In my project , we need to create an Array of Unicode Strings . The Array will contain 5000 Strings.
I need to write those strings to a text file which can be opened or edited with NotePad.
Normal _tfopen and fwrite are not able to create notepad compatible .txt file .. I mean the file I created is not readable with Notepad though file open mode is "w+t"
How can I save my unicode strings to a text file
I have a problem when i try to save unicode to a .txt file.
I need to store in a file names that will have letters like "ăĂâÂșȘțȚîÎ"
wchar_t name []=L"ăĂâÂșȘțȚîÎ";
FILE* fang;
fang= _wfopen( L"test.txt",L"wt+,ccs=UNICODE");
fwprintf (fang, L"%ls ",name);
When i open my text file i get this: ??âÂ????îÎ
if i use
fang=fopen("test.txt","a");
I get the same result
and for
fang=fopen("ang.txt","a,css=UNICODE");
I get a runtime eroror "invalid file open mode"
I have some code that was compiled without Unicode turned on in the Preprocessor Definitions. I need to access an API that had Unicode turned on in the Preprocessor Definitions (I believe that it is on by default for DLL's) .
I need to call a function in the DLL that requires a structure like:
struct READERINFO {
TCHAR serial[32];
TCHAR altSerial[32];
TCHAR name[32];
TCHAR fccId[48];
TCHAR hwVersion[16];
int swVerMajor;
int swVerMinor;
char devBuild;
};
It returns some information in the structure some of it is Unicode based however the program that is calling it is not Unicode. The preprocessors are not turned on because if they were there would be a lot of things to change in this code. The code is old code that I inherited and now I must interface to some new devices.
I declare my structure as :
READERINFO info; Then I call the function in the DLL which looks like: ApiGetReaderInfo(hAPI, &info, sizeof(into));
Which is defined as:
ApiGetReaderInfo(HANDLE hApi,
Struct READERINFO * ri,
DWORD riSize);
Parameters:
hApiHandle to valid Api object instance
riPointer to the READERINFO structure.
riSizeSize of ri structure in bytes. Usually: sizeof(struct READERINFO).
When I call it from my program that does not have UNICODE defined in the Pre-Processors I get :
Characters like : ÌÌÌÌÌ in the TCHAR fields and invalid numbers in the integer fields.
int ModuleVersion(HANDLE hApi) {
struct READERINFO info;
ApiGetReaderInfo(hApi, &info, sizeof(info));
[Code] ....
When I call it from my program that has some sample code just for this and has the UNICODE defined in the Preprocessors it works just fine. how I can call this from my old code and get the correct information. I have already tried to do the follow without success:
int ModuleVersion(HANDLE hApi) {
#define UNICODE
struct READERINFO info;
#undef UNICODE
ApiGetReaderInfo(hApi, &info, sizeof(info));
[Code] .....
I am working on a text-based RPG game and I want to allow the player to save his progress. So I need to save several integers and a string. And my problem starts here "How can I save integers and load them?". I read the tutorial but I dont understand. I need to write a function to save game?
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I am programming in C and am having some trouble finding the .txt file I saved after having run my program. It is likely a stupid error on my behalf. However, it is causing me quite a bit of grief at the moment. I attached my source code below
abgcchp27ex1.txt (2.01K)
I coded my structure within my header file(bookInfo.h) correct along with everything else. My dilemma is a matter of my file location and whether it actually saved.
/* This program takes the book info program from chapter 27 and writes the info to a file named bookinfo.txt. */
// First include the file with the structure definition
#include "bookInfo.h"
#include
#include
FILE * fptr;
[Code]....
Modify program 3 by saving the header file on your memory stick and remove it from the Header section of the VC++ in the Solutions window.
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#define pi 3.141592654
#define A (num) * (pi) * (Radius) /* a macro defines a math equation */
float spherevolume (float);
main() {
[Code] ....
I just wonder whether 0xFFFF is a valid Unicode character.
