I have a program (below)
int main() {
int x = 1;
char *y = (char *) &x;
printf("%d
", *y);
}
The output will be either "0" or "1" depending on the architecture of the system.When I executed on my system I got output as "1", now what is the architecture of my system is it 32 bit or 64 bit?
I am trying to create an billing system "without using pointers". This is my class assignment. In this,
1) User inputs the name
2) The system asks how many items he has purchased
3) Displays a bill number [just a random number]
4) System asks for the item names the user purchased and stores them in an array (of max 10 (ten) inputs (or items))
5) After each item the user inputs, the system asks for the price of the item (stored in an array of numbers)
6) The total bill is calculated, by adding the sum of all prices in the array
I am having terrible difficulties in coding #4 and #5. Somehow, they aren't going well together. Here's what I have:
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main() {
char item[10][10], answer = 'y', name;
int price[10], total_item, total_price = 0, i, j, a, total_bill = 0, max_items = 10, max_char = 10;
[Code] ....
You might find a lot of unused variables
I just purchased Visual C++ 2010 Ultimate, to start my coding experience. Whenever I try to debug, it gives me this error:
The system cannot find the file specified
It can't find the .exe file, I even Googled it, and tried a few things, without any luck.
I can't debug anything and get an error whenever I try. Being able to release a program to run it works sometimes, but it's hit or miss. I've created a very simple program to show the problem. The error on the screen is a result of me trying to debug, but I actually received the same error when trying to release as well.
View 6 Replies View RelatedSo I have to ask the user to enter a positive 12 digit number, and it has to be 12 digits exactly. I thought I'd do
Code:
unsigned long long int x;
do{...}
while(!(x>99999999999 && x<1000000000000));
This would obviously be fine on my 64 bit machine, but the code will be ran on a 32 bit one, where unsigned long long is, if I'm not mistaken, 32 bits. Which has a max value of 4 billion and something.
Why do i get this error?
View 4 Replies View RelatedI have two pieces of code:
Code:
#include <cmath>;
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
[Code] ....
I am using the gnu glpk library to calculate a linear program for my matrices. Why I get the error message exit code 3 which apparently means "The system cannot find the path specified"?
I'm having issues with pointers and relationship operators in C.
I need to find a max and min value in a void function using pointers. max and min would work if they had values. mul works, because you can just do math operations with pointers.
There are 0 errors and warnings; but max and min are never going to work as is.
Clearly I'm missing something.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void max(int *a, int *b, int *c, int *d, int *result);
void min(int *a, int *b, int *c, int *d, int *result);
void mul(int *a, int *b, int *c, int *d, int *result);
int main()
[Code]...
Your job will be to create a program that uses pointers. Your output must be done in the main function and the calculations MUST be done in the three functions. Therefore you MUST use pointers correctly.
You must declare and implement the following 3 functions. Below are the three prototypes that you must use in this program.
void max(int *a, int *b, int *c, int *d, int *result);
void min(int *a, int *b, int *c, int *d, int *result);
void mul(int *a, int *b, int *c, int *d, int *result);
The functions have the following meaning:
max
finds the max value of a,b,c,d and stores the largest value in result.
min
finds the min value of a,b,c,d and stores the largest value in result.
mul
multiplies a * b * c and divides by d. Stores that value in result.
Below is an example input/output. This input will be read in via the keyboard (use scanf).
input
output (note that user input is shown in bold)
1 2 3 4
Enter the 4 numbers: 1 2 3 4
The max is 4. The min is 1. (a * b * c) / d = 1
100 3 201 103
Enter the 4 numbers: 100 3 201 103
The max is 201. The min is 3. (a * b * c) / d = 585
Your output MUST match exactly the output below for the input from above. Your program must compile, failure to do so will result in 0 points. */
I am trying to find the distance between two void pointers, so I can follow this distance to a certain pointer in a vector when given only the previous element in that vector.
int distance = (char*) prev - (char*) first;
next = (char*) cv->elems + cv->elemsz + distance;
Basically, prev and first are void pointers. I am trying to cast them into a char, subtract the first element in the vector from the previous one, and then use this distance to determine what the next element in the vector is. However, it is not working. I am not sure how to do this. To complicate matters, prev is a const void *.
