C++ :: Using STRTOK With Null Fields?
Jul 23, 2013
I am beginner in C++ programming. And i was try use STRTOK code with NULL fields, but in ARRAY fields NULL values is skiped. For example:
input text in Memo2:
AnsiString PAT02[100][20];
for (int IndexVRadku02 = 0; IndexVRadku02 < Memo2->Lines->Count ; IndexVRadku02++) {
AnsiString PNF02 = Memo2->Lines->Strings[IndexVRadku02];
char * PN02;
[Code] ....
Result:
Array 00 01 02 03 04 05
00 0000 TEXT1 TEXT2
01 0002 TEXT3 TEXT4 TEXT5
02 0003 TEXT6
But i need this result:
Array 00 01 02 03 04 05
00 0000 TEXT1 TEXT2
01 0002 TEXT3 TEXT4 TEXT5
02 0003 TEXT6
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Mar 1, 2015
I'm playing around with parts of code and am coming across some errors. Most of my concern is related to strtok(). I've used it before but with a char* named token. I used a while loop to continuously check whether token was equal to NULL. In the following code, however, there aren't any checks. I was wondering if that is why this code prints (null) while running. Also, I would like to know if it is possible to read input like this code attempts to do - assigning tokens to each variable one after the other.
The format of the input:
Zucchini, Squash, pound
Yellow, Squash, pound
Tomatoes, Ugly Ripe, each
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
[code]....
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Feb 18, 2014
I am looking at one of the functions of an exercise:
void escape(char * s, char * t) {
int i, j;
i = j = 0;
while ( t[i] ) {
/* Translate the special character, if we have one */
switch( t[i] ) {
[code]...
Notice the while loop evaluates the current value in t to true or false. When we hit the null terminator, does that get evaluated as 0 and hence evaluates as a falsy value so the while loop exits?
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Mar 31, 2015
When you login to my site my loginservice which is done by ajax and json make a session called context.Session["Name"]. With BreakPoints it shows that everything is good and the variables are in place. However when I use Session["Name"] it comes out as null.
I will add my code at the bottem not
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
[Code].....
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Nov 28, 2013
Assuming that we have the string :
Code:
***HELLO&SIR. & and * is the delimiters.
My question is how strtok will work in the beginning?
According to this to determine the beginning and the end of a token, the function first scans from the starting location for the first character not contained in delimiters (which becomes the beginning of the token). And then scans starting from this beginning of the token for the first character contained in delimiters, which becomes the end of the token. The scan also stops if the terminating null character is found.
This end of the token is automatically replaced by a null-character, and the beginning of the token is returned by the function. strtok will replace the first * with '' and the next call will start from the second * puts '' there and again the same with the third * ?
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Sep 27, 2014
How to use strtok and strcpy in a file?
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Nov 20, 2013
I wrote this program, it's supposed to take a user-specified file, which has a bunch of numbers, and add all the numbers in a line and give me a sum and average.
Sample file:
------------------------------------
2 1 2
3 1 2 3
4 1 2 3 4
------------------------------------
This would output:
------------------------------------
Group Size = 2
i = 1 number = 1 Sum = 1
i = 2 number = 2 Sum = 3
Average = 1.50
Group Size = 3
i = 1 number = 1 Sum = 1
i = 2 number = 2 Sum = 3
i = 3 number = 3 Sum = 6
Average = 2.00
Group Size = 4
i = 1 number = 1 Sum = 1
i = 2 number = 2 Sum = 3
i = 3 number = 3 Sum = 6
i = 4 number = 4 Sum = 10
Average = 2.50------------------------------------
// END CONTEXT
Anyway, I wrote this program. Here it is. But strtok doesn't want to advance to teh next token?
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(void){
int a, sum, number, groupsize;
}
[code].....
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Sep 18, 2013
I am having a problem with the output of a file. My function does everything it needs to do with the exception of one line. I have a .dat file with the following:
Code:
joe clint james brint howard
jimmy
alexander
*
me
When I run the function my output is as such:
Code:
file opened
word: joe
digit: 3
word: clint
digit: 5
word: james
[Code] .....
ERROR non alphanumeric digit on line 4!
File closed "Howard" is only six digits in length. Also it seems to skips a line in the output which could be the extra character but I am not sure. What I find very interesting is the other names, (jimmy & alexander) on separate lines do not have that problem.
Here is my function:
Code:
#include "main.h"
#include "fileCheck.h"
int fileCheck(FILE *fp){
int line_count = 0;
int ret_val = 0;
int digit_count = 0;
char file[BUFF];
[Code] .....
How I can correct this? I am aware of sscanf to parse the line but I do not know the format of the file. All I know is the file will be alphanumeric and if there is a non-alphanumeric, I must print out an error with the line it occurred on such as the above output.
