C++ :: How To Qsort Array Of Structs By One Of Its Members

Mar 31, 2013

I am versed in qsorting struct members within a struct instance, as in the example below:

Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
struct item_database {

[Code]....

What I CANT do however is to sort an array of structs by one of its members. This is a complete different problem even if it sounds similar.

In other words, the problem is this; Say we have a struct:

Code:
struct item_database {
int key;
string token;
};

Then we declare an array of this struct in the heap:

Code: item_database *idptr = new item_database[700000]; and initialize its values.

How would one go about sorting this heap array of structs by its member function "token"?

I used the following call to qsort (standard library) and call to the compare function but it doesnt work:

Code:
qsort (idptr, 1000, sizeof(string), compare);

Code: int compare (const void* a, const void* b){
if (*(char*)a >= *(char*)b)
return 1;
else
return -1;
}

Or in more lamens terms say we have the following stuct instances:
Key: Token:
1 Hello
2 World
3 How
4 Are
5 You

Then I need those structs to order according to token (alphabetically, increasing or decreasing depending whats in our compare function).....

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C :: Qsort With Array Initialized Using Malloc?

Mar 2, 2013

I want to be honest, this is FOR homework, but is NOT homework. I have created this example to work from in order to understand qsort further because the next assignment requires it's use.

Our teacher gave us this small piece of example code and I am trying to expand on it to serve my purpose.
[C] Sorting - Pastebin.com

The code gives me no errors, but does not sort the array. Need to clarify the use of qsort in this instance.

I am imagining that the reason it's not sorting properly ( or at all ) is because of my comparison function. That is really just an assumption. Or perhaps I just don't understand the pointer array i'm using.

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C :: Array Sort With Qsort By Using Two Criteria?

Sep 26, 2014

I am starting a new thread. So I try to sort an array with qsort and then save the new order, so this means if I have a list like:

4 3 7 2 [0] [1] [2] [3],
after sorting it becomes:
2 3 4 7 [3] [1] [0] [2] <== this is what I want to have!

Which works fine, with following code:

void qsort_my(int *a, int l, int r, int *array_order) {
int j;
if( l < r ) {
j = split( a, l, r, array_order);
qsort_my( a, l, j-1, array_order);
qsort_my( a, j+1, r, array_order);

[Code]...

I tried to add the criteria :

(if (a[i] != a[j] || (a[i] == a[j] && array_order[i] > array_order[j])))

before calling switch_pos, but it is not working since sometimes you swap two numbers like:

11 9 15 9 <= here the 11 and 15 are swapped, but the two 9's will never be swapped <=> compared.I mean I could run it again with the array_order on the first parameter position, but this would increase my runtime enormously!

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C++ :: Outputting Data From File Into Structs And Arrays Of Structs

Apr 15, 2013

I am having a lot of trouble being able to get data from a file and input it into given structs and arrays of structs and then outputting the file. We are given a file that contains 96 lines and looks like this:

Arzin, Neil
2.3 6.0 5.0 6.7 7.8 5.6 8.9 7.6
Babbage, Charles
2.3 5.6 6.5 7.6 8.7 7.8 5.4 4.5

This file continues for 24 different people and then repeats with different scores (the second line).
The first number, in this case is 2.3 for both people is a difficulty rating. The next 6 numbers are scores.

We are given this data in order to set up our structs and arrays and my code:

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int main () {
ifstream inFile;
inFile.open("C://diveData.txt);

[Code] .....

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C++ :: Array Of Structs With Constructor?

Apr 1, 2013

I can't seem to remember everything I should about constructors. I'm looking for a way to create an array of structs, using a constructor. My code should explain.

struct myStruct
{
private:
int structInt1, structInt2;

[Code].....

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C++ :: Pointers To Array Of Structs

Feb 14, 2013

I have an assignment where I need to use pointers to do a few things and I am a little confused on the syntax of it all. My question is how do you use a pointer to point to an array of structs.

