C :: Array Of Structs (adding / Deleting Elements To A File)
Sep 20, 2013
I want to write a program to record my neighborhoods's name and address by using an array of structs and file.
my array of structs is
Code:
#define SIZE 30
typedef struct{
char name[30];
char address[100];
}Detail;
Detail neighbor[SIZE];
And I want to make adding,deleting, and searching functions.Something like
Code:
void add();//Add name and address to a file,
//and add more to the same file if I want to.
void del();//Delete or Change some neighbor's name or address
//in the same file(Can I?)
void search();//Search name and show detail
So I started to code adding function first, but I don't know that I need to use pointer to code each functions relations, and I don't know how to check that my input's already exists yet. But I started some code below...
Code:
void add() {
int i=0;
FILE *fp = fopen("neighborhood.txt", "at");
if ( fp != NULL ) {
do{
[Code]......
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Mar 6, 2015
I have a structure product_array *pa that contains a pointer *arr to an array of structs and count that adds 1 when a new product is added (set to NULL initially). I have to write a function which adds a new product entry to that array. One product entry has *title, *code, stock and price parameters. The array is dynamically allocated and I’m supposed to:
1. Reallocate space for array.
2. Update product_array.
3. Initialize it.
Also, code should be truncated to 7 characters.Products can be added multiple times, so the initial size is unknown.
Code:
void add_product(struct product_array *pa, const char *title, const char *code, int stock, double price)
{
for (int i = 0 ;; i++){
pa->arr = realloc(pa->arr, sizeof(struct product_array));
[code]....
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Nov 22, 2013
I'm having a bit of trouble trying to delete elements in a dynamic array of objects. I tried to delete elements by shifting that particular element and the ones that follow over one element and then assigning the last one to NULL.
cin >> input;
while (input != -1 || k == 7) {
for(int i = 0; k < numberOfRecords; i++) {
if (input == records[k].id) {
[Code] .....
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Sep 28, 2013
I'm having trouble getting my array to add its values together. I have a similar program running fine with the exact same equation. I am not so naive as to believe that this means it should run with every program but I'm at a loss as to what to do.
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
[Code].....
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Jan 9, 2015
This code shows a loop inside a loop initializing a two-dimensional array named arr with elements [2] and [5]. Here's my code:
Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
using namespace std;
int main ()
[Code]....
Now, what I wanted to do is to have an output showing the sums of each elements. Example, the above code has an output of:
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
I wanted to have more codes which would add up the elements 1 + 6, 2 + 7, 3 + 8, 4 + 9, 5 + 10 and produce and output:
7 9 11 13 15
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Jan 9, 2015
I would just like to share my code and wanted to do something about it. This code shows a loop inside a loop initializing a two-dimensional array named arr with elements [2] and [5]. Here's my code:
#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
using namespace std;
[Code]....
Now, what I wanted to do is to have an output showing the sums of each elements. Example, the above code has an output of:
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
I wanted to have more codes which would add up the elements 1 + 6, 2 + 7, 3 + 8, 4 + 9, 5 + 10 and produce and output:
7 9 11 13 15
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Mar 9, 2014
The goal of this program is to take 4 neighboring elements in an array and add them together. The program asks user for the number of rows and columns to start out with and the program will then continue to print the board until 1 element remains.
I'm having problems getting my program to compile (line 19)
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
[Code].....
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Apr 15, 2013
I am having a lot of trouble being able to get data from a file and input it into given structs and arrays of structs and then outputting the file. We are given a file that contains 96 lines and looks like this:
Arzin, Neil
2.3 6.0 5.0 6.7 7.8 5.6 8.9 7.6
Babbage, Charles
2.3 5.6 6.5 7.6 8.7 7.8 5.4 4.5
This file continues for 24 different people and then repeats with different scores (the second line).
The first number, in this case is 2.3 for both people is a difficulty rating. The next 6 numbers are scores.
We are given this data in order to set up our structs and arrays and my code:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int main () {
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("C://diveData.txt);
[Code] .....
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Dec 11, 2014
I am writing a program to list the 8 planets, then you select which planet you want. it gives you the mass of the planet, the radius, then you use the mass and radius of the planet to find the surface area (sphere formula) and the density of the planet. Along with those options, you have to add and delete a planet from the list and then sort them alphabetically. All i am having trouble with is the adding and deleting part. The code the adding and deleting from the list would go in cases 9 and 10.
heres my code as of this point.
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
void print(const std::string& item) {
[Code] ....
