C++ :: Iterate Through A Vector In Constant Function
Mar 21, 2014
I need to iterate through a vector in a const function, and, as my function is called very often, to get more performances I need my iterator to be declared somewhere else than the function, so it doesn't have to get deleted and recreated over and over again. So here is my code:
class Shop {
public:
//methods
virtual void draw(sf::RenderTarget &target, sf::RenderStates states) const{
[Code] ....
Seems great? Well no. I actually get an error on the "for" line.
It tells me : "You can't use '=' here" and "You can't use the ++ operator here"
The thing is, if I actually declare my iterator in the loop, the compiler stops giving me warnings, but, as I said, I really want to avoid doing that.
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Apr 25, 2014
How do I iterate through a two dimensional vector? To iterate through and print the elements of a single dimensional vector I use:
vector<int> a;
for(vector<int>::iterator it=a.begin();it<a.end();it++)
cout<<*it;
How do I do the same for a two dimensional Vector?
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Nov 26, 2012
The example enable a client to iterate the internal std::vector using being() and end().
Code:
class foo {
public:
typedef std::vector<std::string>const_iterator iter;
iter begin () const;
iter end () const;
[Code] .....
In the future I see the need for this class to be able to control sequence (sorting) and also show a subset of the complete list based on a search parameter.
Using std::sort appear to solve the ability to sort the collection.
How can I return an iterator to the client which only iterates a sub-set of all items in the std::vector?
An example would be, I add this method to the class;
Code:
void find(const std::string& st);
So if the client performs (below) only items in std::vector that contains the character "a" should be possible to iterate.
Code:
foo f;
f.search("a");
One option would be to operate with two collection inside the foo class. One more static containing all items and the other containing the sorted and filtered items. This would lead to some copying but should work. Far from perfect.
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Jan 20, 2014
So I have this problem with not being able to iterate over a vector in a nested for-loop. Here's the nested for-loop:
bool innerHit = false;
for (std::vector<Sprite*>::iterator outerIter = sprites.begin(); outerIter != sprites.end() && (!sprites.empty()); outerIter++) {
Sprite* spriteOne = *outerIter;
for (std::vector<Sprite*>::reverse_iterator innerIter = sprites.rbegin(); innerIter != sprites.rend() && (!sprites.empty()); innerIter++) {
Sprite* spriteTwo = *innerIter;
[Code] .....
What happens is, after having called the collisionDestroy-function and the program tries to execute the nest loop in the outer for-loop, it all crashes with the text "Expression: vector iterator not decrementable", which I understand is because the iterator will have already become useless. The question is: know this, how do I fix it? I can't seem to get a hang of it.
Here's the collisionDestroy-function (the collisionReaction does nothing but sets a few local variables):
void Enemy::collisionDestroy(std::vector<Sprite*>& sprites) {
for (std::vector<Sprite*>::iterator iter = sprites.begin(); iter != sprites.end(); iter++) {
Enemy* tmp = dynamic_cast<Enemy*>(*iter);
if (this == tmp && collisionType == 3 || collisionType == 1) {
sprites.erase(iter);
break;
}
}
}
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Dec 28, 2012
#include <iostream>
class Hello {
public:
void Test() {
[Code].....
As i know a non-constant member function cant be called inside a constant member function but how the above code has been compiled successfully and giving the expected result .
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Apr 11, 2014
I have a class called Question:
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class Question {
string title;
vector<Thing*> posAns;
vector<Thing*> negAns;
[Code] ....
error: no instance of overloaded function 'std::vector::push_back()' matches the arguments list
argument types are (const Thing *)
object type is: std:: vector<Thing *, std::allocator<Thing *>>
So it cannot be constant, what if I just leave it non-constant? Will it be safe?
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Jan 20, 2013
What is the difference between:
const int testFunction() &
int testFunction() const
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Aug 27, 2013
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student{
public:
int age;
int rollNo,marks;
string name;
void AddEntry();
[Code] .....
error: non-member function 'void Display(Student*, int)' cannot have cv-qualifier|
why and how can I solve it?
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Feb 20, 2015
Can distinguish between character constant and string constant giving examples
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Feb 9, 2015
How to output vector contents using the push_back function. My program reads in values just fine, but it does not output anything and I've been stuck on why.
here is my code:
#include <iostream>
#include <array>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int duplicate( vector < int > &vector1, const int value, const int counter)
[Code].....
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Apr 20, 2013
I have this code:
const BYTE original[2][4] = {
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
{0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}
};
void function(const BYTE** values){
[Code] ....