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Jul 14, 2014
I am trying to make simpler equivalent of strtok().i want to separate string for my command line program. here is what i came up with
Code:
PVOID CmdArgs(PWCHAR Arg){
PWCHAR Return[10];
int I=0,s=0;
}
[code]....
i can not use winapi or standard c library because project im doing is pure ntdll api program (subsystem native in other words)
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Oct 31, 2012
I have a string like "THIS::IS::THE:EXAMPLE::STRING"
I want to split the string to tokens based on "::".
The tokens should be:
THIS
IS
THE:EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
STRING
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Feb 28, 2014
I had an assignment to do a palindrome program but im stuck in this part.
"This c-string will be sent to a function that will remove all spaces and punctuation marks from its c-string as well as change any uppercase letters to lowercase. Use string tokens to eliminate the spaces & punctuation marks. Make sure you include the NULL as you concatenate the tokens into a c-string. Then copy back into the original c-string for the pass by reference."
void tokenptr(char drome[]) {
char *token;
size_t i;
token = strtok(drome, " ,.!:;?");
while (token != ' ') {
[Code] .....
I'm pretty sure I did that part except how can i pass this cstring back to main? We really haven't even touched much of pointers except to use strtok().
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May 2, 2013
I'm trying to read a file from the 2nd argument, skipping the first line of the file since it's the name of the columns, and separate each line as a token, by date, subject, startTime, endTime, and location.Here's my code that I got so far:
Code:
void readAppointment(){
if (arg != 2)
exit;
else {
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen( argv[1], "r");
char line[999];
[code]....
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Mar 28, 2013
I am using set in my code to get fields from a reader xml which are being errored out but it is storing it in ordered form(i.e it is internally sorting it) not in accordance to how the reader xml has the fields. What should i do so that it write the errored file in accordance to the reader xml.
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Mar 28, 2013
I am using set in my code to get fields from a reader xml which are being errored out but it is storing it in ordered form(i.e it is internally sorting it) not in accordance to how the reader xml has the fields.What should i do so that it write the errored file in accordance to the reader xml.
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Feb 17, 2013
In the assignment we are forbidden to use fscanf(). I have been trying to get this to work, but I've started to realize that I do not have a complete understanding of what strtok() actually does. I'm getting this warning when debugging: "assignment makes integer from pointer without cast."
This warning happens when assigning str to goal and assist, and I think it is because they are, when dereferenced, integers. The code below correctly assigns the name into the correct spot, but leaves nonsense data in the goal and assist arrays.
ex:-7880, -7888 file example: NAME GOALS ASSISTS JOHN 1 2
Code:
void readLinesFromFile( FILE* Ptr, int* goal, int* assist, char** name, int lines ){/*
* Reads lines from files and populates the arrays with the corresponding info.
*/
int index;
char hold[ MAX_LINE ] = { 0 };
char* str = NULL;
[Code] .....
From what I understand about strtok(), it returns a string, and takes in a character array and a key value that tells it when to stop. In the online examples I've seen, they use NULL in the first field. I'm not sure why.
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Aug 9, 2014
Why do you use Private fields in a class if an outside class can change the private fields using get and set properties?
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Nov 6, 2014
How can you actually create private fields in a C struct? I got the concept of VTable and inheriting methods aswell overriding them, but private variables can be obtained with static keyword in sourcefile. If you have variables in a struct, you can access them as soon as you got a ref to the struct. The functions are easy:
Code:
struct classA {
pointerToFunction *p;
} static void* thePrivateFoo() { }
void* publicFoo() {
thePrivateFoo(); /* or something like that */
} ...
/*in init code somewhere in the c file */ classAInstance->p = publicFoo;
But I was thinking about the variables... How is this achievable? I was thinking of a struct with only get/set functions and with no datamembers at all. All vars to be static outside the struct. But this kind of destroys the encapsulation.
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Sep 16, 2013
Question: How can we write functions to access various fields?
Example: A phone number -- it has an area code, exchange & subscriber -> (123)-456-7890
How can we write a function to access the various fields of a phone number both in a particular class & in the main?
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Dec 2, 2014
is it possible to define as template the following get functions.
class Config {
public:
enum { NO_ID = 999 };
struct ValueType {
bool a;
size_t b;
std::time_t c;
[code]....
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Sep 26, 2014
I have made the following code to illustrate my problem:
#pragma once
#include <bitset>
#include <iostream>
[Code].....
Now I want to avoid my bitset field being constructed before the ConstructTest constructor is called. So at first I tried wrapping it in a unique_ptr but found out that this would give me some potential problems with const functions.
And then I realized I could just set it to NULL, as I have in the above code. I tried that, got unexpected print outs, until I found out that NULL is just equal to 0 in C++ and that the bitset has a = operator that takes a number, int, long or maybe something else. Either way, this effectively constructs the bitset and sets it to the number 0.
So my efforts so far have been shut down. But then how can I avoid the bitset being constructed in advance, if at all possible?