For example

struct info{
char firstName[15];
char lastName[15];
};
main() {
info person[4];
cout << "The third letter of the second persons first name is: "; // ?????
}

how would I define a pointer to point to the third letter of first name the second person in the "person" array.

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C :: Passing A Pointer To Array Of Structs

Nov 20, 2013

what I am trying to do is to pass to a function the address of an array of structs, so I can later modify the items within the struct, within the array

Code:
typedef struct { //A struct of name auctionint bidder;float bid;} auction;
void myFunction (auction * auctionItem[]){(*aucItem[x]).bid = y;(*aucItem[x]).bidder = z;}
int main(){auction theItems[10];
myFunction(theItems);} Where x, y, and z can be any number.

When I try to run my code the IDE (I'm using Code::Blocks 12.11) does not give me any errors, but it does give me a warning:

warning: passing argument 3 of '<function name>' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]

and the note:

note: expected 'struct <struct name> **' but argument is of type 'struct <struct name> *'.Also, when I run the program, it will crash and return garbage.

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C :: Adding Elements To Array Of Structs

Mar 6, 2015

I have a structure product_array *pa that contains a pointer *arr to an array of structs and count that adds 1 when a new product is added (set to NULL initially). I have to write a function which adds a new product entry to that array. One product entry has *title, *code, stock and price parameters. The array is dynamically allocated and I’m supposed to:

1. Reallocate space for array.
2. Update product_array.
3. Initialize it.

Also, code should be truncated to 7 characters.Products can be added multiple times, so the initial size is unknown.

Code:

void add_product(struct product_array *pa, const char *title, const char *code, int stock, double price)
{
for (int i = 0 ;; i++){
pa->arr = realloc(pa->arr, sizeof(struct product_array));

[code]....

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C :: Setting Values For Array Of Structs

Dec 18, 2013

How do I set all of these string and double value(s) to 0?

Code:

#define MAXcharacters 12
#define MAXaccounts 100
struct Records {
char userid[MAXcharacters + 1];
char password[MAXcharacters + 1];
double balance;
};

[code]...

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C/C++ :: Scanning CSV File Into Array Of Structs

Mar 18, 2015

I need to scan a .csv file that contains the following info:

programming,03,60,141,01,W,2015
programming,03,60,141,30,W,2015
Algebra,03,62,102,02,S,2013
Religion,08,98,938,20,F,2014

So i made a struct:

typedef struct CourseInfo {
int courseID;
char courseName[50];
char courseCode[13];
char term[7];
} courseinfo;

Where course code is the 4 numbers after the name together and the term is the letter and year in the last two pieces of info. I got this to work:

int main() {
FILE *p;
p = fopen("input.csv", "r+");
if(p == NULL) {
puts("The file could not be opened");

[Code] ......

But lets say i dont know how many lines i have in my file and i want to count them and then use that size for my array so i tried this by:

int main() {
FILE *p;
int lines = 1;
char ch;
p = fopen("input.csv", "r+");
if(p == NULL) {

[Code] .....

But the second program is not working for unknown reasons. I do not get any errors but its not scanning the info because when i print the info later on it prints out random symbols.

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C :: Array Of Structures And Passing Pointers To Structs

Feb 24, 2013

Background: I'm writing a convolutional encoder (and decoder, eventually) for a microprocessor (PIC24), for which I'm using structs and pointers to move from state to state. So far as I'm aware, everything I'm using in the PIC involves nothing other than ANSI C.

I have a little experience with structures, having written a linked-list program for a class a couple years back, but nothing since and never used structure arrays. I have the feeling I'm missing something basic here, which is what's so frustrating. The most confusing error (and I suspect the root of most of them) is the 'state undeclared', which I just can't figure.

The errors I'm getting are:

encoder.c:11: warning: 'struct memstate' declared inside parameter list
encoder.c:11: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want
encoder.c: In function 'state_init':
encoder.c:22: error: two or more data types in declaration specifiers
encoder.c:25: error: 'state' undeclared (first use in this function)
encoder.c:25: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once

[Code]....

