Some coding standards document to follow for naming a variable, functions and using braces for if etc and other important standards i have to follow while writing the code. Right now in a hurry to finish the program i am naming a variable what ever comes to mind which is creating a lot of problems for me.
View 2 RepliesAs far as I'm aware the old winforms controls were named like
frmMain or btnCalculate
Does WPF follow the same sort of patterns?
When we say that the statements within the braces are indented, we mean a tab character distance? For example if we have :
Code:
// K&R Style
void some_function(void)
{
<1 tab>int x=1;
<1 tab>printf("Inside the function");
while(x<3) {
<1tab><1tab>printf("Inside the loop");
x++;
}
return;
}
That is right?
I have counted my braces and it look to be correct but I am seeing double.. I am getting the "end of file found before the left brace.. do I have one in an incorrect place?
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int totalCaloriesBurned (double);
[Code] .....
I presently use the turbo C++ IDE. it has the red background(changeable) and all that but it does not have auto completion for curly braces.
View 19 Replies View RelatedRight well I've got this error and I don't know where to go from here because I can't find out how to get rid of it. I'm afraid I don't actually know where the error is coming from so I can't just paste a single function or such.
Exact Error:
error C2075: 'Target of operator new()' : array initialization needs curly braces
File: {install-src-dir}xmemory0
Line: 606
Column: 1
Project: Data
[URL]....
There are 2 files directly involved and I've had the error since before adding Registry.h but basically the Data namespace is the base of all data handling with my program and also provides a base class (Filed) for everything to derive from, it's an abstract class and hence forces definition of required functions for the child classes.
I am looking at a linked list example, which uses structs:
typedef struct node {
int val;
struct node * next;
} node_t;
As you can see, we provide an optional name "node" that follows the word struct. And we can use "node" subsequently as a shorthand for the part of the declaration in braces.
But what is that node_t for? What is that doing?
How to deal with files and I wanted to make a way for the user to make his own file name and then I want it to be a .txt file, so I take the fileName variable after the user has created a name for it then add ".txt" for the file type then convert the string to a constant char for the open method.
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
ofstream fileObject; // ofstream object to read/write to and from file
[Code] ....
Write a function write with variable number of arguments that takes a string first argument followed by any number of arguments of type double and prints on the screen a string formatted by the rules described below. The first argument may contain formats in curly braces of the form {index[:specifier]}, where the square brackets show optional parts (this is :specifier may be missing), and index is the sequence number of an argument of type double (starting from sequence number 0).
Rules for formatting: In the printed string the curly brackets and their content will be replaced by the argument with the given index, formatted according to the given format specifier. If the format specifier is missing, the argument will be printed with its default format. For example:
write("The number {0} is greater than {1}.", 5, -3);
will print
The number 5 is greater than -3.
write("There are no format specifiers here.");
will print
There are no format specifiers here.
The format specifiers and their meanings are listed in the following table
Specifier MeaningFormat Output for 1.62 Output for 2.0
none default {0}1.62 2
ccurrency{0:c}$1.62 $2.00
escientific{0:e}1.620000e+000 2.000000e+000
ffixed point{0:f}1.620000 2.000000
iround to int{0:i}2 2
Limitations: You may limit the maximum number of arguments your function can process to a certain value, for example 10.
Suggested extensions:
-Add an optional alignment specification in the format , e.g., make the format of the form {index[,alignment][:specifier]}, where alignment is an integer specifying the width of the field in which the corresponding argument will be printed. If alignment is positive, align to the right, if it is negative, align to the left.
-Accept an optional integer after the specifier letter, specifying the required precision in the output. For example, {0:f2} will print the number 1.6234 as 1.62, but {0:f5} will print it as 1.62340.
I'm trying out friend functions not in just one source file to see how it works but I'm getting an error.
/* ----- ClassOne.h ----- */
#ifndef CLASSONE_H_
#define CLASSONE_H_
#include "classTwo.h"
using namespace std;
class ClassOne {
[Code] ....
Basically, I just want to print out the private members of ClassOne using ClassTwo's friend function twoPrintsOne().
