Visual C++ :: Why Char Is Inside Int Loop
Mar 8, 2013
Code:
......
static char str[BIG_STRING];
static char str_copy[BIG_STRING];
char **words;
int max_words = 10;
[Code] ....
I'm confused with this last [for] loop; How is ptr++ applied for non-integer value? Ptr is clearly a char, it comes from str, which reads string line from file.
I come from C# background, I have never met for...loop which irritates by using [somechar]++, not [someinteger]++;
What is actually going on there?
Some other similar example might be:
Code:
(iColor+(_parts[j]%length)*3),
where iColor is static unsigned char iColor[] array;
I would expect to see iColor[somevalue] + (_parts[j]%length)*3), but here in C++ I sometimes see that integer is being added directly to the array. What does it mean, what happens?
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Jun 7, 2013
Alright, so I have a code that's not giving me errors, but it doesn't seem to retain what I put into an array. Not sure If I'm missing something...
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main (void)
{
const char *pointer;
const char alphabet[] = "ABCDEFG";
pointer = &alphabet[5];
printf("pointing to %c of the alphabet
", pointer);
return 0;
}
Trying to get my pointer to return the letter in the [5] spot or "F". Not receiving any errors when compiling, but I seem to get different answers every time I run it.
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Apr 2, 2014
I'm trying to create a simple calc program that does all the elementary calculations. How to get it to add and multiply continuously without crashing. but now i need to figure out how to ask the user if they want to continue or not. I'm having trouble here because in the while statement i have a scanf which asks for the operator symbol. and then asks for number in the second scanf..
So basically a user would have to enter 'R' twice for the message to pop up! Also i'm not sure how i would quite the program if they put in a 'N' for no. would return 0; work? What if they press 'Y' for yes, what would the return have to be then?
Here's a snippet of the code
int main () {
double result;
double new_number;
char symbol;
result = 0;
while(1==scanf(" %c", &symbol) && symbol == 'R' && symbol =='r')
[Code] .....
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Apr 24, 2013
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct info info;
[Code] ....
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Aug 5, 2013
I have two files like original.txt and replace.txt which has equal nbr of lines in both of them.
I need to loop through these two files line by line and replace the line in original.txt to the line in replace.txt
eg :
output.txt :
1|raj|65.4|Y|
1|ramesh|65.4|Y|
replace.txt :
1|raj|65.4|Y|
Cannot be processed|1|ramesh|65.4|Y|
What I need here is when reading of output.txt reaches second line of file "1|ramesh|65.4|Y|", it has to be replaced with the second line in replace.txt "Cannot be processed|1|ramesh|65.4|Y|".
1|ramesh|65.4|Y| --> Cannot be processed|1|ramesh|65.4|Y|
After the end of loop the contents of two files should be like :
original.txt :
1|raj|65.4|Y|
Cannot be processed|1|ramesh|65.4|Y|
replace.txt :
1|raj|65.4|Y|
Cannot be processed|1|ramesh|65.4|Y|
The files can have variable number of lines but both will have same number of lines each.
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Oct 26, 2013
I need to do make a loop inside a condition. Can it be done? I don't want to call another function to do it. Any way at all without calling separate function inside the if? I just want to do:
if (
for (int i = 0; i<=10; i++)
{
//stuff related to the for loop
} )
{
//stuff related to the initial if condition
};
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Nov 15, 2013
I've been working on a program on and off for around a week now and I've been struggling towards the end of the program.First of all, the program is a maths quiz which generates two random numbers per question.I'll give you one part of my code:
Code:
srand ( time(NULL) ); //seeds the random number generator
int score = 0;
int a = rand()%12 +1; //generates a random num between 1-12
int b = rand()%12 +1;
int c = a+b;
int d;
}
[code]....
I've basically copied the above code 10 times and changed the variables by going through the alphabet e.g.
Code:
int a = rand()%12 +1; //generates a random num between 1-12
int b = rand()%12 +1;
int c = a+b;
int d; all the way to
Code:
int an = rand()%12 +1;
int ao = rand()%12 +1;
int ap = rand()%12 +1;
int aq = an+ao-ap;
int ar;
Now what I'm going to do is remove all the declared variables and create a loop. But my problem is; If I wanted to declare four variables for e.g.