You might notice that the above code doesn't compile, this is the error:
cannot convert parameter 2 from 'BYTE [2][4]' to 'BYTE *'
1>
Types pointed to are unrelated; conversion requires reinterpret_cast, C-style cast or function-style cast
Even after some search I couldn't really find an answer to my problem, how do I pass the const BYTE array which I declared above in the function as a parameter (or what structure do I need to set for the function as a parameter)?
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Mar 26, 2013
Lets say that I have a vector of vector of integers. <1,2,3,4> , <5,6,7,8>, <10,11,12,13>
How do I make a function that creates vector of vector of every different integers?
<1,5,10> , <1,5,11>, <1,5,12>, <1,5,13>
<1,6,10> , <1,6,11>, <1,6,12>, <1,6,13>
<1,7,10> , <1,7,11>, <1,7,12>, <1,7,13>
<1,8,10>, <1,8,11>, <1,8,12>, <1,8, 13>
<2,5,10>, <2,5,11>, <2,5,12>, <2,5,13>
and so on...
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Jul 5, 2013
I have asked a related question before, and it was resolved successfully. In the past, when I wanted to use std::max_element in order to find the maximum element (or even sort by using std::sort) of a vector of structures according to one of the members of the structure, all I had to do was to insert a specially designed comparison function as the third argument of the function std::max::element. But the latter comparison function naturally accepts two arguments internally.
For instance, here is a test program that successfully finds the maximum according to just one member of the structure:
Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
[Code] ....
And the output was this, as expected:
Maximum element S.a of vector<S> vec is at: 9
[I]max element of vec.a between slot 3 and slot 6 is: 6, and its index is: 6 vec[6].a = 6
[I]max element of vec.a between slot 4 and slot 7 is: 7, and its index is: 7 vec[7].a = 7
[I]max element of vec.a between slot 5 and slot 8 is: 8, and its index is: 8 vec[8].a = 8
[I]max element of vec.a between slot 6 and slot 9 is: 9, and its index is: 9 vec[9].a = 9
However, I now need to search and find an element of vector<myStruct> according to just one member of myStruct, instead of finding the maximum or sorting as before. This presents a problem because the function std::find does not accept such a comparison function as its third argument.
This was the description of the std::find function that I found: find - C++ Reference
Code:
template <class InputIterator, class T> InputIterator find (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& val);
I could also find another function called std::find_if, but this only accepts a unary predicate like this: find_if - C++ Reference
Code:
template <class InputIterator, class UnaryPredicate> InputIterator find_if (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, UnaryPredicate pred);
And once again this is either inadequate of I don't see how to use it directly, because for the third argument I would like to insert a function that takes two arguments with a syntax like this:
Code:
int x=7;
std::vector<S>::iterator result;
result = std::find(vec.begin(), vec.end(), []( const (int x, const S & S_1) { return ( x == S_1.a ) ; } ) ;
Is there another std function that I can use to make search and find an element according to just one member of myStruct?
Or perhaps there is a clever way to pass two arguments to the unary predicate.
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Nov 19, 2013
I've come to a point in tuning my algorithm, where I need to sum the elements of two arrays, eg.:
array1: (1,1,1)
array2: (2,2,2)
arrayOut: (3,3,3)
Is there any way how to do that without need to iterate? Some memory hacks?
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Apr 5, 2013
So I have a vector that I want to iterate through randomly, and by random I mean that each element is only accessed once but I don't want to shuffle the vector because the vector elements are large. So I want this functionality:
std::vector<SomeLargeObjectWithoutACopyConstructor> myvec;
// ...fill myvec
std::random_shuffle(myvec.begin(),myvec.end());
for (auto& value : myvec)
{
// do stuff
}
Only I don't want to do this because the object type has no copy constructor and is large, so I don't want to shuffle the vector, just the iteration path. Is there a simple and efficient way of iterating randomly through a vector while ensuring that each object is only accessed once?
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Sep 6, 2013
How can I use one index to iterate between all the values
for example:
//I defined
vector<typeA> VA(XD,typeA());
vector<typeB> VB(XD,typeB());
//then the standard method to iterate is:
for(vector<typeA>::Size_type i=0; i<VA.size(); i++) {
VA[i].functionA();
VB[i].functionB();
}
the other way, use int,
//I defined
vector<typeA> VA(XD,typeA());
vector<typeB> VB(XD,typeB());
//then the standard method to iterate is:
for(int i=0; i<VA.size(); i++) {
VA[i].functionA();
VB[i].functionB();
}
none of above make me feel formal...