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Dec 11, 2014
i am writing a program to list the 8 planets, then you select which planet you want. it gives you the mass of the planet, the radius, then you use the mass and radius of the planet to find the surface area(sphere formula) and the density of the planet. along with those options, you have to add and delete a planet from the list and then sort them alphabetically. All i am having trouble with is the adding and deleting part. the code the adding and deleting from the list would go in cases 9 and 10.
heres my code as of this point.
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
void print(const std::string& item) {
[Code] ....
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Mar 18, 2015
I need to scan a .csv file that contains the following info:
programming,03,60,141,01,W,2015
programming,03,60,141,30,W,2015
Algebra,03,62,102,02,S,2013
Religion,08,98,938,20,F,2014
So i made a struct:
typedef struct CourseInfo {
int courseID;
char courseName[50];
char courseCode[13];
char term[7];
} courseinfo;
Where course code is the 4 numbers after the name together and the term is the letter and year in the last two pieces of info. I got this to work:
int main() {
FILE *p;
p = fopen("input.csv", "r+");
if(p == NULL) {
puts("The file could not be opened");
[Code] ......
But lets say i dont know how many lines i have in my file and i want to count them and then use that size for my array so i tried this by:
int main() {
FILE *p;
int lines = 1;
char ch;
p = fopen("input.csv", "r+");
if(p == NULL) {
[Code] .....
But the second program is not working for unknown reasons. I do not get any errors but its not scanning the info because when i print the info later on it prints out random symbols.
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Feb 10, 2015
Write a program having structure which hold address fields as Name, Address Line 1, City, State, ZIP. Program should able to hold 50 entries of address. Application should have feature/choice option to add, delete and Search address by name .
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Mar 10, 2015
That;s what i have so far: problem: the output data is not correct.
input file
1301 105515018 "Boatswain" "Michael R." CSE 230 ="R01"
1301 103993269 "Castille" "Michael Jr" CSE 230 ="R03"
1301 103993267 "Castille" "Janice" CSE 230 ="R03"
[Code]....
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Mar 10, 2015
I'm trying to read the data from a file i/o and put them into an array of structs. But when I run the program, it gives me a bunch of "garbage" as an output. my code and see
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
[Code].....
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Jun 9, 2013
I'm doing a homework aasignment on templates, and i have to build a list. The problem starts when i am trying to add elements to the list. For instance if i chose to add 5 different elements (1,2,3,4,5) the output will be (5,5,5,5,5).
Code:
void add_back(T t){
Node* tmp = new Node;
tmp -> m_data = &t;
if(m_head == NULL) {
[Code] ....
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Jan 29, 2014
lets say we have a txt that contains this
| | | | |*| |
| | | |*| | |
and that symbolizes a 2x6 char array and we want to take only the symbols inside the || and place them in a 2x6 char array. how do we do that?
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Apr 1, 2013
I can't seem to remember everything I should about constructors. I'm looking for a way to create an array of structs, using a constructor. My code should explain.
struct myStruct
{
private:
int structInt1, structInt2;
[Code].....
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Feb 14, 2013
I have an assignment where I need to use pointers to do a few things and I am a little confused on the syntax of it all. My question is how do you use a pointer to point to an array of structs.
For example
struct info{
char firstName[15];
char lastName[15];
};
main() {
info person[4];
cout << "The third letter of the second persons first name is: "; // ?????
}
how would I define a pointer to point to the third letter of first name the second person in the "person" array.
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Mar 31, 2013
I am versed in qsorting struct members within a struct instance, as in the example below:
Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
struct item_database {
[Code]....
What I CANT do however is to sort an array of structs by one of its members. This is a complete different problem even if it sounds similar.
In other words, the problem is this; Say we have a struct:
Code:
struct item_database {
int key;
string token;
};
Then we declare an array of this struct in the heap:
Code: item_database *idptr = new item_database[700000]; and initialize its values.
How would one go about sorting this heap array of structs by its member function "token"?
I used the following call to qsort (standard library) and call to the compare function but it doesnt work:
Code:
qsort (idptr, 1000, sizeof(string), compare);
Code: int compare (const void* a, const void* b){
if (*(char*)a >= *(char*)b)
return 1;
else
return -1;
}
Or in more lamens terms say we have the following stuct instances:
Key: Token:
1 Hello
2 World
3 How
4 Are
5 You
Then I need those structs to order according to token (alphabetically, increasing or decreasing depending whats in our compare function).....
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Nov 20, 2013
what I am trying to do is to pass to a function the address of an array of structs, so I can later modify the items within the struct, within the array
Code:
typedef struct { //A struct of name auctionint bidder;float bid;} auction;
void myFunction (auction * auctionItem[]){(*aucItem[x]).bid = y;(*aucItem[x]).bidder = z;}
int main(){auction theItems[10];
myFunction(theItems);} Where x, y, and z can be any number.