The error is in classTwo.cpp and it says that m_a and m_b in the twoPrintsOne function are not declared in this scope.
So I have a class object that contains the private member variable spot and the public member function MoveLock. Within MoveLock, is a member variable called numbers that holds the place where a user is on a "lock knob". Now, what I'm trying to accomplish is that whenever the user turns the "knob" in the wrong direction, the position is updated with that current numbers so that the clicks needed to unlock the first state is also updated. But I get these errors:
Error E2096 C:Users...switchtest.cpp 34: Illegal structure operation in function main()
Error E2294 C:Users...switchtest.cpp 39: Structure required on left side of . or .* in function main()
Ultimately, what I have in main() is a piece of what I'm going to implement in a class member function. I'm also thinking about moving the if else statements out of the for and creating a second one for the else portion.
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
HANDLE inKeys = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
HANDLE screen = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
[code]....
Ok so when the program runs the first function the data is stored and displayed in the file. The second function is supposed to read the name entered, compare it to the ones in the file then take the price with it BUT I seem to have done something wrong when reading the files (or maybe it has to do with the global function I'm not sure). Here's parts of the code :
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
[Code]....
I have a program where I will read in a certain .txt file, such as "financial_data.txt" and I will be doing some sorting with this data.
I want my program to write out the sorted data to an output file and I want the name of the output file to be based off of the input name. For example, since my input file is "financial_data.txt", I want the output file name to be "financial_data_out.txt".
I am having a hard time finding examples online and in my reference manuals...
I'm a little confused by my programming assignment this week. I've been working at it Wednesday and I've made progress but I'm still confused as to how I'm supposed to do this. The class I made is called Stack, and it's derived from a template class called StackADT. We also utilize a class called unorderedLinkedList, which is derived from a class called linkedList.
We're supposed to implement all of the virtual functions from stackADT in the Stack class. The Stack data is stored in a an unorderedLinkedList, so what I'm confused by is how to implement a few of the Stack functions because there are no functions in unorderedLinkedList which we could call to manipulate the data.
As you can see from my attached code, I'm really confused by how I'm supposed to implement the pop() and top() functions, and I also think my initializeList() function is wrong. We don't have any similar functions in unorderedLinkedList to call, so I'm at a loss of how i'd access my unorderedLinkedList. My initial thought was to call the similar functions in the class that unorderedLinkedList was derived from, linkedList, but I'm unsure of this is what we're supposed to do, or if theres actually a way to access my unorderedLinkedList without having to use the functions from the base class.
NOTE: We're not allowed to modify stackADT, unorderedLinkedList, and linkedList.
Stack.h
#include "stackADT.h"
#include "unorderedLinkedList.h"
template<class Type>
class Stack: public stackADT<Type>{
template <class T>
struct nodeType
{
T info;
nodeType<T> *link;
[Code]...
At the moment im trying out with pointing to an array of functions. I got this working as following:
typedef void (* functionPtr) ();
functionPtr functions[2][2]={{do11,do12}, {do21,do22}};
void do11(){DEBUG_PRINTLN("11");}
void do12(){DEBUG_PRINTLN("12");}
void do21(){DEBUG_PRINTLN("21");}
void do22(){DEBUG_PRINTLN("22");}
void loop(){
A=0;
B=1;
functions[A][b]();
}
But now I'm trying to use this to point to a function inside a class so instead of do11, i want to be able to point to Basic.Do11. Somehow this doesnt work and I keep on getting this message:
error: argument of type 'void (Basic::)()' does not match 'void (*)()'
I would like to convert a float or double variable into unsigned char variable and back.
float number_float = 23.453f;
unsigned char* number_char = (unsigned char*)malloc(sizeof(float));
number_char = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*> (&number_float);
float* number_float_0 = reinterpret_cast<float*>(&number_char);
I am not getting the same value back.. why?
I am having trouble compiling my interface. I am trying to store a reference variable as a member variable of the interface object. Compiler says that the variable has not be initiated correctly.