I am suppose to find voltage by multiplying a resistance array and a current array by using a function and pointers. This is what I have so far:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <iomanip>
[Code] ....
I am trying to use ini file for configuring my app.
But GetPrivateProfileString is not working.
I am using Windows 7. I tried "Wow64DisableWow64FsRedirection" also.
Not only this-ATLPath::FileExists is also not working.It gives an error code 0x80070002 which means:
"system could not find the file"
I'm trying to create an array of pointers to pointers which will point to array of pointers (to strings) I tried
Code:
int i;
char *string[]={
"my name is dave",
"we like to dance together",
"sunny day",
"hello",
[code]...
the app keeps crashing , I don't know how to make the array-elements to point to another array-elements..
I am a little confused while comparing char pointers to integer pointers. Here is the problem:
Consider the following statement;
char *ptr = "Hello";
char cArr[] = "Hello";
When I do cout << ptr; it prints Hello, same is the case with the statement
cout << cArr;
As ptr and cArr are pointers, they should print addresses rather than contents, but if I have an interger array i.e.
int iArr[] = {1, 2, 3};
If I cout << iArr; it displays the expected result(i.e. prints address) but pointers to character array while outputting doesn't show the address but shows the contents, Why??
I'm trying to write a function that takes a 32bit address and a data to store at this address.
I'm wanting to take the 32 bit memory address eg 0x12345678 and split it
into 4 x 2 bytes
12, 34, 56, 78
then each of the 4 entries is at most a 256 entry array.eg
FF, FF, FF, FF
So in this example, 0x12 points to 0x34 in the second array, which points to 0x56 in the third array, which finally points to 0x78 in the last array. This last array holds the actual data.
After successfully doing 0x12345678, say I might get a read for 0x1234AABB. So, the first and second pointers already exist, but I then have to create and write to dynamically created arrays.
The arrays need to have all entries set to NULL so that i know whether to follow the pointers to overwrite a previously entered value or create new arrays and pointers.
It all looks good and simple in the pseudo code I've written up but I'm having trouble coding it. I'm currently trying to deal with the first entry case, ie all array elements are NULL, but I'm getting confused with the pointers and creation of new arrays.
void cpu::store(unsigned int mem_add,unsigned int mem_val) {
int first = (mem_address&4278190080)>>24;
int second = (mem_address&16711680)>>16;
int third = (mem_address&65280)>>8;
int fourth= (mem_address&255);
[Code] .....
A1 has been declared as
int* A1[256] ;
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
[Code].....
This is my code, when my pintrials = 0, my system cannot terminate but go through the option menu below.
So, as far as I can tell, this code should run a system command from the C++ program:
system("ping 192.168.1.2 /t /l 32768");
However, I just keep getting a "system Was not declared in this scope" error message. Is there something wrong with this?
I am working on a project that is like a banking system and needs to include making a withdrawal, transaction, deposit, query, and transaction.
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
//#define true
//#define false
//assume there is money in the account. $10,000
void deposit(){
[Code] ....
I just started my task with Ordering system. what should I use if I'm going to ask the user if he wants to exit the system, he will press(zero)0 to exit the program and press Y(uppercase or lowercase) to continue?
View 1 Replies View RelatedHere's the objective of the program: "Instead of using ABCDEFGHIJ to order letters use DCBAJIHGF go order. The program should determine which 4-letter word is larger of two based on this new ordering system."
Not even sure how to start with this problem , how would I go about defining my own ordering system?
So I know that I can call a program by system("prog.exe"), but what do I add in when I want to pass a parameter?
View 2 Replies View RelatedComputerized GPA Evaluation System using Array
You are required develop a computerized GPA evaluation system of your class using array. The basic idea is to calculate the GPA (Grade Point Average) of each subject and then calculate the GPA of whole semester of all the students of the class and on the basis of that GPA calculate the grade and remarks of each student of the class. Suppose that the total students of the class are 50. Your system must also provide the facility of the following:
1.Searching a student result according to his/her roll number.
