C# :: Webrequest And Webresponse Abstract Classes

Mar 5, 2015

.Theoretically speaking, we cannot create object of abstract class and even return an instance of it. But according to msdn documentation, WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create("Uri here");. In other word, with this statement, the create method return an instance of the WebRequest class, which is the abstract class.

As far as abstract class is concerned, there is no way for us to return an instance of the derived class within the abstract class or superclass, within the method of abstract class in particular. Since the abstract class knows nothing about the derived class. Unless the method is implemented within the derived class. Here is the statement HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create("Uri here");

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C++ :: Pure Virtual Functions - Abstract Classes

Jan 26, 2013

when I should use pure virtual functions.On the one hand, "TOY" for example should be an abstract class since theres no such thing as "TOY" , there are "toy cars", "toy fighters" etc , but on the other hand I need to force it somehow to be abstract since theres no really a function that any toy should have and implement on his own way (except PRINT maybe).

when I should REALLY use pure virtual functions? And if I want to avoid people from creating TOY objects (for example), the only way is PURE virtual functions. right?

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C# :: Abstract Class Provide Functionality Without Affecting Child Classes?

Mar 6, 2014

The abstract class can provide more functionality without affecting child classes.If we add any method to the interface ,then will it affect all the child classes ?

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C++ :: Array Of Classes With Classes Inside

Oct 5, 2013

I have an array of (Student)classes created in Manager.h, which contains a new instance of class Name (name),(in Student.h)How would I go about accessing the SetFirstName method in Name.cpp if I was in a class Manager.cpp? I have tried using Students[i].name.SetFirstName("name");

// In Manager.h
#include"Student.h"
class Manager
{

[Code]....

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C++ :: Can't Instantiate Abstract Class

Dec 28, 2012

two more questions

Code:
#ifndef PERFECTSIM_PARSER
#define PERFECTSIM_PARSER
#include <string>
#include <d3dx9.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include "tinyxml inyxml.h"
using namespace std;
template<class T>
class GetValue {
protected:
virtual T get(TiXmlNode* pParent);

[code].....

1) Can't instantiate abstract class of GetVector3.

2) Don't you think the coding is very redundant ?

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C++ :: Using Typedefs To Abstract Multiple Implementations

Jan 12, 2014

I am writing a program that aims to be cross-platform, so it supports multiple low-level implementations for certain operations. My initial approach is to write an abstract class to use as an interface, and inherit from that when writing specific implementations.

However, I realized that the specific implementation that I will be using is known at compile-time, and I to not need any polymorphic behaviour. I realized that I could just write this:

Code:
class Impl1 {};
#ifdef USING_IMPL1
typedef Impl1 Interf;
#endif

Clients would then go on using the Interf type, regardless of the underlying implementation. The only drawback that I can see is that my Implementation classes are not forced to conform to an interface, but the compiler will tell me anyway if I try to use, in my client code, a method that is not defined.

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C++ :: Vector Of Pointers - Abstract Class

May 13, 2014

I need to create a vector of pointers and hold the book objects in it. then i have a virtual function in my books which is a pure virtual in LibraryItems. When i try to add the books object in my code, i understand that since the scope runs out there is no object that is added. so when i run print it gives me an error.

#include<iostream>
#include "books.h"
#include "library.h"
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
vector<LibraryItems* >libraryInfo;

[Code] .....

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C++ :: Abstract Class And Virtual Function?

Feb 17, 2013

I have this header file called Shape.h containing these function declarations. and a Shape.cpp which contains the body of the function. I am not showing it since it is not needed.

//This is from Shapes.h header file
#ifndef SHAPES_H
#define SHAPES_H
#include <iostream>

[Code]....

I have this unfinished Main.cpp because the third line "JuanSanchez::Circle *pCar = new Circle; " is giving me a compiler error "error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'Circle' "

#include "Shapes.h"
int main()
{
const int arrayIndex = 4;
JuanSanchez::Shape *myShape[arrayIndex];
JuanSanchez::Circle *pCar = new Circle;
}

What Could be causing this error?

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C++ :: Abstract Static Class And Performance

Nov 11, 2014

I have the following code:

class Element {
public:
..
virtual unsigned NumberOfNodes() = 0;

[Code] ....

Is it possible to implement this better? All the element stuff can be static, but this is not possible with the abstract class. I want to have Mesh independent of a specific element. With the code above, if I have multiple meshes I have one instance of an element, e.g., Triangle for each mesh. Although they are all exactly the same.

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C++ :: Create Objects From Abstract Class

Oct 13, 2013

I am working on a project that requires me to create objects from a abstract class that has 2 child classes (that need to be derived). Any examples on how to do this? I looked online and the examples were pretty vague. the main error that I am getting is when I make a temp object with & in front of it (such as Employee &genericEmp) it throws a must be initialized error.

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C++ :: Abstract Base Class With Templates?

Oct 3, 2014

I want to create an abstract base class having a member function that can accept a templatized structure as its parameter, something that according to C++'s rules can't be done for a good reason.