Code:

Code: //Includes
#include <stdlib.h>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//Creates state machine and passes back pointer to 00 state
void state_init(struct memstate* startpoint)
{
extern struct memstate
{
char output0; //output if next input is 0

[code]...

NB: I'm aware that at the moment, this code will do nothing except spin round that do-while loop. Once it's actually compiling I'll drop in some simple button-based test code so it'll check for the correct output.

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C :: Reallocate A Dynamically Allocated Array Of Structs

Jul 15, 2013

Code:

void readFile(struct course *d, char* filename){
FILE* fp;
char buffer[100];
int i = 0, array_size = 100;
struct course *temp;

[code]....

I will be using this to read data from a file. I start with an array of 100 structures being passed to the readfile function. Once it reads 100 lines (i == array_size), I want to double the array size until I have finished reading the file.

Two questions.

1)My initial thought was that I needed to keep track of the lines read with my variable, i. However, is there a better way?

2)My program is crashing right now at the call to double_array_size function. What is wrong with my code? Never dealt with dynamically allocated array of structures and functions.

I read online that I should change my code in the following manner.

Code:

void readFile(struct course *d, char* filename) {
FILE* fp;
char buffer[100];
int i = 0, array_size = 100;
struct course *temp;

[code]....

I can paste the "error messages" if you like, but it is a page full of stuff I have never seen. glibc detected, Backtrace, Memory Map, and a bunch of numbers and hexadecimal stuff like addresses.

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C/C++ :: Store Data From A File Into Array Of Structs

Mar 10, 2015

That;s what i have so far: problem: the output data is not correct.

input file
1301 105515018 "Boatswain" "Michael R." CSE 230 ="R01"
1301 103993269 "Castille" "Michael Jr" CSE 230 ="R03"
1301 103993267 "Castille" "Janice" CSE 230 ="R03"

[Code]....

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C :: How To Access Members Of Referred Array

Sep 11, 2014

files.c
Code:
#include "include/types.h"
#include "include/gaussian.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

[Code]....

I need to access the members .name and .filename to allocate memory and copy strings in there.

Code:
files[count]->name=malloc(64);
files[count]->filename=malloc(64); SIGSEGV error

How to make the reference working?

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C/C++ :: Constructor To Initialize Each Members Of Array?

May 3, 2014

Need a C++ constructor to initialize each members of an array. how to give value for for each elements of an array declared as a class object according to the users input.

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C :: Array Of Structs (adding / Deleting Elements To A File)

Sep 20, 2013

I want to write a program to record my neighborhoods's name and address by using an array of structs and file.

my array of structs is

Code:
#define SIZE 30
typedef struct{
char name[30];
char address[100];
}Detail;
Detail neighbor[SIZE];

And I want to make adding,deleting, and searching functions.Something like

Code:

void add();//Add name and address to a file,
//and add more to the same file if I want to.
void del();//Delete or Change some neighbor's name or address
//in the same file(Can I?)
void search();//Search name and show detail

So I started to code adding function first, but I don't know that I need to use pointer to code each functions relations, and I don't know how to check that my input's already exists yet. But I started some code below...

Code:
void add() {
int i=0;
FILE *fp = fopen("neighborhood.txt", "at");
if ( fp != NULL ) {
do{

[Code]......

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C/C++ :: Array Of Structs - Reallocate Distorting Data Records

Mar 29, 2014

I have an array of structs (PlanetRecord). Each time I realloc, one of the records gets distorted. Here's my memory allocation code:

if(currentArraySize == 0) {
printf("allocating memory");
planetRecords =
( PlanetRecord* ) malloc( sizeof( PlanetRecord ) * BLOCK );
currentArraySize = BLOCK;

[Code] ....

I am increasing my array in multiples of 5 (or in this case, my constant BLOCK). This is the result of my printout (t1-t40 is correct, the rest of the values should be 1):

t1 1 1
t2 1 1
t3 1 31329
t4 31297 1
t5 1 31249
t6 31217 1
and so on .....