LCD inherits from VisualInterface which is expecting a DisplayDriver object to be passed in (DisplayDriver is another interface, but thats not important).
I pass the displayDriver object in when LCD is instantiated in maininterfaces.zip
I was pasing it before as a pointer but was told that this could cause me problems with memory leaks and a reference was better, but now I cant seem to get it to compile.
This problem is best explained by looking at its output below. I stored 15 different values but when retrieved some are wrong.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A {
public:
int ** pointer;
[Code] ....
I need to store and retrieve the 15 different values correctly. How to solve this? The main thing is, I need to store the pointer in class A objects.
I have to write a loop assigning a variable x to all positions of a string variable and I'm stuck. I don't have extensive experience with arrays and I'm also a bit confused about C-String. The problem is below.
"Given the following declaration and initialization of the string variable, write a loop to assign 'X' to all positions of this string variable, keeping the length the same.
char our_string[15] = "Hi there!";
(Please note this is a 'C-string', not C++ standard string.)"
I need to transform a local variable into a global variable so I can use it in one of my functions. I thought about passing the value as a parameter to this function but I can do this since the function is called inside the while loop and this variable counts how many times the while loop does (so the final value is outside the loop). Example to visualize better:
Code:
while(condition) {
function(parameter1, parameter2);
count = count + 1;
}
printf("%d
", count);
So, I need to transform the final value of "count" into a global variable. Can I do this?
I want to store few different functions to a variable for different structs/classes and then call it later using that variable, is it possible? something like
struct item {
int ID;
int special; // for function
};
item Key;
Key.special = UseKey(KEY_KING);
// now when I want to call function "UseKey(KEY_KING)" I want to use "Key.special", like this
if(iCurrRoom == ROOM_KING)
Key.special;
else if(iCurrRoom == ROOM_DRAGON)
Fireball.special;
I've been experimenting with pointers and am getting the below error.
'error: cannot convert 'int**' to 'int*' in assignment'
I thought it was ok to assign a variable address to another variable. Line 18 is where I get the error.
I am trying to show the progression of memory as I increment it as I have done on line 17 and again, I don't know why I don't see a progression through memory locations when output to the console on line 20.
Here's the code:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int *tt = new int;
int *p = new int;
[Code] .....
Any way to create a variable using a variable in the name? So E.g. if you wanted to create an int named nr(x), and x was 1, you would get an int variable named nr1? How would you do this?
View 10 Replies View RelatedHow to change an enum type variable to a string type variable?
View 2 Replies View RelatedHere is the code,
Code:
class A {
};
A& CreateObject() {
static A a;
return a;
} static A aa;
int main() {
return 0;
}
So is there any difference between a defined in CreateObject and aa?
So In my studying of C I am starting to come across more programs with functions in them.This particular program asks for two numbers, and calculates the sum of all the squares of the two numbers and the numbers in between them. I am confused about the get_int() function.
Code:
/* checking.c -- validating input */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
int get_int(void); // validate that input is an integer
bool bad_limits(int begin, int end, int low, int high); // validate that range limits are valid
double sum_squares(int a, int b); // calculate the sum of the squares of the integers a through b
}
[code]....
So in that get_int() function, it's pretty simple if scanf returns 1, otherwise... another while loop call the getchar() function, which is assigned to the variable ch. So say I enter 'a' for the lower limit, this is what happens:
Code: Enter the limits (enter 0 for both limits to quit):
lower limit: a
a is not an integer. It seems as if getchar() somehow "got the character" from scanf(). There's no way that getchar() could have been simultaneously reading my input, because that function is not even called until scanf has already not returned 1. So I'm confused how that happened. I was under the impression that getchar() got input from the keyboard, which would lead me to think that I would be prompted to input something again when getchar() is called, before putchar() prints the scanf input. But this is obviously not the case.
Also, I'm curious about that comment beside putchar(ch) that says //dispose of bad input. I recall a long time ago on these forums, someone told me something about how once scanf has read input, that input is like... stuck to scanf.. So does putchar() not only print the input from scanf/getchar, but also unload it from scanf, so to speak?