That good reason it is because an abstract base class is intended to provide interface rules to the classes that will derive from it and should not deal with data.

But how would you go about doing something like the following which is probably a reasonable design decision?

template<typename T>
class Matrix { /* ... */ };
class iFile {
public:
virtual ~iFile() {} = 0;
virtual void Process(const Matrix<T>&) = 0;

[Code] .....

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C++ :: Struct Constructor And Abstract Class

Feb 14, 2013

I am making a snake game just to give some context.

//LevelObject.hpp
class LevelObject {
public:
virtual void Update() = 0;
virtual void Draw(Canvas& canvas) = 0;
protected:
Vector3 location_;
[Code] ....

The problem I have is with the Size constructor and the abstract class LevelObject which size is a member of.

The compiler error I get is:

C:Program Files (x86)ProgrammingProjectsUniversityprg_interactivesnakey_takeysrc..inc..incPlayer.hpp|17|warning: non-static data member initializers only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 [enabled by default]|
C:Program Files (x86)ProgrammingProjectsUniversityprg_interactivesnakey_takeysrc..inc..inc..incPlayer.hpp|17|warning: non-static data member initializers only available with -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11 [enabled by default]|

[Code] .....

However I do invoke the copy constructor when I pass a variable of type size to the constructor in this line:

size_ = Size(s);

But the problem is that its complaining that the abstract class LevelObject doesn't invoke the constructor, which it shouldn't.

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C++ :: Defining Operator In Abstract Class

Jun 22, 2012

I have an abstract class called Mbase and from it derived two classes: Sparse and Dense. Now I have an array in which its elements can be either Sparse or Dense. So, I delcared the array to have pointers to Mbase class. For example:

PHP Code:
Mbase** A;
Sparse* A1 = new Sparse;
Dense* A2 = new Dense;
A[1] = dynamic_cast<Mbase*>(A1);
A[2] = dynamic_cast<Mbase*>(A2); 

Now, I have operator + defined in Sparse and Dense. but when I do

PHP Code:

A[1]+A[2] 

I get that operator + is not defined for Mbase class. So, I tried to define it in the Mbase class

PHP Code:

class Mbase{
public:
void put()=0;
double get()=0;
Mbase operator +(Mbase A);


However, the last code does not compile complaining that it cannot declare a class of type abstract in Mbase operator +(Mbase A). I think this is because I am returning Mbase instance.

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C++ :: LinkedList Based Abstract Datatype For Pairs And Such

Feb 28, 2013

coming from Java, my experience with the Classes in C++ is quite limited.

Thats why I am having trouble converting the following (simple!) Java-Program.

Most examples with linked lists I found on the web describe how to implement the LinkedList class itself. But my problem is different: I want to use such a Class (I have a LinkedList class available on my system which is presumably OK).

Code: package main;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BoxList<String> sl = new BoxList<String>(
new ArrayList<ABox<String>>());
sl.getList().add(
new BoxPair2<String>(new BoxPair2<String>(

[code].....

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C++ :: How To Hold Pointers / References To Abstract Class

Nov 15, 2014

I have an abstract class named Terrain, and a class named RoadMap, which supposed to hold an N*N array of Terrains. But I'm not sure what type should the RoadMap class hold:

Code:
#ifndef TERRAIN_H
#define TERRAIN_H
class Terrain {

[Code] ....

I can't use an array of refernces here, so I tried this:

Code: Terrain** terrain; and then I thought this was the way to go:

Code: Terrain (*terrain)[]; But now I'm not sure.

The N*N matrix size supposed to be determined according to a given input... What type should I use there?

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C++ :: Memento Pattern - Snapshot Of Abstract Object?

May 6, 2014

The code below runs correctly (feel free to compile and run it yourself to see what it does). But when I turn Object abstract by uncommenting the line

virtual void foo() = 0;

It obviously won't compile. I want to use a copy constructor rather than restoring one data member at a time because I'm assuming that Object will have many, many data members (and also want to avoid extra responsibility when new data members are added to Object). Of course, using a pointer to Object in Memento will defeat the purpose of taking a snapshot.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
const std::string NAME = "Object";

[Code] .....

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C Sharp :: Abstract Class With Parametrized Constructor?

Jul 27, 2012

As i have one Abstract base class say MyBase.

It have parameterized constructor with string value it have abstract method call.And I also have One child class say MyChild.

It does not have any constructor only one have public method and i want to call that parameterized constructor of base class onto child class.

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Visual C++ :: Polymorphic Methods In Abstract Class

Oct 2, 2013

Imagine if there is an abstract class with a method (say output or print) which would be inherited by a few other classes. Later objects are created using the inherited classes, and the user wishes to call the above method twice, for eg (i) output/print to screen and (ii) output/print to a file. What is the best way to achieve that.