I noticed that in my test, realloc was called 7 times. My array has 7 distorted records. Each time I call realloc, it is distorting one of my records.

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C/C++ :: Array Of Structs To Store The Information From Input File?

Mar 10, 2015

I'm trying to read the data from a file i/o and put them into an array of structs. But when I run the program, it gives me a bunch of "garbage" as an output. my code and see

#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

[Code].....

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C :: Qsort Function Won't Work Properly

Mar 20, 2013

i am facing some problem with qsort() function it work well if the last element of array is larger then the 2nd last element. But in case if last element of array is smaller then the 2nd last it will sort the whole array and remains the last as it is. For example

Code:
int group_id_local[max_j]={2,1,4,5};// it work fine, output should be {1,2,4,5} but if i have this one

int group_id_local[max_j]={2,1,4,3};
// output should be {1,2,4,3}
/* COMPARE FUNCTION FOR USING QSORT()*/
int cmpfunc (const void* a, const void* b)
{
if (*(int *)a < *(int *)b) return -1;
if (*(int *)a > *(int *)b) return 1;
return 0;

[Code]....

why it will not sort the last element?

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C :: Structures With Consecutive Strings (array Of Characters) As Members

Sep 24, 2014

Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

typedef struct test
{
char a[5];
char b[10];
}t;

[Code] ....

In Unix (HP-UX) and Linux, the output of above program will be:

t.a=Helloworld!

Instead of the value of t.a ,i.e, "Hello" only.

Why such output? And what is the trick here to print the only value of t.a.

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C++ :: How To Put File Data Into Members Of A Class - Array Transferring

Mar 10, 2013

I'm trying to put file data into members of a class. Remember to type in the file name you want to open. Cool feature right? I just had Dbase.txt so I chose that.

Fixed stuff in the .txt. Now I need to figure out why it only does 1 set and then ends.

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
class INFO {

[Code] .....

Dbase.txt:
Bob
Guy
Programmer
M
9999.99
40
------------------
Little
Guy
Little Brother
M
0.0
3
------------------

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C :: Sort Numbers From Highest To Lowest Using Qsort?

Sep 28, 2014

How do i sort numbers from highest to lowest using qsort? I dont have a code. I dont know how to use this one.

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C/C++ :: Sorting A 10 Card Poker Hand Using Qsort?

Nov 8, 2014

I almost finished a program but am stuck on sorting the hand im dealing with qsort. sorting by the face values and if they have the same faces im suppose to follow this suit order to determine which one is greater (Clubs, Diamond, Hearts, and Spades) how would i adjust my comparator function to do this for me ?

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define DECK_SIZE 52
struct card {
const char *face;
const char *suit;

[code]....

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C++ :: Initialize String Data Members As Nullptr Or As Zero-size Array?

Nov 4, 2014

Is it generally better to initialize string data members as nullptr or as a zero-size array?

I can understand the former is superior from a memory-use perspective and also not requiring the extra allocation step. However, many string management functions will throw an exception - wcslen for instance - if you pass them a null pointer. Therefore I am finding any performance gained is somewhat wiped out by the extra if(pstString==nullptr) guards I have to use where it is possible a wchar_* may still be at null when the function is called.

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C++ :: Calling Custom Constructor Of Element In Array Whose Class Has Const Members?

Apr 15, 2013

If I have an array of some class, and that class has const members, is there some way I can call a custom constructor on elements of the array?

I can't seem to reinitialize an element in foos in the example below. A thread on stack overflow mentioned the copy constructor show allow it, but I get "no match for call to '(Foo) (Foo&)'" when I try it.

Code:
class Foo {
public:
Foo();

Foo(int x, int y);

[Code] .....

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C++ :: Structs And Arrays

Jul 30, 2014

If i want to input (FROM A FUNCTION) information into a struct:

* How do I define/ call/ prototype that function.
* How do I check if that array inside the function is empty?

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