCost)- the name of array in the arrayName column and cost of that array into arrayCost column . After that, I want to sort arrayName based on the cost and extract the 3 top array with lowest cost. I know that I should do a search in the array to find these three. Finally, copy these three into 3 new array called elite1, elite2, elite3.I do not know what to do.
1-The following code is for making the sting name of abee1-20 in string made in each step of the loop.
for ( cc = 1 ; cc < 20; cc++)
{ string String = static_cast<ostringstream*>( &( ostringstream () << cc) )->str();
string array_name = "abee" + String;
I want to use array_name (for example in the first loop which array_name is “abee1” ) for reaching the abee1 (which is a filled array) after dong a search in the array called “arrayCosts”. This search retrieves the name of array but it is string and I want to have the array with the same name.
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Jan 31, 2015
#include <stdio.h>
struct stack{
int n,,a[100];
}s;
int main()
[Code] ....
this program is not running why can't i access elements in this way directly.
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