When I try to run my code the IDE (I'm using Code::Blocks 12.11) does not give me any errors, but it does give me a warning:
warning: passing argument 3 of '<function name>' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
and the note:
note: expected 'struct <struct name> **' but argument is of type 'struct <struct name> *'.Also, when I run the program, it will crash and return garbage.
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Dec 18, 2013
How do I set all of these string and double value(s) to 0?
Code:
#define MAXcharacters 12
#define MAXaccounts 100
struct Records {
char userid[MAXcharacters + 1];
char password[MAXcharacters + 1];
double balance;
};
[code]...
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Sep 5, 2014
What is the difference between reading from binary file between the following way:
struct aStrct{
int number;
}vars[];
while(file.good())
file.read((char*)&vars, sizeof(aStrct))
And
while(file.good())
file.read((char*)&vars[i], sizeof(aStrct))
i++;
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Feb 24, 2013
Background: I'm writing a convolutional encoder (and decoder, eventually) for a microprocessor (PIC24), for which I'm using structs and pointers to move from state to state. So far as I'm aware, everything I'm using in the PIC involves nothing other than ANSI C.
I have a little experience with structures, having written a linked-list program for a class a couple years back, but nothing since and never used structure arrays. I have the feeling I'm missing something basic here, which is what's so frustrating. The most confusing error (and I suspect the root of most of them) is the 'state undeclared', which I just can't figure.
The errors I'm getting are:
encoder.c:11: warning: 'struct memstate' declared inside parameter list
encoder.c:11: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want
encoder.c: In function 'state_init':
encoder.c:22: error: two or more data types in declaration specifiers
encoder.c:25: error: 'state' undeclared (first use in this function)
encoder.c:25: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
[Code]....
Code:
Code: //Includes
#include <stdlib.h>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//Creates state machine and passes back pointer to 00 state
void state_init(struct memstate* startpoint)
{
extern struct memstate
{
char output0; //output if next input is 0
[code]...
NB: I'm aware that at the moment, this code will do nothing except spin round that do-while loop. Once it's actually compiling I'll drop in some simple button-based test code so it'll check for the correct output.
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Jul 15, 2013
Code:
void readFile(struct course *d, char* filename){
FILE* fp;
char buffer[100];
int i = 0, array_size = 100;
struct course *temp;
[code]....
I will be using this to read data from a file. I start with an array of 100 structures being passed to the readfile function. Once it reads 100 lines (i == array_size), I want to double the array size until I have finished reading the file.
Two questions.
1)My initial thought was that I needed to keep track of the lines read with my variable, i. However, is there a better way?
2)My program is crashing right now at the call to double_array_size function. What is wrong with my code? Never dealt with dynamically allocated array of structures and functions.
I read online that I should change my code in the following manner.
Code:
void readFile(struct course *d, char* filename) {
FILE* fp;
char buffer[100];
int i = 0, array_size = 100;
struct course *temp;
[code]....
I can paste the "error messages" if you like, but it is a page full of stuff I have never seen. glibc detected, Backtrace, Memory Map, and a bunch of numbers and hexadecimal stuff like addresses.
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Mar 29, 2014
I have an array of structs (PlanetRecord). Each time I realloc, one of the records gets distorted. Here's my memory allocation code:
if(currentArraySize == 0) {
printf("allocating memory");
planetRecords =
( PlanetRecord* ) malloc( sizeof( PlanetRecord ) * BLOCK );
currentArraySize = BLOCK;
[Code] ....
I am increasing my array in multiples of 5 (or in this case, my constant BLOCK). This is the result of my printout (t1-t40 is correct, the rest of the values should be 1):
t1 1 1
t2 1 1
t3 1 31329
t4 31297 1
t5 1 31249
t6 31217 1
and so on .....
I noticed that in my test, realloc was called 7 times. My array has 7 distorted records. Each time I call realloc, it is distorting one of my records.
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Feb 5, 2013
I am reading text from a file and trying to set names to structs. Here is the input file
Code:
2
3
Quincy Richard Steven
Donna Elizabeth Francine
5 2 9
4 5 7
5 9 6
4 6 5
7 8 9
6 9 1
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAX_CHARS 20
// Structure that has 2 properties: name and scores.
struct person
[Code] ....
In the nested for-loop it should read in the name of each men and print it out, like so:
Code: Quincy Richard Steven
However it is printing out:
Code: QuincyRichardStevenDonnaElizabethFrancine
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