C++ :: Casting Pointers In C Style?

Sep 5, 2014

Casting Pointers in C Programming. I don't want to move onto implicit casts until I have this down pat. I'm failing to understand how casting pointers works.

The line
int *mnt = (int*)&flt;
if I read this correctly passes the address of flt which has been converted to an int to the pointer mnt.

1 - When I output mnt I get a garbage value, probably because the address of flt is then converted to a pointer and passed onto mnt as a value and then reinterpreted as a memory address. (that is the first part I don't understand)

2 - - What exactly does the (int*) cast say? Does this mean that a pointer will be returned or an address will be returned. What does the fact that the * is inside the parenthesis mean?

Code:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
float flt= 6.5;
int *mnt = (int*)&flt;
cout << mnt << endl; // outputs hex memory address
cout << *mnt << endl; // outputs garbage value
}

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C++ :: How To Design Optimal Style Class

Jun 8, 2014

I want to write a command line parsing library that is very flexible in terms of parsing style but I'm not able to design a mechanism that satisfies this requirements.

Generally i want to have a class that contains all the necessary information about how the command line has to be parsed.

Code:
// draft
class style {
public:
enum class type { // the basic style type

[Code] ....

Need completing the draft shown above, because for every basic style type there is an own set of extensions that applies only to this one specific style type.

Code:
// how a style object should be created
style parsing_style(style::type::posix, style::extension::gnu|style::extension::subcommand);

How to design the class. (using c++11 features like std::enable_if is fine)

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C++ :: Check The Coding Style Use In A Program?

Apr 30, 2014

Is there any opensource tool which can check the coding style use in a program.

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C# :: Font Converter Style Parameter?

Sep 1, 2014

I need to convert a string into a Font object. I'm trying to use the Font Converter but I don't see support for the font Style. I need to save a font to a string and back again using the font name, size and style.

Font font1 = (Font) converter.ConvertFromString("Arial, 12pt");

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C++ :: C-style String Array And Pointer

Feb 9, 2014

I was told that if I define

char *cstrp;
char cstra[c];

then the cstrp can be treated as cstra, and so I can also use

cin>>cstrp;

but when I write the following program, I find it don't work, don't have clue

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int main() {
char cstr[5];

[Code] ....

for cstr, it work exactly as what I expected, but for cstrp, no matter what I input, with a null terminator or not, I just got nothing printed. why? can we really use cstrp in that way or not? How to use it?

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Visual C++ :: How To Set Font Style For Button In MFC

Feb 26, 2013

I want to set font size and font color for button in MFC. But MFC differrent from win32. It have no font style in property. How to set font color and font size for button in MFC ?

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C++ :: Getting Surprising Behavior When Casting

Mar 18, 2014

I'm trying to cast a float to an unsigned int and getting some surprising behavior.

Code:
float x = -1.0;
unsigned int y = (unsigned int)x;
printf("y = %d
", y);

The output of this code changes depending on which compiler I use. Sometimes I get -1 and sometimes I get 0. Not really sure why though.

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C++ :: Casting A Logical Boolean As Int?

Jun 8, 2013

Let's say I have a product that needs service after 500 hours at 100 RPM. I can dsiplay the remaining hours only as an integer and we only have integer math. Management wants it to display 500 for the first hour, not 499 after the first minute is ticked off. But after a few minutes fullHours will be 499 and partialHours will have some value. I have 3 ways to determine displayHours to suit management and I want to know if the first is ligit.

short fullHours = 500;
short partialHours = 0;
short displayedHours = 0;

// Method 1 - Is is Kosher to cast a boolean as an int? Is TRUE always a 1 or is that a bad assumption?

displayedHours = fullHours + (short) (partialHours != 0);

//Method 2 - Works but some have disdain for the ternary conditional

displayHours = fullHours + (partialHours ? 1 : 0);

//Method 3 - seems a bit pedantic

displayHours = fullHours;
if (partialHours != 0) {
displayHours++;
}

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C++ :: How To Use Type Casting In Programs

Apr 12, 2013

I find type casting to be very hard to grasp, I am not sure why. I understand how it works I suppose, but I find it hard to grasp why it would be needed in programming. So my question is, how often is type casting used in general programs? Is there an easier way I could be trying to teach myself about it? I am just using the tutorials provided by this site.

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C/C++ :: Casting Error Char To Int

Apr 30, 2014

I'm writing a small piece of code that increments through a string of numbers. For every 5 numbers a product is produced. However i'm having an issue understanding an error that keeps occurring.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>

[Code].....

if you look at the code i've got a string with 5 numbers 1-5 for testing. As the loop increments through the string it takes the first 5 characters and converts them to integers and then a product is returned. The issue is that instead of storing the single letter at position J its storing some combination from the string and as a result gives me a huge product. I tried debugging. I checked what the string[j] value was with a simple cout << and it returned the right number. I even returned the char value before it was converted into an integer and it was the right number.

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C# :: Working With Different Types And Casting?

