C :: Compiling Sudoku Program - Declare Constant Instances As Global Variables
Sep 18, 2013
I am trying to compile a c program for sudoku. I have declare const instances as global variables, but when i try to compile the code it says that my declarations are not constant, here is some of the code.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
const int GRIDSIZE = 3;
const int GRID_SQUARED = GRIDSIZE * GRIDSIZE; //this line
const int ALL_VALUES = (1<<GRID_SQUARED)-1; //and this give//the error
int board [GRID_SQUARED][GRID_SQUARED];
Problem: When I add a new variable to complete my program, it crashes. I have tried tracing where the problem is but it leads to adding new variables
Purpose of program: Every 2 lines of the input file belong to 1 participant. The line with decimals include times a person has run miles. While the second line of each participant are integers that indicate the best sets from workouts the participant had done.
so an example of the output
Participant #1 Cardio Workouts: Best Time: Worst Time: Average Time: Weight Workouts: Most Sets: Least Sets: Average Sets:
Participant #2 ...
Why my program is crashing
#include <stdio.h> int main () { // Stats Col0=BestTime Col1=WorstTime col2=mostSets col3=leastSets Col4=Average_time Col5=Average_sets float chart[20][12], stats[10][6], best_time=100, worst_time=0, most_sets=0, least_sets=100, avg_time, avg_sets, sum; int i, j; int p=0;
I am making a class called "bigint" and i have to have a global constant "size". How do I make that global "size" the size of bigint? If "size" is an array and "bigint" is an object how does that work? Heres the instructions for the program..
Requirements: -You must use the class construct to implement your ADT. -The ADT bigint need only work for positive numbers. -Use a global constant value for the maximum size of the bigint that is, a constant sized array.
Implementation: -The size of the bigint must be specified by a global constant -A method (constructor) to initialize a bigint to zero. -A method (constructor) to initialize a bigint to an int value you provide [0, maxint]. Example: bigint(128). -A method (constructor) to initialize a bigint to a char[] you provide. You can assume what is provided is a valid bigint. Example: bigint("299793"). -A method to write a bigint that prints at most 60 digits per line. -A method to compare if two bigints are equal. It should return a bool - true if equal and false otherwise.
I wanted to add that the template argument is needed because its a "special case" but if that doesn't work what would be the next best way to solve this problem. I want to be able to declare the const size of the array outside the class far removed from it actually. I'm actually going off this page
I can't get my code to compile, i need to read in lines from a file and store them in variables. Then i have to construct instances of my class for how many lines there are in the file and take those variables into them.
I'm getting this error :
"a2.cpp:40: error: cannot convert `Employee' to `Employee*' in assignment"
#include<iostream> #include<string> #include<fstream> void displayInfo(); using namespace std; class Employee{
I have made an application and I have basically solved everything. But the only problem is that I am using global variables because it felt like the smoothest, so my program is built on it.
But now I've read around and I understand that you should not use these(?). Do you think pointers is the best think to use instead?I have previously declared my board array and some variables as global and I want them in alot of functions.I have read and understand the procedure for the use of pointers so I can use my int's in the other functions by doing like this? Code: #include <stdio.h>
int justprint(); int main() { int Row = 2; int Column = 2; int *pRow = &Row; int *pColumn = &Column; [code]...
But how do I do it with an array like this one? If I declare it in the main function, and then want to use it in other functions.Or are there better, easier solutions?
On linux, I can compile DLLs (shared objects) as well as executables that use them. I can even access globals and classes that are defined in the EXE from the DLL, and vice versa, simply with the 'export' keyword. flawlessly.
The Problem: But on Windows (using MinGW), no matter what I do, I'm completely unable to access global variables which defined in the EXE, from the DLL. On Linux, this is no sweat, but what's Windows' problem?
I also need to extend classes in the dll with base class method definitions defined in the exe.
Ive heard that on Windows, you need to use declspec(dllimport) and declspec(dllexport). I can compile with CygWin+MinGW/g++4.5.3 as well as "Pure Windows" with MinGW/g++4.7.2 *without* the declspecs. So what's the decljunk for? Is this really just something for MSVC or other compilers?
