C++ :: Passing A Vector To A Function
Nov 3, 2013
i'm trying to send a vector to a function however i am getting these errors
error: invalid initialization of non-const reference of type 'std::vector<sf::Texture>&' from an rvalue of type 'std::vector<sf::Texture> (*)(sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::Texture, sf::T|
error: in passing argument 1 of 'int set_explosion_textures(std::vector<sf::Texture>&)'|
my relevant code is
//vector containing fighter explosion frames
std::vector<sf::Texture> f_explosion_textures(sf::Texture f_explosion_1, sf::Texture f_explosion_2, sf::Texture f_explosion_3,
[Code].....
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May 22, 2013
I am writing a raytracer, and currently I'm working on creating a bounding volume hierarchy to accelerate the process. To do this, I am first creating a vector that holds each of the objects in the scene, and passing this vector to the constructor for my BVH.
Code:
//in header
BVH_Node* bvh;
//in main raytrace function
[Code] .....
I am testing a scene that has only 2 objects, and so it goes to the size == 2 check. The first time it hits makeLeaf(), I segfault. I've used both gdb and valgrind, and of course it's a memory mapping error. gdb's backtrace tells me that the length of the vector I've passed in is -805305610 and the capacity is -21, and that it is inside my makeLeaf() function that the error occurs.
Here's the function:
Code:
BVH_Node* BVH_Node::makeLeaf(GeomObj* v){
BVH_Node* node;
node->obj = v;
node->isObj = true;
return node;
}
The segfault happens at
Code: node->obj = v;
If I run my raytracer without a BVH, the objList works perfectly.
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Dec 14, 2014
im passing a vector of a class to a function of another class. But i cant access the data on the classes inside the vector.
Something like that:
class CDummy{
...
public:
string m_name;
[Code].....
Im creating the vector on main() and using push_back with a pointer to an initialized CDummy instance
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Dec 18, 2012
Suppose I have a stl vector of ints, and I want to pass a sub-range of that vector as an argument to a function. One way of doing that would be to copy the sub-range, and then pass that copy by reference, as follows:
Code:
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int MyFunction(vector<int> &a_vector) {
// Do something
return 0;
[Code] ....
However, it can be time-consuming to copy the elements between the two vectors if my_vector is large. So I'm wondering if it is possible to directly pass a sub-range of my_vector by reference, without having to create a new vector and manually copy over all of the relevant elements?
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Feb 10, 2014
I am trying to pass a 2D array called f (coming from a text file with 9 columns of numbers and 297,680 rows) that was created using the vector container in my main() to the function myfunc. I'm just trying to figure out how to pass the address of f in main() to myfunc(), so that myfunc() has arguments consisting of a pointer g (that accepts the address of f as an input) and an int.
This is the error from the compiler:
test_2d.cc: In function ‘int main()’:
test_2d.cc:47:25: error: cannot convert ‘std::vector<std::vector<double> >*’ to ‘double (*)[297680][9]’ for argument ‘1’ to ‘int myfunc(double (*)[297680][9], int)’
return myfunc(&f,count);
^
Here is my code:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip> //allow setprecision to get all the decimal points
#include <vector>
#include <string>
[Code] ...
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Nov 30, 2014
I asked a few questions a few weeks ago about vectors and the fact that their data is stored on the heap. When a function closes, anything in its scope is destroyed, if it's passed by reference it won't be destroyed since it's outside the scope.
I have a program where I create a vector in one function, then pass it by reference to another. When I test for memory leaks, I get told I have 1 memory leak in in my start() function, and one memory leak in my save() function.
It's just a simple program that creates a vector, populates it with some numbers, then saves the numbers in a file. If I'm passing my vector by reference to another function, do I need to manually do something to avoid memory leaks? I'll post the code below.
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>
[Code].....
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Feb 9, 2015
How to output vector contents using the push_back function. My program reads in values just fine, but it does not output anything and I've been stuck on why.
here is my code:
#include <iostream>
#include <array>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int duplicate( vector < int > &vector1, const int value, const int counter)
[Code].....
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Mar 26, 2013
Lets say that I have a vector of vector of integers. <1,2,3,4> , <5,6,7,8>, <10,11,12,13>
How do I make a function that creates vector of vector of every different integers?
<1,5,10> , <1,5,11>, <1,5,12>, <1,5,13>
<1,6,10> , <1,6,11>, <1,6,12>, <1,6,13>
<1,7,10> , <1,7,11>, <1,7,12>, <1,7,13>
<1,8,10>, <1,8,11>, <1,8,12>, <1,8, 13>
<2,5,10>, <2,5,11>, <2,5,12>, <2,5,13>
and so on...