Jan 3, 2015

double a = 1.0 + 1 + 1.0f; //everynumber will be added up as a double even the last one which is a float. All 3 numbers will turn into 3.0 as a double.

int x = (int)(7 + 3.0 / 4.0 * 2); //the variable will do the math bracket first. then the va type will still be an int because int was never changed.

Console.WriteLine((1 + 1) / 2 * 3); // 1 + 1 will be done first then 1 / 2 then * by 3
Console.WriteLine(x);
Console.ReadKey();

I THINK THATS ALL WRONG ^ =/ like the comments

double a = 1.0 + 1 + 1.0f;

In this equation, everything is using addition, so we start working left to right. 1.0 + 1 is the first step. These two representations of 1 aren't the same type though. In fact, none of the three are.

The first is a double, the second is an int, and the last is a float.

So in order to do 1.0 + 1, we need to convert one type to another. Since the double type is "wider" than the int type, we'll move things up to the double type. We'll convert the int version to a double, and to 1 + 1 using double types, resulting in 2.0 as a double.

Next we do the other addition. This has the same problem, though, because we'll be adding our result from the first step (a 2 as a double) to a float. So again, the float gets converted up to a double and we do the addition using doubles.

We now have a value of 3 that is the double type, which we can simply store in our a variable without any conversions at all, since our value is already a double type.

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C/C++ :: How Does Casting Work (under The Surface)

Mar 14, 2014

So, I've used int to float cast before. And it makes sense that it preserves the int value just converts it. I don't really need the answer, I'm just interested, and a resources could suffice.

1. Why in my test program it seems to preserve the int value, I expect that, but why for 0x8000 is it registering bit negation also. I know that is the negative bit for float, but it seems wrong. Is this an error in the gcc compiler conversion code?

2. What is the documentation on these type cast on how they actual work.

3. I know like no assembly, I'm wondering if some of the built in routines to handle or is it all c side code.

4. Can I convert type and preserve the bits. Maybe use void* casting ? I've never really bothered with void* so I don't all that I can do. Except be a pointer that doesn't know the type, obviously. I tested that out in the second code, the output doesn't seem correct, except -0.000. Is it working and my test numbers just are improper float format? It can't be that I test 0x3E20000 = 0.15625 from SingleWiki , but I got 1.328e-36 so the int to void* to float doesn't seem to work in the code below:

#include <cstdio>
int main(){
float flout;
unsigned int num = 1;
int ant;
printf("Int Shift float");
for(unsigned int shift=0;shift<32;shift++){

[Code] ....

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C/C++ :: Store C-style String In Third Dimension Of 3D Array

Jan 24, 2015

I am trying to read in data from a text file and store it inside a 3D array. The text file looks like this:
bar bell orange
bell bell 7
lemon cherry cherry

I can read in the data fine, but how to store it inside the array. My array looks like : [ Char slotMachine[10][3][8]; ] T

he dimensions are Row, Column, and symbol. There are 10 rows and 3 columns inside the file. The third dimension is supposed to hold the symbols as a C-style string.

This is what I have been trying:

char symbol[8];
int rowIndex = 0, colIndex = 0;
While(fin.good()){
fin >> symbol;
slotMachine[rowIndex][colIndex][] = symbol;
rowIndex++;
colIndex++;
}

I know that i'm not storing the symbol right. How to correctly store it inside the third dimension.

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Visual C++ :: Code Style Checking Tool

Sep 11, 2014

Are there any good free or commercial software that can check the C++ code style and find any codelines that violate a given code style specification? For example, whether the codeline is indented proplery, whether the variable is using Hungarian naming notation?

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C :: Utilizing Type Casting Construct

Apr 13, 2014

This code i made, utilizing the type casting construct, isn't outputting what i wanted. The output for 'Dollars' and 'Cents' are returning '0' for both. instead all i want it to do is seperate the two. for example changing the float value of amount to an integer, giving a dollar value.

Code:

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
}

[code]....

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C++ :: Program That Will Input Amount Of Chairs Sold For Each Style

Sep 10, 2014

Write a program that will input the amount of chairs sold for each style. It will print the total dollar sales of each style as well as the total sales of all chairs in fixed point notation with two decimal places.

The program runs fine I am just have problems with the output. I have tried a few different methods for the fixed point notation, but I am getting results like 324.5 rather than 324.50?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
//Declares variables for chairs
float americanColonial;
float modern;
float frenchClassical;

[Code]...

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C++ :: Limit Size Of String (arrays And C-style Strings)

Dec 9, 2014

how do I tell the if statement to output this error message 'exceeded the maximum amount of characters' that has its characters stored in an array using c-style string?

[INPUT] The cat caught the mouse!
[OUTPUT] Exceeded the maximum amount of characters (max 10)
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

[Code]....

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C# :: Flat Style Dropdown Menu Not Drawing Correctly In XP

Apr 23, 2014

I'm having issues with drawing a flat style dropdown menu in XP.

Here is the custom dropdown menu element:

public class FlattenCombo : ComboBox {
private Brush BorderBrush = new SolidBrush(SystemColors.WindowFrame);
private Brush ArrowBrush = new SolidBrush(SystemColors.ControlText);
private Brush DropButtonBrush = new SolidBrush(SystemColors.Control);
public Color HighlightColor { get; set; }

[Code] ....

