I'm a C beginner trying to assign struct member values to other struct members to create a list.
I've tried dot notation, pointer notation, strcpy, memcpy, memmove and normal assignment.
Nothing has worked.
cust_list.h
If I have a struct of some vector members, like
struct {
vector<double> a;
vector<double> b;
vector<double> c;
// ...... continue
} struct_test
How can I assign a value (push_back()) to all the vector members simultaneously, instead of do it one by one?
See the simple code below. The compiler gives message:
assigning to type "char[20]" from type "char *".
I've tried everything else that seems reasonable but none works. How can I assign string Hello to the structure member?
Code:
int main() {
struct strc1
{
char msg1[20];
char msg2[5];
}
talk;
talk.msg1 = "Hello";
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct box{
[Code].....
C++Dev.cpp:23: error: incompatible types in assignment of ‘const char [15]’ to ‘char [40]’
I'm attempting to save values from a char buffer into integer values of a struct.
This is what resides in the buffer "STD 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 " and this is my sscanf call
Code:
sscanf(buffer, "STD %d %d %d %d %d %d %d
", &dt_struct.date,
&dt_struct.mth,
&dt_struct.year,
&dt_struct.dow,
&dt_struct.hr,
&dt_struct.min,
&dt_struct.sec);
I then print the values back out in a string using sprintf.
Code:
sprintf(t_string, "STD %d %d %d %d %d %d %d
", dt_struct.date,
dt_struct.mth,
dt_struct.year,
dt_struct.dow,
dt_struct.hr,
dt_struct.min,
dt_struct.sec);
But this is what I get:
STD 0 0 2 0 0 0 2
Instead of what I want:
STD 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
I can assign values to pointer character array like this...
Code:
char *array[4]={"abc","xyz","dgf","sdt"} ;
but the case is i don't know how to assign strings through key board ???? with using gets ,getchar or other suitable function
I create some code that assign values to a dynamic memory structure. I'm not sure why one code works and the other crashes when it assigns a value.
Working Code
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct WorldOjectCollisionMap
{
[Code].....
My game is a sort of RPG with stats, money etc. I just recently added a save/load system using writing to a file. I initially got writing to a text file to work, then I got loading to work too.I eventually was able to read numbers from the file and assign them to integer variables in order.
My issue was I wanted to check if a save file existed, if it did, load it up, if it did not, go to character creation. I had a lot of trouble with this and after trying different code snippets to work I finally got it to check if a file existed, and execute the appropriate code.
My issue now is my code USED to go through each entry and assign variables in order.
Like the first number in the text file would be for the variable money, and it would read it, assign to to int money and scroll to down to the next variable for player strength, assign to to playerstr variable and so on. After making the tweak for loading it no longer functions like this, and makes the last entry in the text file the value for everything.
Here's my code:
Save Code:
{
ofstream savegame;
savegame.open("C:/Sounds/savegame.dat", ios::trunc);
savegame << money << endl;
savegame << playerstr <<endl;
[Code]....
I barely get how this code works, how can I tweak it to go through the file in order and assign variables one at a time?
At the current moment, it assigned the playerstr value to both money and playerstr int. But the save file being created lists the correct values in order.
I'm working on a Dijkstra's algorithm with a fixed graph. My question is, how should I go about assign distance values to the graph. The user can start from any node.
View 4 Replies View RelatedI need to assign unique integer values to words in a dictionary that have the same alphabets, for example 'act' and 'cat' should have the same integer value. Would just adding the ascii values of the letters be sufficient?
View 1 Replies View Relatedhave to do an election program in C.
There are 7 candidates and 365 votes in total. I need to do this using an array of structures. I need to read from a text file each of the names of the candidate and the number of votes they get. At the end i need to output the winner of the election.
Here is a sample of my code so far
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
struct candidates {
char name[20];
int votes;
[code]....
Here is a sample of my text file:
Robert Bloom
John Brown
Michelle Dawn
Michael Hall
Sean O’Rielly
Arthur Smith
Carl White
1 2 4 5 1 2 3 4 4 1 2 3 7 4 4 5 3 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Each candidate gets +1 vote for their number electionCandidate[0] for each one he gets one vote and so on for the rest. 365 voters in total.
I was able to input the name for each Candidate from the text file. Now the problem is putting each vote to the corresponding candidate. Also any vote that is above 7 is a spoilt vote which i am trying to count in the above code. The code compiles but it crashes.
I am using while(!feof) but it seems that its not working or this is not the correct way.
I was looking at some linked list material and was wondering something. Can you initialize a data member inside a struct like in C++? i.e.
Code:
typedef struct node
{
int data;
struct node * next = NULL; // this is the line in question
} LLnode;
Here's the definition of my struct:
struct Speaker {
static int numElem;
string name;
int number; // Phone
string topic;
float fee;
};
// IN main() FUNCTION
Speaker s[10];
The goal is for numElem to keep track of how many of the 10 elements are in use. However, I'm not sure the proper way to access the element, if it's even possible.