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Jul 5, 2013
I have asked a related question before, and it was resolved successfully. In the past, when I wanted to use std::max_element in order to find the maximum element (or even sort by using std::sort) of a vector of structures according to one of the members of the structure, all I had to do was to insert a specially designed comparison function as the third argument of the function std::max::element. But the latter comparison function naturally accepts two arguments internally.
For instance, here is a test program that successfully finds the maximum according to just one member of the structure:
Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
[Code] ....
And the output was this, as expected:
Maximum element S.a of vector<S> vec is at: 9
[I]max element of vec.a between slot 3 and slot 6 is: 6, and its index is: 6 vec[6].a = 6
[I]max element of vec.a between slot 4 and slot 7 is: 7, and its index is: 7 vec[7].a = 7
[I]max element of vec.a between slot 5 and slot 8 is: 8, and its index is: 8 vec[8].a = 8
[I]max element of vec.a between slot 6 and slot 9 is: 9, and its index is: 9 vec[9].a = 9
However, I now need to search and find an element of vector<myStruct> according to just one member of myStruct, instead of finding the maximum or sorting as before. This presents a problem because the function std::find does not accept such a comparison function as its third argument.
This was the description of the std::find function that I found: find - C++ Reference
Code:
template <class InputIterator, class T> InputIterator find (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& val);
I could also find another function called std::find_if, but this only accepts a unary predicate like this: find_if - C++ Reference
Code:
template <class InputIterator, class UnaryPredicate> InputIterator find_if (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, UnaryPredicate pred);
And once again this is either inadequate of I don't see how to use it directly, because for the third argument I would like to insert a function that takes two arguments with a syntax like this:
Code:
int x=7;
std::vector<S>::iterator result;
result = std::find(vec.begin(), vec.end(), []( const (int x, const S & S_1) { return ( x == S_1.a ) ; } ) ;
Is there another std function that I can use to make search and find an element according to just one member of myStruct?
Or perhaps there is a clever way to pass two arguments to the unary predicate.
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Aug 20, 2013
I want to use one median function "selectfunction" to choose one of the 2 other functions at random to pass my 2-dim array to the selected function. There is a problem in the median function
#include <iostream>
#define random(x)(rand()%x) // for random number between numbers of 0 and 1
using namespace std;
void proc1 (int iArray[][2]);
void proc2 (int iArray[][2]);
void selectfunction(int iArray[][2]);
int A[4][2] = {{1, 2} , {3, 4} , { 5, 7} , {8, 1} };
[Code]...
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Jul 3, 2013
I am trying to pass function as argument to another function. My idea is to write function that can works with any type of array, and for it to be able to compare array items I'd like to use my own compareTo function. But I need to be able to pass function to use for comparing argument.
To say it short I am trying to write my own qsort that would take compareTo as one argument just like original qsort does.
Here is my code
// test.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
template <class T>
int compareTo( T a,T b){
[code]....
and errors
1>d:my documentsvisual studio 2012projects est est est.cpp(29): error C2896: 'void DoSomething(T,int (__cdecl *)(T,T))' : cannot use function template 'int cmp(T,T)' as a function argument
1> d:my documentsvisual studio 2012projects est est est.cpp(8) : see declaration of 'cmp'
1>d:my documentsvisual studio 2012projects est est est.cpp(29): error C2784: 'void DoSomething(T,int (__cdecl *)(T,T))' : could not deduce template argument for 'T' from 'int [3]'
1> d:my documentsvisual studio 2012projects est est est.cpp(21) : see declaration of 'DoSomething'
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Sep 8, 2013
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_CMD_LINE 500
}
[code]....
The value that opt_rdrct_2 & inpt_rdrct_2 point to are not being passed to opt_rdrct and inpt_rdrct.
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May 21, 2013
How to pass an int that I got from user input into a function to use it. I am trying to print out the words to a string of numbers.
I got the input from user.
I got an absolute value of the input.
I then separate the string into individual digits and name them.
I can print these out.
Then I started my if statement by checking if the original input was zero, and if it is, printing zero and exiting.
Then I an trying to pass the digits into a switch function and this is where I go off the rails.
Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
[Code] .....
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Dec 3, 2013
I want to scan numbers in from within a function, but have access to them in main, so I tried using pointers to do so:
Code:
// Path Of Exile socket colours simulation
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
[Code].....
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Jul 6, 2013
The program asks for to ask the user for how many students there are, and how many strawberries they picked. The farm gets to keep half and the students get to keep the rest.
I am using functions and passing values to one function to another. I know I am making it harder then I need to, but I want to work with functions more and passing values. I figured it was better to practice with simple programs.
Code: #include <stdio.h>
float people(float);
float strawberries(float x);
[Code].....