Here is what it looks like in XP:

And here's what it should look like (this is how it's rendered in Windows Vista/7):

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C :: Significance Of Int Casting In Program With Array Of Structures

Jun 18, 2013

I am doing an exercise which has to do with International country codes.The user must give a code and the programm will display the corresponding country.

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#define COUNTRY_COUNT
((int) (sizeof(country_codes) / sizeof(country_codes[0])))
[code]....

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C :: Unsigned Char - Pointer Type Casting

Dec 2, 2013

I came across some code and it's not clear why it is casting an unsigned char * to another pointer type only to free it right after. Here are the relevant structures:

Code:
struct _Edje_Message {
Edje *edje;
Edje_Queue queue;
Edje_Message_Type type;
int id;
unsigned char *msg;

[Code] .....

As you can see, _Edge_Message has a *msg field, but in the function below, they cast it to the other two structure types inside the case blocks of the switch statement only to free it. What is the point or advantage of doing this?

Code:
void
_edje_message_free(Edje_Message *em) {
if (em->msg) {
int i;
switch (em->type) {

[Code] ......

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C++ :: Building Multicast Packet - Memcpy Casting

Aug 19, 2014

I am just getting back in to C++ after 10 years not doing any, contributing to an open source project. I'm adding in some functionality and am hitting a road block.

I need to send a multicast packet out on the network that is structured in a certain way. I have the definition, and know what data is going in each byte. I can successfully send a message using multicast, I now just need to send the right message.

I have used a char array to hold the message, as each char represents 1 byte, and I can transmit the array.

I am having trouble putting all of the data in the right place though. If my source data is a string, then I seem to be able to convert it, but if it is a short or int, then I keep getting errors when compiling. Similarly, two of the lines, (version and type) i initially tried using char arrays with a length of one.

Should I be using memcpy or a different function, or even be doing this in a totally different way altogether? This is the code that I am using, along with the packet structure:

//Construct a Zone Query packet
// 4 bytes - Signature "Ohz " = 0x6f, 0x68, 0x7a, 0x20
// 1 bytes - Version = 1
// 1 bytes - Type (0 = Zone Query, 1 = Zone Uri)
// 2 bytes - Entire message length = 12 + zone length
// 4 bytes - Length in bytes of the zone ID
// n bytes - Zone ID to query

[Code] ....

The errors that I get are:

error: invalid conversion from ‘short int’ to ‘const void*’ [-fpermissive]
memcpy(buffer + 6, packetLength, sizeof(packetLength));
^
[Code] ....

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Mar 7, 2012

So I have a vector of 8bit variables. Is it possible to cast that to a vector of 6bit variables like...

8bit: 10011011 01100011 ===>
6bit: 100110 110110 0011XX

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May 29, 2014

How do I change User Input to display in Italic font style?

Let's say user inputs a word, then display that word in italic font.

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Oct 26, 2014

I have created TIFF Reader using libtiff in c++. Now I have many tiff files with old-style jpeg compression that has to be read/open using libtiff in c++.

I guess, as "old-style" JPEG compression is deprecated in TIFF, because it was never fully specified. And because of this under-specification, various vendors implemented it in different, incompatible ways. Support was dropped in favor for TIFF compression 7, JPEG.

Unfortunately,old TIFF files using this compression still exists.

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C++ :: Validity Of New / Delete Pair (or Malloc / Free) After Pointer Casting

Dec 22, 2012

Goal: To allocate some memory as a char*, read in some binary data, re-interpret it as a float* and then free the memory.

My code looks like:

void someFunction(float* &result) {
char * tmp = new char[1000];
//...Fill the char buffer here...
result = (float*)tmp; //Reinterpret binary data as floats

[Code] ....

Is the cast back to char* necessary on the red line (or could I have validly left it as float*)? Would it be different if I had written char * tmp = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*1000); on the blue line (and correspondingly used free (char*)floatData on the red line?

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C++ :: Debug Error When Taking A String And Casting It To Float With File Stream

May 9, 2014

Debug Error

ProjectsFinal ProjectGrItemDebugGrItem.exe

R6010 - abort() has been called

I was going over this with a friend and it seems as though getline() is not reading anything in and thus throwing the abort error. I'm not sure why this is because I've included the textfile, with the correct name of course, in both the regular file location and the debug folder. I ask for user input and the user then inputs the name of the file they want, I do some required things behind the scenes and display the results for them in a cmd window. I've included pastebin files for both my header and cpp files because it is far to large for one post I shall, however, post the full code in the comments.

Quick Code

The problem occurs on line 159. I'm assuming once this line is fixed, line 163 will have the same problem.

// Read regular price
getline(nameFile, input, '$');
vectorList[count].regPrice = stof(input.c_str());// Casts string to a float
// Read sale price
getline(nameFile, input, '#');
vectorList[count].salePrice = stof(input.c_str());

Pastebin Links : [URL] ....

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