Here's some Windows code to show what the problem is. The DLL's global variable is accessible to the EXE just fine, but the EXE's global variable is not accessible to the DLL - compilation complains it is an undefined reference.
main.cpp #include "myLib.h" #include <stdio.h> int exe;
[Code].....
edit: I tried using --enable-runtime-pseudo-reloc --allow-shlib-undefined options when compiling the DLL and G++ complains that --allow-shlib-undefined is an unrecognized option.
I am using VS2010 to develop an app which includes several windows forms that I am trying to set up global variables for, and I am getting a few errors like:
LNK2005: "wchar_t *dsn"...already defined in ....obj
I have a header file (externals.h) with: #ifndef MY_GLOBALS_H #define MY_GLOBALS_H extern long dbg; extern wchar_t dsn[50]; extern wchar_t u[30]; extern wchar_t p[30]; #endif
and 2 different forms, each with different namespaces, but both including the above header (#include "externals.h").One of the form .h files defines the values for these externally declared variables like this: namespace PWValidationTools{
public ref class ValidationSetupForm : public System::Windows::Forms::Form { }
The other form file only uses these variables, never defines them.I am getting the above LNK2005 error only for the variables declared as wchar_t, not the "long" one. why I'm getting the link errors only for the wchar_t variables.
I am trying to get variables that are global to multiple files. I have mananged to make constant variables that are global but maybe not in the best way. In the header i have the constant variables being defined:
const int variable_Name = 5;
And the cpp file:
#include <iostream> using namespace std; #include "vars.h" int main ( ) { cout << variable_Name<< endl; system ("pause"); return 0; }
Is there a better way to do this and to make the variables able to be changed within the cpp files.
Is it possible to use & change global variables in a Static Library? For example:
I declare a bool test = true; globally.
Then later in an exported function If the user wants, he can set that test to false. So the program later when checks test if it's true, will notice that it's not true, since one of my function changed it.
I need making my main function to run while not having any if or for statements. It can only declare variables and functions. Since my main function has command line arguments, how to so.
// This program counts all the words in a given file.
I realize that implicit int rule was removed in C99 but gcc still takes this approach by default. I wonder why this happens:
bbb = 5; // legal int main(void) { aaa = 10; // illegal auto aaa = 10 // legal
Inside function a specifier is needed. Error message with no specifier used is:
error: ‘aaa’ undeclared (first use in this function)
Is this because of linkage - bbb variable has an external linkage so compiler knows that we are defining a variable here while inside mean() we need to show compiler that aaa is defined right here, it does not come from external functions?
I've simplified things slightly - but the basic point is that both functions are in the same source file and they both have a static std::string called 'x'. Being static, I guess they aren't (strictly) local variables. So how does the compiler know that they're different entities? Does it encode their signatures using the function name or something like that? If I call each function separately I do seem to get the correct string...
I think there is no always need of keyword extern in order to declare variables globally. Is it right?
For example I can declare a variable globally in one file and use it in some other provided that I have included the last one file ( that has the declaration of the variable of course) and compile these files together :
I'm doing a program about finding out the solution of a sudoku puzzle. I've been thinking about how I'm going to check every box of the small 3x3's. What would be the best and most efficient way of doing that?
So I need to make a main function have no if/for/etc. statements so I need to move it to another function and call it in main. The problem is that it's a command line argument function so I'm confused on how it works. Here's an example:
Code:
#include <stdio.h> int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { printf("The program name %s", argv[0]); if (argc == 2) { printf("Argument supplied is %s", argv[1]); } else if (argc > 2) { printf("Too many arguments");} else { printf("One argument");} }
How can i make this into two functions with main only declaring variables and calling other functions?
I have a FTP server, client program and thus I can easily transfer files, however what I want is to modify the program such that server receives a c/c++ file, compiles the output, and sends a text file back to the client containing the output. The program should also take note that errors are also transferred.