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C++ :: Inheritance From Abstract Base Class For Decision Tree

Feb 27, 2014

I'm trying to implement a decision tree that gets doubles as input (in this sample code just random numbers) and returns a boolean value. At the nodes, I'd like to use various operators that can have different input and return types. I've implemented an abstract base class for the nodes and I'm deriving the specific nodes from it. In the code below, I've included only a few derived classes. Building the tree (randomly) is no problem. However, I'm looking for a clever way to evaluate the tree. I think that uncommenting the lines in bold print would in principle do it. However, this is not possible because "value" is not a member of the base class. The type of "value" is different in the derived classes, so I cannot simply declare it in the base class.

"Node.h"
#pragma once
class NodeBase{
public:
NodeBase* Child_1;
NodeBase* Child_2;
virtual void evaluate() = 0;

[Code] ....

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C++ :: Initializing Static Map Of Variable Type Abstract Class?

Dec 3, 2014

A have two classes, one inheriting the other, and the parent class being abstract (I plan on adding more child classes in the future). For reasons I won't bother mentioning, I'm making use of an STL container as a way for me to access all of the child objects in the heap. I've done so by making use of a map, with key type int and value type being a pointer to the parent class:

//PARENT.H
class Parent {
protected:
static int n;
static std::map<int, Parent*> map;
public:
virtual void pureVirtual() = 0;

[code]....

The Problem:In line 5 of Parent.cpp, initializing the value of the element to new Child won't work, as according to the compiler, the Child class hasn't been declared yet, and including Child.h into the Parent.h only opens an even bigger can of worms.I also can't initialize it as new Parent, seeing as the parent class is an abstract one.

The Question:Is there a way I can initialize the static map properly. Making the Parent class abstract is not an option.

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C++ :: How To Define Static Member Data In Abstract Class

Jul 11, 2012

For example, in a header file A.h, I define an abstract class,

Code:

// A.h
class A {
public:
virtual void foo() = 0;
private:
static int _x;
};

How'd I initialize static member data _x?Normally, we initialize a static member data in a cpp file. However, there is not cpp file for A.h. If I intialize _x in header file, there will be linker errors like mulitple defined symbols. What is appropriate way to do that?

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C++ :: Common Base Class And Abstract Interface Class?

May 28, 2013

I have an abstract base class - let's call it MyInterface - and a class that most classes in my program inherit from, let's call it MyBaseclass.

Let's assume that all my objects inherit MyBaseclass, some of which also inherit MyInterface. Now I want to collect objects in a container class, MyContainerclass. The container class is only interested in objects that implement MyInterface.

Now I know that all objects that inherit MyInterface also inherit MyBaseclass, but the compiler doesn't know that. MyContainerclass wants to call methods in MyBaseclass, but it collects pointers to MyInterface classes. I can't make MyInterface inherit MyBaseclass, because I will be using classes that I don't want to change (they are part of a framework) that already inherit MyContainerclass. IOW, I can't use virtual inheritance to get a nice inheritance diamond.

To sum up, I want to create a container class that:

1. Collects objects that implement MyInterface.

2. Calls MyBaseclass methods on the collected objects.

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C++ :: How Do Two Classes Interact With Each Other

Aug 26, 2013

I want to know that how objects of two different classes interact with each other???

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C++ :: How To Know If Classes In Program Are Being Used

Aug 13, 2014

In this program the intention is to create a menu driven program for a pizza restaurant. I have to use a class called Pizza and have to include at least three public functions; one is called SetSize, another one is called Display, and the last one is called ComputePrice. A small pizza is worth $10, a medium is $14, and a large is $17. Each topping is worth 2 dollars. I know that the program runs correctly, but I have doubts over the classes and function actually being utilized correctly or at all.

Program:

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class Pizza {
private:

int size;
int style;

[Code] .....

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C++ :: Using Multiset With Classes?

Oct 23, 2013

I'm trying to use multiset with a user defined class "edge". I'm trying to use the multiset as a priority queue, and I've created a "less<edge>" via operator<() overloading.

For some reason, I cannot insert edges into the multiset.

I understand that I might also have to create an "allocator". I got some ideas for creating it at [URL], but still don't know how to define size_type and difference_type.

Attached is my skeleton code, running on Windows 7 (32-bit), under Netbeans IDE, using Cygwin g++ 4.7.3.

How can I get this to work? What is important is that I get a priority queue working with my edges, prioritized by the weight.

#include <iostream>
#include <set> // for multiset
using namespace std; // assume std libraries (i.e. std::XXX)
class edge { // node, weight pair
public:

[Code].....

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C++ :: Derived Classes From DLL

May 5, 2013

I've created a base DLL for all my future DLL's, a way of getting version numbers and such and that compiles fine, but I can't add it into a class for a new DLL. All the headers do have an appropriate cpp to define the function declarations (and they compile fine).

All for the base DLL I have:

LibVer.h
Version.cpp
Function.cpp

LibVer.h

#pragma once
#include <vector>
#define DLLEXPORT 1
#define DLLIMPORT 2
#define DLL DLLIMPORT

[Code] .....

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