When I using the following code:
CStringW strTempW;
CString strTemp1;
INT_PTR nLen;
strTempW.Format(L"%c", 0xFFFF);
nLen = strTempW.GetLength();
strTemp1 += strTempW;
nLen = strTemp1.GetLength();
After executing the first codeline strTempW.Format(L"%c", 0xFFFF), I will get strTempW of length 1, but cannot see it first character in Visual Studio watch window.
After executing the codelilne strTemp1 += strTempW, I will get strTemp1 of length 0.
Whether 0xFFFF is taken as a valid Unicode or not?
I am using VC++ 2005, Multibyte char set. I am getting hex values from stream and i have to show it in respective language.
in below example
char mt[] = { 0x0C, 0x85, 0x0C, 0x86, 0x0C, 0x87,0x0C, 0x88,0x0C, 0x89, 0x0C, 0x8A,0x0C, 0x8B,
0x0c, 0x85 , 0x0c , 0x86 , 0x0c , 0x87 , 0x0c , 0x88 , 0x0c , 0x89 , 0x0c , 0x8a , 0x0c , 0x8b , 0x00 , 0x20,
0x0c, 0x8e , 0x0c , 0x8f , 0x0c , 0x90 , 0x0c , 0x92 , 0x0c , 0x93 , 0x0c , 0x94 , 0x00 , 0x20 , 0x0c , 0x95,
0x0c, 0x96 , 0x0c , 0x97 , 0x0c , 0x98 , 0x0c , 0x99 , 0x00 , 0x20 , 0x0c , 0x9a , 0x0c , 0x9b , 0x0c , 0x9c,
0x0c, 0x9d , 0x0c , 0x9e , 0x00 , 0x20 , 0x0c , 0x9f , 0x0c , 0xa0 , 0x0c , 0xa1 , 0x0c , 0xa2 , 0x0c , 0xa3,
0x00, 0x20 , 0x0c , 0xa4 , 0x0c , 0xa5 , 0x0c , 0xa6 , 0x0c , 0xa7 , 0x0c , 0xa8 , 0x00 , 0x20 , 0x0c , 0xaa,
0x0c, 0xab , 0x0c , 0xac , 0x0c , 0xad , 0x0c , 0xae , 0x00 , 0x20 , 0x0c , 0xaf , 0x0c , 0xb0 , 0x0c , 0xb2,
0x0c, 0xb5 , 0x0c , 0xb6};
How can i convert the mt string to below string?
"ಅಆಇಈಉಊಋ ಎಏಐಒಓಔ ಕಖಗಘಙ ಚಛಜಝಞ ಟಠಡಢಣ ತಥದಧನ ಪಫಬಭಮ ಯರಲವಶ"
To cross check the mt array, If you place the above string to the below link you get mt array [URL] ....
Cant i do it in "Multibyte char set" settings? or should i use Unicode settings.
Working in Win32 console app (VS 2010) I have been trying to convert several Unicode (UTF-16) C++ functions to Ansi C (UTF-8). The test app includes two tokenizer classes, each of which work perfectly well in their respective environments, CTokA and CTokW (UTF-8 and UTF-16).
A problem arises when I attempt to run the UTF-8 functions when the Character Set properties is set to 'Use Unicode Character Set' in that std::string manipulations do not perform as expected, e.g.,
printf("start
");
gets reproduced as
printf("start
");══════════ ²²²²
Attempting to null terminate the string where it is supposed to end simply results in a space in that position and the garbage end persists, e.g.,
printf("sta t
");══════════ ²²²²
Code:
sline[11] = 0x0000;
If I attempt to change the Character Set property to 'Use Multibyte Character Set' or 'Not Set', the app will not compile and hundreds of errors occur. Of course, I can eliminate all of the UTF-16 code, but it strikes me that it should not be necessary. Perhaps if M$ made everything UTF-16 without all of the necessary decorations like 'L' and '_T(', life would be much simpler. Unfortunately, I have a very extensive UTF-8 app under 10 years of development that works quite well, but my UTF-16 (Unicode) conversion doesnt work as well because of the mixing of pointers (I think), so I have had to revert much of the code back to UTF-8. (All of which has nothing to do with my question but is simply psychotheraputic for me to ventilate on.)