Code:
int a = rand()%12 +1;
int b = rand()%12 +1;
int c = rand()%12 +1;
int d = a+b-c;
Would I place the srand( time(NULL)); inside the loop? it's confusing because I know an example of a basic loop with an array would be:
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main(void)
{
int test[5]={21,18,47,21,4};
int I;
int total=0;
for (I=0;i<5;i++)
total += test[I];
}
[code]....
how or where to include the random number generator in the loop and to make it ask 10 questions at random.
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Aug 25, 2014
I know that if I erase a value inside an iterator, it becomes invalidated, and this is how you would normally fix it:
for(std::vector<int>::iterator it = list.begin(); it<list.end(); ) {
if((*it) == 5)
list.erase(it);
else
it++;
}
But what about a double loop? like this one:
This would delete all duplicates
for(std::vector<int>::iterator it = list.begin(); it<list.end(); it++) {
for(std::vector<int>::iterator it2 = list.begin(); it2<list.end(); it2++) {
if((*it) == (*it2))
list.erase(it2);
}
}
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Sep 10, 2013
What is difference (memory allocation or any) between declaring a variable inside or outside the variable
program1:
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int i;
for (i=0;i=<100;i++) {
[Code] .....
Difference b/w program1 and program2. Its look both are same. but my compiler shows something difference.
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Feb 22, 2013
I am writing a program where all work is done in the class methods. Main is used to call the methods. I need to know how to get a loop to work without any variables in main that can be used outside the methods. This is what I have in main:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#include "FerryBoat.h"
int main() {
//create a constructor for a ferry boat
FerryBoat myBoat('B', 20, 'A');
[Code] ....
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Nov 25, 2014
I got the while loop right... but how do i write the minimum and max to get negetive numbers like -88....
Code:
#include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>
#include <conio.h>
int gcd(int, int);
int main() {
int x, y, min, max, result, power, flag = 1;
char c;
[Code] ....
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May 27, 2014
I am making a program to run Fibonacci series. I have created 2 array.
1)- 1st array holds only 0, 1
2)- 2nd array holds other values eg: 1, 2, 3, 5..........etc
I am using while loop to get the febonacci series and storing it in a 2nd array called int[] numbers.
After getting value using while loop, I am joing both the arrays using int[] final = arr.Concat(number).ToArray();
At last, I have used foreach loop to add the febonacci series into the listbox.
The problem I have is that, I cannot able to concat both the arrays. I tried to assign number array at the top of the while loop. so that number variable will be accessible outside the while loop. But I am getting a error.
See the code below
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
[Code] .....
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May 31, 2013
I'm working on a project that uses type char instead of type int to make selections in a menu that calls functions. I'm really hitting a wall with the while loop, I'm pretty sure my syntax is wrong for type char.
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
// ***********************************************************************
void ShowMenu();
void SquareRoot(double UserEntry);
[Code] .....
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Nov 17, 2013
I have the program working but when I check if the input to make sure it is not a char it creates a infinite loop. I used an if statement to check for the issue and solve it but its not working. I even tried throwing an exception but I learned later they are not used for things like this.
Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include "contacts.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
[Code].....
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Sep 27, 2012
Write a count controlled loop than can print "i" char. The user is supposed to input a integer and that integer is how many asterisks there is on the blade, in this case it is 5.
* *
** ** **---------------
*******
** ** **
* ** * -10 Rows high
** -blade always connects on second row of handle
**
**
**
**------------------
These are the steps he told us to do it in.
1) *
**
***
****
*****
2) *
**
***
****
*****
****
***
**
*
3) * *
** **
*** ***
**** ****
**********
4) * *
** **
*** ***
**** ****
**********
**** ****
*** ***
** **
* *
5)* *
** ** **
*******
** ** **
* ** *
**
**
**
**
**
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Nov 5, 2013
I have designed a vc++ dll for a controller. I want to add usb plug and play feature inside the dll. I searched on line and came to know:
"If the project is an unmanaged C++ DLL project, then I can only create windows in an unmanaged way, i.e. the usual Win32 API way, such as adding a new dialog box as a resource, or simply using RegisterClassEx() and CreateWindowEx() to create the window yourself, then pump messages for those windows using GetMessage(), TranslateMessage() and DispatchMessage()."
how to use this concept.
I have created a separate application (in delphi 2007) that load this Dll. But I want to add this Plug and Play feature inside me dll.
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Dec 16, 2013
I am making a dialog app using CDHtmlDialog and all the controls are done using HTML.
Now i want to call/display this dialog inside a web browser like IE.
How can i do that?