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Oct 31, 2013
so i have a container called Source that is of type std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> but when I try to print it with this function:
void Lexer::PrintSource()
{
for(auto Iterator = this->Source.begin(); Iterator != this->Source.end(); Iterator++)
for(auto SubIterator = Iterator->begin(); SubIterator != Iterator->end(); SubIterator++)
cout<< *SubIterator << endl;
}
i get these errors:
Lexer.cpp: In member function 'void Lexer::PrintSource()':
Lexer.cpp:29:42: error: 'struct std::pair<const std::basic_string<char>, std::vector<std::basic_string<char> > >' has no member named 'begin'
for(auto SubIterator = Iterator->begin(); SubIterator != Iterator->end(); SubIterator++)
^
Lexer.cpp:29:76: error: 'struct std::pair<const std::basic_string<char>, std::vector<std::basic_string<char> > >' has no member named 'end'
for(auto SubIterator = Iterator->begin(); SubIterator != Iterator->end(); SubIterator++)
^
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Aug 8, 2012
How can a set a pointer , to a matrix example matrix[20][20] and iterate ( loop ) in each row first sort of X first and then Y through it using the pointer , how to setup dynamic allocation
through pointer = new matrix[20][20]
and finally call delete on pointer when done with the matrix.
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Oct 5, 2014
I need to allow the user to input an integer of any length and print out the word of each number in the integer. So the user would enter "324562" and then the output would be "three two four five six two". I'm struggling to understand the best way to do it in C. I know I need a loop that goes through the int but I don't know how to do it
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Jan 14, 2014
A C++ container type called std::map is used to store elements that are formed by a combination of key value and mapped value. How do you iterate through this container and find the value mapped to a specific key?
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Mar 18, 2014
I'm having trouble getting my loop to work correctly. If I iterate the for loop once it works as expected and displays proper output. When I try to iterate two times or more the program gets stuck in an infinite loop.
testData8.dat:
Code:
12 9
13 756
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Dec 21, 2014
I need to use dynamic memory allocation and use pointers to iterate through the arrays that I have already in this program. I am lost, nothing I do works and where to use the pointers. I am just looking for a push in the right direction so I can finish this project and how I can implement pointers in my program.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iomanip>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
[Code]...
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Nov 23, 2014
So I have an issue with a homework assignment that I am coding. I am attempting to get a function to iterate through an array and search for a number that was stored in an array by the user. So far I can take the number, get the numbers displayed but in my menuChoice2 function, for some reason the program is not confirming whether or not the number is entered, and is only telling me that the number has not been found, instead of confirming that the number is in the array.
Here is my code thusfar:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
// Variables that are Globally declared
int menuChoice = 0;
int usernum[1000] = { ' ' };
[Code] .....
To be clear I am not getting any errors but something is telling me that the error is in the formatting of menuChoice2.
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Jan 19, 2014
I am trying to iterate a matrix in order to exchange rows and columns element by element. Although the function that exchanges the rows has come out well, i don't seem to figure out how to do the same on columns.The columns switch for a matrix like
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
if i try to switch column 3 and 2,is:
1 3 2
1 3 2
1 2 3
Here are both of the functions:
void interchange_rows(int *p,int n,int r1,int r2){
int temp;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
temp=*(p+r1*n+i);
*(p+r1*n+i)=*(p+r2*n+i);
*(p+r2*n+i)=temp;
[Code] ......
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Apr 8, 2013
I am trying to write a loop that will iterate through a char array in C and pull the IP addresses and test them to see if they respond. My ultimate goal is to have the first one that responds returned in the function, but the loop is not running correctly. It will run through right the first time, but then will start over again.
Code:
const char * getServer(char *svrList) {
char *srList;
srList = strtok(svrList, " ," );
printf("Contents of srList b4 loop: %s
", srList);
printf("Server List: %s
", svrList);
[Code] ....
Code output:
Contents of srList b4 loop: 1.1.1.1
Server List: 1.1.1.1
result is "1.1.1.1"
Hitting else loop
Contents of srList in else: 2.2.2.2
result is "2.2.2.2"
result is "2.2.2.2"
Contents of srList b4 loop: 1.1.1.1
Server List: 1.1.1.1
result is "1.1.1.1"
Hitting else loop
Contents of srList in else: (null)
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Jun 22, 2013
tell me what I am doing wrong here?
Code: void print(const std::vector<int>& vec)
{
for ( std::vector<int>::iterator itr = vec.begin(), end = vec.end(); itr != end; ++itr )
{
std::cout << *itr << std::endl;
}
}
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