My question is this: Can UTF-8 and UTF-16 code coexist in a single Win32 console app?
I'm transferring a unicode string from one program to another with UTF-8 encoding.
Program that is sending:
Code:
// Convert path
std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>> utf8_converter;
CString arg = L" /PATH="" + CString(utf8_converter.to_bytes(path).c_str()) + L""";
Program that is retrieving:
Code:
// Restore original path
std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>> utf8_converter;
std::wstring path = utf8_converter.from_bytes( argument );
Everything has worked fine, until running on a Japanese edition of Windows.
The "byte path" then looks something like "C:¥Users¥d✝?✝a ,?¥AppData¥Local¥Temp¥file.txt".
"from_bytes()" will throw an std::range_error exception "bad conversion".
The program works fine when working with Japenese writing inside paths in the English edition.
What could be causing the "bad conversion"?
I have written code that saves a matrix to a utf-8 file. This code works just fine when invoked from a win32 console app, but if I attempt to use the exact same code by invoking it within a SDI Doc/View Serialize(CArchive& ar), if(ar.IsStoring), it fails, but in a somewhat unusual manner. Namely, the file shows up in the designated directory, but it is an empty file (0 bytes), and the 'Unable to open file' message is seen in Debug config. Note that both the win32 console app and the SDI app are both using a Unicode character set, however, only the SDI app uses the method inside a Serialize(CArchive& ar) method, whereas the win32 console app evokes the save method directly from within _tmain. Why this seemingly illogical disparity occurs.
Here's the template code I have used in innumerable applications to save matrices to a disk file.
Code:
namespace TNT {
// saves a TNT double matrix, discriminating between real and complex matrices by virtue of the respective file markers, 'MATCALC94R' and 'MATCALC94C'.
template <class T>
void SaveRealBMatrix(const Matrix<T> &M, string sfilename) {
_RPT0(0, "SaveRealBMatrix:
");
_RPT1(0, "sfilename =: |%s|
[Code] ....
Here's the code from the SDI document Serialize(CArchive& ar) that fails as described above. Note that m_M is a class member TNT::Matrix<double> m_M that has been verified to exist in the Serialize method.
Code:
void CMyWndDoc::Serialize(CArchive& ar) {
if (ar.IsStoring()) {
CString csFileName = ar.m_strFileName;
wstring ws = csFileName.GetBuffer(0);
string s(ws.begin(), ws.end());
[Code] .....
I have MFC class that contains a CMap with 160K~ entries. CMap(long,long,long,long).
I need to save this CMap in oracle SQL.
How do you recommend to save it ?
We have an assignment to produce code to gather a string of input from the user in which they are entering a date. We then have to extract parts of that string to make substrings, and display different formats for the date(I will add my code in here so you can see what I have done). It took me a long while plucking away at this to understand this part. You will see that at the end of my code I have opened a file months.txt. We were provided with a file which states months corresponding to dates. I.e. 01January 02February 03March 04April, and so on until December. Exactly how I have typed it is how it is in the file.
I understand how to open and extract what is in the file as a string. I have extracted this as a string called myMonth (as you can see in the code as well) NOW,
I am supposed to have the program search for the month in the file, matching that to the month the user has input earlier, and then use the number infront of that month. I understand the basics of using find(), and making substrings. But how on earth do you get the computer to correlate what the user has input for a month, to finding that in the file, and then using the correct number.
Here is the code I have done so far:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string myDate; // Date input from user;
string myMonth; // Input from months.txt
[Code] ....
What is the best way to define const strings when there are separate header and source files?
For example, I have a header that only declare some enums. In that same header I would like to add string representations of those enums so that I can print them easily i.e string_representation[my_enum] for debug and error printing and so on.
If I define them in the header file, I will get a linker error for multiple definitions. If I remove the definition, then I can not define it in the source file.