If i could generelaize this question -
Is it possible to display a dialog app that is derived from CDialog inside IE?
If possible, how to do that?
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Oct 9, 2014
In VC++ is there any inbuilt class for storying values inside an XML File, without using CLI?
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Sep 16, 2013
Why the void pointer passed to testb doesn't continue pointing to the allocated integer after the function call returns.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
void* testa() {
return new int(1);
[Code] ....
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Nov 9, 2013
I am trying to access a variable from another class through another class but it is not returning its "instance"?
Example:
Class View
Code:
...
V3D_Viewer viewer;
...
Class MainWindow
Code:
...
viewer* myView;
myView = new viewer();
...
Class Test
Code:
...
MainWindow window;
window.myView->setBackgroundColor(WHITE);
...
I am new to c++ references and pointers,
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Oct 23, 2012
I need a slider with number displayed inside the slider. Slider thumb or number should be moved and finally i need to fetch the value where the slider thumb is placed. I had attached the image of slider which i required.
[URL]
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Nov 20, 2012
I am unable to understand why is the output for this shows me the address of the stored array.
int main()
{
size_t k= 0 ;
char t[3][100] = { "hi", "di", "fi" } ;
char s[3][100] ;
[Code]....
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Jun 17, 2013
I figured it out when I built a simple demo project. Problem arose because of trying to access a c-wrapper dll from the app class whereas the wrapper class had not been initialized there but rather in the main dialog class - so naturally it didn't work!!! Anyway, I've attached the demo for any who might be interested, but I regard the problem as resolved. Shows the value of building simple projects to isolate a problem. I failed to organize the order in which such a program initializes - I guess it's always App first, then MainFrame, then Doc and View (I think).
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May 13, 2013
What is the programmers responsibility with respect to const char * returned by various functions, like the C++ string class c_str() function which returns a const char * to an c style string array? In VC++ I cannot delete a const char * which holds a string literal. Take the following code for example:
Code:
void func() //a useless function with illustrative code {
string s1("abcd");
string s2("efgh");
const char * cc1 = s1.c_str(); //c_str() returns a const char * c style string pointer
s2.c_str(); //this returns a const char *, which must be allocated on the heap right?
delete cc1; //produces run time error in Release mode in VC++
}
The problem with the above code snip is that space is allocated on the heap (or so I believe) for the const char *'s returned by the 2 calls to c_str(). The delete attempt fails and there is no opportunity to delete the space allocated by const char * because its not assigned to anything (however I see c_str() used this way extensively)
So, if I cannot delete a const char *, how does the memory get recovered? Perhaps the string objects s1 and s2 themselves have pointers to the items on the heap made by c_str() calls and they get deleted by the destructors of s1 and s2 when the function ends?
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Apr 9, 2015
Got something like the following. A button that read characters from a thrid party tool and sends it to a listbox. But the contant is not readable.
Code:
void dlg::sendtolistbox() {
unsigned char buf[250];
thirdparty.GetData(buf, len);
Sendmessage(hndl, listboxupdate,0 , (LPARAM)buf);
}
void Mydlg::UpdateListBox(wparam a,laparm b) {
m_listbox.AddString((LPCTSTR)b);
}
The characters show up in the list box as short unreadable characters. like it is chopped.
If i change to : Sendmessage(hndl, listboxupdate,0 , (LPARAM)&buf[15]);
Then I can see readable valid strings of up to 50 characters and then empty unreadable characters afterwards. I tried all kinds of things , including using CString, still did not work.
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Jun 26, 2013
I have used the following code to write and read wchar_t bytes from a disk file:
Code:
int WriteBytesW(wchar_t * wcp, int nsz, wchar_t * wcfilepath) {
wfstream wf;
codecvt_utf16<wchar_t, 0x10ffff, little_endian> ccvt(1);
locale wloc(wf.getloc(), &ccvt);
wf.imbue(wloc);
[Code] ....
Output:
save bytes succeeded
1234 5678 9ABC EF12 ABCD FE21 DCBA 1F2A EFFF 02FF
read bytes succeeded
nsz =: 20
Now, if wbuf[8] = 0xefff; is replaced by wbuf[8] = 0xffff;
Output:
save bytes succeeded
1234 5678 9ABC EF12 ABCD FE21 DCBA 1F2A 02FF
read bytes succeeded
nsz =: 18
Obviously, the 0xffff wbyte is not read. WHY ?
This presents a significant problem when attempting to read ALL wbytes from a file.
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