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Jul 31, 2014
I want to pass array to function, to fill array with new values and then to print the array in the main. But I have problem because it prints me just array of zeros. Maybe the concept is wrong, I'm new with passing arrays to function.
function:
Code:
void printSum(int *return_array) {
int return_array[3];
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 3 ; i++){
return_array[i] = 5;
Code:
void printSum(int *return_array);
int main {
int m_return_array[3];
int i,j;
for(i= 0 ; i < 3 ; i++){
m_return_array[i] = 0;
} printfSum(start,m_return_array);
[Code]...
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Sep 17, 2013
I need to pass a 2D array to a function. I want to know, where I may have made a mistake. This is the piece of code that I found on the web, and I am using it to allocate my 2D array.
Code:
signed char allocate2D( int** arr2D, int rows, int cols )
{
int i;
arr2D = malloc( rows*sizeof( int* ) );
if( !arr2D )
return -1;
[Code]....
My main function passes the 2D array to the function
Code: signed char read_root_message_file( int **Root_Messages, int *num ) This is how I pass the array in the main function to the above function:
Code:
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
int **Root_Messages;
...
...
Root_Messages = NULL;
read_root_message_file( Root_Messages, &num_root_msg );
[Code]....
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Apr 6, 2013
Would this be an example of passing an array to a function??
Code:
void wipe (int theArray[] ) {
int index;
printf("
Inside function wipe() sets each array element back to 0.
");
[code]....
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Jan 19, 2014
I am following a tutorial and the topic was passing array to function so i tried to do a BMI calculator by myself. I am using code blocks to compile the codes, it is actually working while using compiler's run button. But when I open the exe file, its closing the window after entering the persons' weights and heights. Here is the code
Code:
// Passing array to function example BMI calculator of n person
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void assess(float bmi[],int a);
int main(void){
int n,i,j;
}
[code]....
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Feb 26, 2014
I am bit confused in passing the structure to a function. I made a small code and it doesn't build !
Code:
#include<stdio.h>
struct Compute_off_Time(struct WHATTIME);
typedef union _Time {
unsigned long int Value;
[Code] ....
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Jan 28, 2014
I need to pass a file as a parameter to the get_corners function, and then fill an array with an unknown quantity of data, and return the number of data to main.
Compiling this generates some messages about unused variables, which is fine for this incomplete code.
Running it just generates a blank screen. So that obviously needs to be fixed. What am I doing wrong?
I have tried moving fpin = fopen ("c: emphw12.txt","r"); to the main function, then function call to get_corners, and then closing the file after return, but same blank screen.
hw12.txt is simply:
4,0,4,7.5,7,7.5,7,3,9,0,7,0,4,0
Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
FILE *fpin; // input file
[Code].....
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Jan 8, 2014
I am learning arrays i want to whats the following effect of cods while passing array to the following function
void fun(array[])
void fun(array[4])
void fun(array[],4)
void fun(array[5],4)
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Feb 22, 2013
Quick question... how do you pass a list in to a function...
For example forvoid reverseListwhat would the parameters be for my function... I'm trying to put everything in my case R statement in a function so I can make a neat class...
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <conio.h>
using namespace std;
[Code] ....
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Feb 13, 2013
This is supposed to check for valid input
if(((c.integer < 0)&&(c.numerator < 0))||(c.denominator<=0)) {
c.integer = 0;
c.numerator = 0;
c.denominator = 0;
}
if((c.integer>0)&&(c.numerator<0))
[Code] ....
And it does just fine, until it's passed into a function, then it doesn't work:
void validInput(Mixed a) {
if(((a.integer < 0)&&(a.numerator < 0))||(a.denominator<=0)) {
a.integer = 0;
a.numerator = 0;
a.denominator = 0;
[Code] ....
It works, when the object is passed, except for two cases (one where the minus sign shifts) and whenever there is a zero or a negative integer in the denominator.
Also, I'm passing the function like validInput(c);
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Mar 29, 2014
ok I have a class Player with lots of variables and im gonna call a function to checkXp, if I call it with the whole player object does it use a lot more memory then if I just passed the couple things I need?
ex
checkXP(Player* play) // this is a whole object of player
or
checkXP(play->getXP(), play->getLVL()) // the variables I want.
I just realized I may not be able to modify anything from player in the checkXP() function
question 1: does passing the whole object use more memory
question 2: if I passed as just the variables I need, I wont be able to modify anything of object play?
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Apr 18, 2014
i have defined an object which is an array of my class called Player now i want to pass this whole array as a parameter in a function, i think it will be done by using pointers but i am not able to figure out how it is done?
Player player[4];
void showscoreboard(" ", int cround){}
" " represents the blank where the array should b passed.
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