I would like to create program which will analyse bitmap so would need good concept to save data. I am interested about the theory and I realize that i must to think this carefully because bad concept could create insufficient memory or inefficient program. Basically I want my program work with HSV or HSL model so I would need to convert the bitmap to HSL, but I am not sure if I should convert it first and then analyse all pixels or should I start to analyse the bitmap and make the conversion to HSL during it. But my main question is what method to choose to save the data in memory.
Even that I would start with very small, it should work also with bigger image like image having 1200 or even 4200 px on height. So the program should first analyse all columns of pixels in the image so for example 1200x800 px image has 1200 columns. So I would like to know if is it possible to create such object which would have such structure like this
Obj->basicColumnData->black->columns[name]->group
and in the place of columns should be placed data for every column. I would look for groups of pixels in the column, so in the result the column x could bear e.g. 500 groups of information and every group should contain the range of pixels e.g. group 1 should contain y value from 0 to 20, group 2 should contain value from 25-27 and so on. So I would create 1200 columns bear many of groups. This would be contained in "black" or "white" member to contain the data. This is just simplified idea, but the whole object should contain next data not just basicColumnData... So there should be another members bearing information calculated from the selected data.
So my question is what kind of method of saving data use for this? Should I use heap and dynamic allocated memory or should I create custom class, which will define every member, but these members will have to be dynamic memory? With the dynamic memory is there problem that there could be not enough memory to create such big object?
'Write a program to match the user input string with the contents of text files and give the result as to which files contain the input string. This has to be done by using finite automaton.' (Any language can be used) So basically, the user will input a string (in the command line or a gui) and "we must pass the text files to the DFA" (I'm double quoting this because it's precisely what my professor told) and then display those files which contain the string. The string can be hard-coded, ie,the user will get the output file that contains a specific string. ex: 'hello'. The problem is, I have never done any program on DFA so I'm at a loss. how to write the program. Should I read the files first and then use some 'switch' or 'goto' conditions for the DFA? Below is a code I found on the internet for simulating a DFA accepting a specific string.
Code:
s: accept = false; cin >> char;
if char = "m" goto m;
if char = EOF goto end;
goto s;
m: accept = false; cin >> char;
if char = "m" goto m;
if char = "a" goto a;
if char = EOF goto end;
goto s;
}
[code]....
I'm trying to calculate a series of times from start to end, and find out the duration between them, sum them up and see if they're above a certain value or not, for each particular instance.
My goal is to provide a prepared text file with time tags such as this:
Mon 19-Nov-2012 09:12 Mon 19-Nov-2012 09:34
Wed 21-Nov-2012 13:14Wed 21-Nov-2012 17:11
Fri 07-Dec-2012 15:21Fri 07-Dec-2012 15:26
=============================================
Mon 26-Nov-2012 12:50Tue 27-Nov-2012 15:29
Wed 12-Dec-2012 13:07Wed 12-Dec-2012 14:58
Fri 14-Dec-2012 14:22Fri 14-Dec-2012 14:29
And the program is able to calculate the total time relevant to each instance (instances separated by a line of '=').
Some form of number should somehow identify each instance or something similar and a text file is generated with total time printed for each instance. E.g.
Instance 1: 00h22m + 03h57m + 00h05m = 04h24m
Instance 2: 04h15m + 07h44m + 01h51m + 00h07m = 14h04m
Now I'm currently working on making the logic to calculate time within the ranges I'd like based on several parameters.
Are there any references I can use when it comes to working with strings in order to seek and extract these values in order to work with them? The documentation available on this website, despite being very informative, does not show practical applications of said class and I'm at a loss on how to implement the functionality.
I am using Visual Studio 2008. I just wonder if there are any library function in Windows SDK or MFC, or from third-parties, that can convert a UTF-8 string into Windows Unicode string(used in CString object).
Can MultiByteToWideChar or ATL String conversion macro like A2W to the conversion?
When including a header file in stdafx.h, should that file still be included in the source file where it is actually used?
If it is included in both places, is the one in the source file ignored?
I'm trying to make an application for ELM327 trouble code scanning device for my own educational purpose. Most of my app code is done. however, I am stuck at one point. And I need finding relationship between two hex strings.