2.Updating the obtained marks of the students in case of any mistake in entering marks.
3.Display the result of student who is the topper of the class
4.Display the result of the student who got minimum CGPA out of the class.
5.Display how many number of students got greater than or equal to 3.0 CGPA.
6.Display how many number of students got greater than or equal to 2.00CGPA and less than 3.00.
7.Display the total number of students who got A grade in the semester.
8.Display the total number of students who got B grade in the semester.
9.Display the total number of students who got C grade in the semester.
10.Display the total number of students who got F grade in the semester.
Detailed Description:
You are required to take the student’s marks for four subjects (Programming fundamentals, Calculus, English and Computing) as input from the user at runtime. After that calculate the GPA of each subject and the whole semester. Assume that total marks of a subject are 100 and each subject is of 3 credit hours except programming fundamentals. Programming fundamentals subject has 4 credit hours.
Complete Assessment system is given below in the table:
S.#Percentage (%)GradeGPARemarks
185-100A4Excellent
280-84A-3.75Very Good
375-79B+3.50Good
470-74B3.0Satisfactory
565-69C+2.50Above Average
660-64C2.0Average
755-59D+1.50Pass
850-54D1.0Just Pass
9Below 50F0Fail
Table: Assessment Scheme
•Percentage of a subject = (obtained marks / total marks) * 100. Percentage works to find the grade of the student.
•GPA of whole semester = multiply GPA of each subject according to the percentage of obtained marks by the number of credit hours for that course, sum up the GPA of all the subjects, and then divide this sum by the total number of credit hours taken in semester.
For example suppose the GPA in subject X is 2.5, in subject Y 2.6, and in subject Z is 3. Assuming that each subject is of 3 credit hours then GPA of whole semester will be calculated as:
GPA= (3 * (2.5 + 2.6 + 3)) / 9
GPA= 2.7
On the basis of Semester GPA, you have to give grade and remarks to the student. You have to study the above table for other types of remarks according to grade.
•If a student has less than 50 marks in a subject, a message should display that “you have to repeat this subject “.
Code:
#include<fstream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
main() {
char a,b,c,d;
[Code] .....
I code login form. In the textbox I want to clear if there are some text or close form if there's nothing. The problem is System beep sound occured when the text is cleared. Here's my code
private void tbPassword_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string _enteredPassword;
while (tbPassword.TextLength == 8)
[Code]....
I wanted create a Reminder Systems for my Project
So Scenario is like this,A Gym has owned a Software to maintain record of employee and customer, everything is ready now only reminder system is to be made. Reminder system is like for example if customer comes to gym and inquires about plan and fees and says call back him at so and so time, so receptionist will require reminder system to alert him at the time given by customer for call back.
What i have done
1.Created a Listview to show reminder list, and created two button ADD reminder and DELETE reminder When reminder is added following things are added in Reminder table in Database
i.ID
ii.Title
iii.Message
iv.Time
v.Date
2.when i display the reminder table in reminder listview, the order will be in (Date, time)asecnding order.
---Till here everything is done---
Now i am confused here, lets take example The first Reminder in Listview is around 3.00 clock, when the time is reached i want to show message that "call back this customer".
So to do this i was thinking of using timer and on each tick compare Current time with Reminder time, if equals display message, but this method is inefficient it can freeze my UI.
The Alternate way i was thinking to run this timer inside Background worker as it would create a different thread there will be no issue with my application.
I need to take the system time and turn it into this format: 03:20 PM, Tuesday March 17, 2015. I am suppose to use 3 enumerators for the day of the week, the month, and AM or PM. I am having a lot of trouble with converting the system time to year, month, day, hour and minute. I also know there are a lot of functions that would make this more than simple, but I have to do the calculations and use enumerators. Here is what I have so far:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
enum Days{SUN, MON, TUES, WEDS, THURS, FRI, SAT };
enum Months{JAN,FEB,MAR,APR,MAY,JUNE,JULY,AUG,SEPT,OCT,NOV,DEC};
enum Time{AM,PM};
[Code] ....
I need a short C++ code for reboot system(only c++)
can I do it?