The program I'm working on is a very basic relational database. I've isolated my problem for simplicity. I get a segfault right here when I try to access db->relationCount. I tried printing db->relationCount from within loadDB and that worked,
[code]
loadDB(db, configFile);
printf("%d",db->relationCount);
fflush(stdout);
I have the code bellow, and i print the data but cannot assign it to global variable.
struct frequency_data {
char frequency[10];
int32 frequenca_mesatare;
int16 PWM_F;
int32 PR2;
[Code] ....
This is with Linux gcc
Code:
typedef struct _a
{
int id;
} a;
typedef struct _b
{
a my_a;
my_a.id = 1; // error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before "my_a"
} b;
I get error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before "my_a"
I must set the id for the kind of struct created inside the struct def because main() will be casting based on this id. Thats how I will know which structure b contains by it's id, there could be hundards of different structs with different values I will cast to the correct one and know it's members by it's id. How do I ?
How to get relative memory address of members of Class or Structure ? I want to auto scan the members of Class/Struct, and show the address/value like the "watch window" in debug mode of popular C/C++ IDE software.
View 2 Replies View RelatedI would like to have a unmodifiable standard of WAVEFORMATEX defined as a member of a class of mine. Something like:
class InputTest {
public:
const WAVEFORMATEX StandardWaveFormat;
public:
void TakeInput(WAVEFORMATEX pFormat);
};
Then in my cpp file to hard-code the values:
WAVEFORMATEX InputTest::StandardWaveFormat {
//Instantiate WaveFormat -- PCM standards
StandardWaveFormat.wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM;
StandardWaveFormat.cbSize = 0; //extra information sent over stream. Usually ignored in PCM format.
[Code] ....
I get the following errors starting with the header file:
Error1error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'StandardWaveFormat'
Error2error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
both associated with the "const WAVEFORMATEX StandardWaveFormat; " line.
Here's a link to the WAVEFORMATEX struct: [URL] .....
Then the cpp source code is probably way off. Let me know if you'd like to see the errors associated with that.
I'm trying to assign a value to a member of a struct that I called via an overloaded [] operator. I have the following code for the struct:
typedef struct {
float r, g, b, a;
float operator [](int pos) {
switch (pos) {
[Code] ....
And what I wish to do is
MyStruct a;
a[0] = 0.5;
Is it possible with a struct? How to express this to search engines so I haven't been able to find anything about it. If this is not possible with a struct, is there a way to define something that can do all the following things:
SomeStruct test = {0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1};
test.g = 1.0;
test[0] = 0.0; // test[0] would be equivalent to calling test.r
float somevalue = test[3]; // test[3] would be equivalent to calling test.a
I hope I've been sufficiently clear.
I work on a system that communicates with other systems via messages. Those messages are defined in a spec and every word must be exactly as defined. To accomplish this Ada allows me to define the fields of my record to specific words in memory.
Code:
word = 4;
type Msg_Type1 is record
x: Some_Type;
y: Another_Type;
z: Another_Type;
end record;
[Code] ....
I got this program to create an array of playing cards and assign the values and suits and shuffle the array. I'm at the point where I need to output the cards but I need to burn the first card by making it output "**" instead of the card. my cards[] is a constant so I can's assign the first card as such.
void showCards(const int cards[], int numCards, bool hideFirstCard) {
if (cards[0]) {
hideFirstCard=true;
cards[0] = '**';
} for(int a = 0; a <= numCards; a++) {
cout >> showCard(cards[a]);
} }
I am trying to assign the integer value to unsigned char array. But it is not storing the integer values. It prints the ascii values. Here the code snippet
Code: uchar uc[100];
for(i=0;i<100;i++)
{
uc[i] = i;
}
The values which are stored in uc[] is ascii values.I need the integer values to be stored in uc[]. I tried to do it with sprintf. but the output is not as expected. if I print the uc[i] it should diplay the value as 0,1,2....99.
I want to count values in a struct.
typedef struct {
int x;
int test;
}TYPE_TEST;
TYPE_TEST My[6] ={
{16, 50},
{4, 51},
{50, 52},
{47, 53},
{10, 54},
{19, 55}
};
int Newbuffer[ ????? ]
Now I want to make the size of Newbuffer the sum of all "x", that is 146. Not the size of X.
But how to sum all "x".
I'm trying to print values from a vector of a struct and I don't really know how to do that. Here is a simple code that I have for now to test how to add data to the vector then attempt to print it out.
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <deque>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
struct Employee//employee data
[Code]...
I am currently trying to printf several values of a struct pointer but with little success.
#include"Header.h"
/*
In header:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
struct FileStruct {
char FileQuestion[64];
[Code] ....
As you can see I am trying to re-crate the output from the first loop in my second loop, however it is with little success. The second loop's first run re-crates the last output of the first loop and if I use FileStructPointer++ or -- the output goes broke.
See attached for how it looks in the console window.
Attached image(s)
I am using a struct and tying to send values to it as byte value
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
typedef struct{
unsigned r1:1;
unsigned r2:1;
unsigned r3:1;
[Code] ....
Error: invalid suffix "b00100000" or incompatible types in assignment
I am able to access the member as Range.r1 = 1; and have no problems. I want to send data whole at once, but how ?