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Nov 17, 2014
reading and writing 2D arrays I've been trying out a few tutorials using FileStream but I couldn't get any of them to work.
Anyway what I'm trying to do is save the playerArray to a .txt file and then read from that .txt into the fields within the GUI. This is supposed to act as a database.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
[Code]....
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Jun 22, 2013
Is there a way of passing values gotten from a function into a fields of a struct?
Lets say you got a function that returns sum and square of some numbers. How can I assign those values to the new made struct?
struct Struct
{
int sum_from_func;
int square_from_func;
};
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Feb 29, 2012
I'm currently working on the ioquake3 engine . The ioquake3 engine is separated into 2 different main threads at runtime: the gamecode and the engine. Both are communicating but not all information and my problem resides here.
In the gamecode, there's a struct called gentity_t which contains a lot of fields:
Code:
typedef struct gentity_s gentity_t;
struct gentity_s {
entityState_ts;// communicated by server to clients
entityShared_tr;// shared by both the server system and game
// DO NOT MODIFY ANYTHING ABOVE THIS, THE SERVER
// EXPECTS THE FIELDS IN THAT ORDER!
//================================
struct gclient_s*client;// NULL if not a client
[Code] ....
This whole entity is passed to the engine at runtime, but only the first two fields are declared for the engine:
Code:
// the server looks at a sharedEntity, which is the start of the game's gentity_t structure
typedef struct {
entityState_ts;// communicated by server to clients
entityShared_tr;// shared by both the server system and game
} sharedEntity_t;
My problem is that I need to access the health field of gentity_t from the engine. Technically, this is possible, but the health field is not declared in sharedEntity (which is the same memory address than gentity_t in the gamecode), so this is not straightforward.
I am looking for an elegant way to do this, and my constraint is that I must not edit the gamecode, only the engine.
The solutions I've thought:
- Just copy the whole gentity_t fields into sharedEntity_t. This would work I think but would be redundant, and I would like to avoid copying this huge set of fields.
- Include the two headers files declaring the gentity_t and sharedEntity_t structs, and create a Getter and a Setter functions that would cast a gentity_t over a sharedEntity_t and return/set a field. The problem is that I can't simply include them because they are both including some common headers files and this produce a recursive include error (and I can't modify the files to add a check, these are normally in the gamecode).
- Directly access the health field using a clever memory pointer, but I don't even know if that's possible given the huge number of fields prior health with many different types?
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Jun 12, 2013
I’m developing an application where I have some defines, like:
#define PatientName “(0x0010, 0x0010)”
#define PatientId “(0x0010, 0x0020)”
#define Modality “(0x0010, 0x0030)”
And a few more (up to 3000). These defines are used to read certain fields from a DICOM image, that give information about that image (Patient Name, etc…). However I don’t wish to read all these fields. Instead I’m trying to load an .ini configuration which will configure which fields to read. For example:
[PROPERTIES]
# Fields to read
fields=PatienId,Modality
This would only retrieve the Patient Name and a Modality.
The problem is, the values I retrieve from the .ini file (reading and parsing the file with std::fstream) come as a string. How could I retrieve, for example, the defined value from PatientId, i.e. “(0x0010, 0x0020)”? Something like std::cout << # << "PatientId"; won't work.
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Jan 21, 2014
So I'm rewriting an old project of mine, and I'm trying to determine if there's truly any better way to map the data taken from a text file "dictionary" into the correct class fields for further processing. For example:
FNAME=MY_FIRST_NAME
ADDR=123 SOMEWHERE LN, NOWHERESVILLE, TX 01234
LNAME=MY_LAST_NAME
TOTCALLS=47
In each of these, I'd need the "value" (MY_FIRST_NAME, MY_LAST_NAME, etc) from the "keys" (FNAME, LNAME, etc) to be mapped to the proper class fields. Say, for example, I had this:
Class DataProcessing {
public string Address;
public string FirstName;
public string LastName;
public int TotalCalls;
...
}
I would need DataProcessing.Address to be set to the value in the ADDR key/value pair. The same would be true for each other field. The problem is that based on the text file's source (which isn't under my control, and won't be changed anytime soon), the key/value pairs are not always in the same place...so a second file could have the data as such:
TOTCALLS=47
ADDR=123 SOMEWHERE LN, NOWHERESVILLE, TX 01234
LNAME=DARKPOETCC'S LAST NAME
FNAME=DARKPOETCC'S FIRST NAME
Any smarter way to do this than looping through each line that was read in from the file, and determining where it belongs, such as (pseudo code follows):
IF FieldName == "TOTCALLS" THEN
//Assign to TotalCalls field
ELSEIF FieldName == "ADDR" THEN
//Assign to Address field
ELSEIF FieldName == (You get the picture...)
//Do thing N_Field
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Aug 19, 2013
I want to search and display the field stored in text file and also i want to delete the field that is entered. Case 3 and 4 is incomplete.
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int a;
int st_id;
[Code] ....
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