I have logged some communication between ECU and a chinese code scanning device for carrying out car's fuel pressure test. However there is one message (that is sent from the user side) that keeps on changing each time which is dependent upon the last message received from the ECU which is also varying every time.
Code:
RECEIVED (07E8) SEND (07E0)
05 67 03 0C 17 6A 00 00 05 27 04 8F 45 37 00 00
05 67 03 0C DB 68 00 00 05 27 04 B0 70 6B 00 00
05 67 03 10 3B 87 00 00 05 27 04 3B BC 10 00 00
[code]....
as it can be seen 3 bytes are always changing with each test, both, in the message received from the ECU, and the one sent back to the ECU from the diagnostic scanner. Trying to figure out relationship between these two strings?
P.S: about 16 million combinations for 3 byte data are possible... there must be some link between them...
I want to make a funny and simple game in cmd with visual studio and here is my plan, here are the steps that I wanna accomplish:
The program asks the person for
1: 4 girl names
2: 4 boy names
3: What they do? (4 actions)
4: Where they do this? (4 locations)
5: Random linked things
And from here I want to randomly get 1 line of a random girl name + random boy name + random action + random place. and followed by the second, third, and fourth line of random chosen things.
Like this:
Girl 1 - Boy 3 - Action 2 - Location 4;
Girl 3 - Boy 4 - Action 4 - Location 1;
Girl 2 - Boy 1 - Action 3 - Location 3;
Girl 4 - Boy 2 - Action 1 - Location 2;
And it can get funny like: Amber and John are jumping from a bridge. a game where you can play with your friends and have fun.
Here is my code so far:
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<ctime>
#include<cstdlib>
int main (void) {
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::string;
[Code] ....
And from here I don't know what to do!!
I have:
int _tmain(int argc, char* argv[])
{
printf("drive name: %s
", argv[1]);
It displays only the first character of the first argument on the command line.
Yet the following works as expected:
static char* myArg[2] = {"first arg","second arg"};
printf("drive name: %s
", myArgv[1]);
That displays the entire string "second arg".
So what's wrong with my reference to argv[1]?
I want to compare two string, and want to see differeince in int form. For example,
Code:
string first_string="0002AE1";
string second_string="0002AE2";
How can i calculate difference between two string? It is obvious difference between above two string is 1/-1, but difference would be 1.
I need to create a function using rot to encrypt certain strings the function begins like this
#include "encrypt.h"
std::string encrypt (std::string text, int rot) {
for (int i
and ends like this
return NULL;
}
dont need to write the string encrypted and dont need to crate a decrypt function.
I'm trying to do a binary search on a vector of strings and keep getting this error. This is the PhoneEntry header file with the class declaration:
Code:
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<vector>
#include"phoneNumber.h"
[Code] .....
Im working on a script compiler and i need to handle different types of data. Actually different categories of items.
Let's say i have two categories: cat's and bird's. They are different and stored in different lists. And let's say there is a simple command: GIVE_FOOD_TO(animal_type, food_type) Animal type here can be either from birds category or cat's category.
And also let's say user gives command: GIVE_FOOD_TO(cat1, fish)
and also for example: GIVE_FOOD_TO(bird1, birdfood)
Variable names could be anything, but im storing each variable name in std::map so later i can figure out with what animal current command is used.
When im parsing the script then i must know if user supplied either cat or bird. If i just would have cat's or bird's category then i would have only 2 lists and not a big problem to loop through either cats list or birds list and find out in what list the "cat1" is or in what particular list the "bird1" is. It would be in one or another.
But i have a lot of categories and looping through all of these lists (or std::maps) is slow and doesn't seem like a good. Just to find out in what list it's stored. I can't rely on variable names, they could be anything.
Big picture atm:
1) I have one BIG box which stores all of the categories
2) When i need to find out to which category the variable (animal_type) point's to i must get it quickly, dunno, std::map in std::map or something?
What i need basically is: I have different lists (each one is just a category for either birds or cats in this example) And when i have variable name, i must find out quickly in what particular category this item is stored. So i can work with it.