What I want to do is abstract and model a device (more specifically in this case, an IMU) in an embedded system.
Now, there are a couple of gotchas:
- It is basically a framework, which means that it should work with any device, any platform and any bus.
- It is an embedded system, so power consumption and memory consumption must be reduced. It is not a PC.
- It cannot be too complex, because I fear that will just make people scrap it and rewrite it from scratch :P
- It should aim for as little code as possible to write the whole model, of course. Adding 100 lines of code for each register would be a bummer.
That said, I must also model the current system, which means that the current platform, the current bus (which is I2C) and the specific IMU model (I have a datasheet).
So the model I am thinking of currently is this:
First, I have a platform. It will know what bus a device is connected on and contains the buses (or specifically, the instances of the buses). It consists of a specific class for each platform and a base. Here are the two I have now:
Code:
namespace Sensors
{
template<typename Platform_t> class GPS;
}
namespace Platforms
{
class RaspberryPi: public PlatformBase
[Code]....
Currently I am making the assumption that all platforms will have an I2c bus and UART bus, but I'm not sure about that. We have only one platform ATM, though, so for now this holds. I'm guessing I might have to move it to the specific platforms later and get rid of PlatformBase.GetI2CBus is a problematic one related to registers, but I'll get back to that.
UART is simple to model since it's just a block read and write, so:
Code:
namespace Buses
{
class UART
{
public:
UART(const std::string& UARTPath): m_Open(false), m_PathToUART(UARTPath) {}
[Code]....
I'm probably going to handle all errors through exceptions. So if I can't open the UART bus, I'll throw an exception.
The I2C bus is a problem. I have a model which deals with it on a register-based level, but ideally I'd like to be able to model and use the devices on the I2C bus on a flag-based level (ie, I have names for each individual flag in the registers which I can read or write to directly instead of writing a hexadecimal value directly to each register).
Here is code:
Code:
namespace Buses {
template<unsigned int Id>
class I2CDevice {
public:
I2CDevice(I2C& Bus): m_Bus(Bus) {}
template<typename T>
[Code]....
So I2CDevice does some checks to see that the data to write to a register is either 8 or 16 bits. It does not check that the size to write matches the register's size, but another class does not.
The idea is also that it checks which device is currently active on the bus, and if it's not the current I2CDevice, then it simply selects that before attempting to read or write (the Open call).
This is not meant for multi-threaded environments. Yet, anyway.
The Impl2::Read/Write just dispatches the call so it calls the correct function for writing and reading the correct size, depending on the size of the data.
This is all well and good, but I2C works with registers, so of course I want a class to model a register which I can read and write to directly. It must tie into the bus class since the bus class is the one that abstracts reads and writes on the bus.
The register class looks like:
Code:
template<unsigned int Bits, unsigned int RegisterId, typename Bus_t>
class Register {
public:
typedef typename Impl::RegisterBase<Bits>::Storage_t Storage_t;
static_assert(!std::is_same<Bus_t, Buses::UART>::value, "Cannot read and write registers on the UART bus.");
static_assert(Bits == 8 || Bits == 16 || Bits == 32 || Bits == 64, "Number of bits must be 8, 16, 32 or 64.");
auto Write(Storage_t Data) -> void
[Code]....
I think this explains itself, except for the Regs struct, which is an experiment by me to enable myself to access registers via Regs.Config, etc.
What is missing is the ability to access and read/write the individual bits inside the registers. I am thinking a two-way access, where you can write to individual bits, but must call .Write() to commit the write to the register for efficiency.
I haven't actually written this. I don't know a good way ATM. I don't want to add a lot of variables and a write function because that would use 1 byte for every bit which is unacceptable.
I don't want to add a lot of code to make it work, either. A good get/set class would be nice, but I can't see that working. The register must store all state and any subsequent classes must not store any state or overhead will increase.
Finally, yes, I know a lot is incomplete and untested. It probably won't even compile. But that is for later. First is finishing the model.
It would be nice if things such as the platform and buses could be made static because there will only be one instance at any time, and that would save overhead if I don't have to store objects or references to them, but I haven't figured out how to achieve this.