C/C++ :: Defining Member Function In Different CPP File

Mar 27, 2014

I am work on building a simple parse tree and the layout of my code look like this:

Headers
pt_node.hiterator.hparsetree.h

Source files
node.cppparsetree.cppmain.cpp

I am still relatively new to C++ , and have been advised to include function definition for the member function of both pt_node class and iterator class in the node.cpp file

I particular I have declare the following iterator.h:

inline bool operator ==(const tree_iterator& rhs);

which is defined in node.cpp as:

inline bool tree_iterator::operator==(const tree_iterator& rhs) {
return (node ==rhs.node);
}

However on building I receive the following error:

undefined reference to `dnkmat001::tree_iterator::operator==(dnkmat001::tree_iterator const&)'

Why is this occurring and what measure can I take to fix my code

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C++ :: Defining A Constant Data Member?

Dec 21, 2012

Programe #1
// file.h
class File {
public:
static const int var = 9;
};

[Code]....

Program#1 is running fine, but program#2 gives linker error:

error LNK2005: "int GlobalVar" (?x@@3HA) already defined in file.obj

I know the header files are never compiled. Then in the above case, how the compiler knows the definition of variable var, but not able to find the definition of GlobalVar? What is the difference between this two programs?

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C++ :: Defining Member Functions Outside Class Definition

Jan 3, 2014

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
class Calc {

[Code] ....

when i built it, it showed the following errors:

1>------ Build started: Project: rough, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1> rough.cpp
1>e:c programs
ough
ough
ough.cpp(17): error C3872: '0xa0': this character is not allowed in an identifier
1>e:c programs

[Code] ....

Need sorting out the errors!!!

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C/C++ :: Defining Class Counter - Member Variable Should Be Private

Oct 23, 2014

The question is: Define the class Counter. An instance of this class is used to count things, but the counter should never be less than 0 (non negative number). The member variable should be private. I realize what I'm suppose to be using but can't implement the member functions needed..

int main(){
int value;
cin >> value;
Counter myCounter(value);
for (int i = 1; i <= MAXLOOP; i++) {
myCounter.increment();

[Code] ....

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C++ :: Defining Function Prototypes In Header File Without Implemented Body

Oct 6, 2014

Basically, I have made a program which implements the platform specific layers (such as entry function, file loading, timing functions etc.) that gets compiled into a .exe (or platform equivalent).

But I want to make this portable and reusable across other projects, so the entry function for the platform will call the function "AppMain" which is the generic main function that is not reliant on the underlying platform etc. (i.e defined in a .h file that the project module will implement).

Ideally I would want to build the AppMain code into its own library. However, This AppMain code would want access to the Platform functions such as the functions compiled into the .exe.

This has confused me somewhat and has forced me to build both the AppMain module and the Platform Code into the same exe file so they can use each others functions.

Is there any way I can create a header file (with all the function prototypes in) but they do not get implemented in the Platform code but rather they can be 'guaranteed' to be available at runtime?

Here is what I am trying to achieve in a high level view:

win32layer.cpp: (implements all the functions defined in Platform.h)

#include <AppMain.h>
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
//call AppMain
return AppMain(argc, argv);

[Code] ....

in this scenario of course I could not compile the platform functions as the application has not been created and thus appmain cannot call the platform functions because that has not been created etc....

Any way to overcome this?

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Visual C++ :: Access Member Function From Non-member Function In Same CPP File?

Dec 16, 2012

In my MFC, CMyPorpertyPageDlg is derived from CPropertyPage. How to access its member function from a nonmember function in the same CPP file?.

void Non_Member_Get_PorpertyPage()
{
CMyPorpertyPageDlg* pPageDlg = ....
}

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C++ :: Call To Member Function X Is Ambiguous - Overloaded Member From Header File

Feb 23, 2014

I get the following error in XCode whenever I try to access the member I created 'randomGen' in a separate class in a different header file. I have made sure to include the header file and have tried to access it through an object.

This is the code I enter when trying to access the method from randomiser.h in main.cpp. It is also an overloaded function with doubles and integers:

RandomG randomiser;
randomiser.randomGen(); // 'Call to member function 'randomGen' is ambiguous'

This is the code inside randomiser.h:

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using std::string;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
class RandomG {

[Code] ....

This is the error inside xcode: [URL] ....

I have tried seperating the code for the functions in another class (main.cpp) and then running and it seems to works, so I'm not sure why I can't put everything in the .h file and then access it?

I would like it in a seperate file so it doesn't clutter my main. I am writing a game with SDL so that might be confusing and I would like the window to have a random title and other random properties, so it would be easier to use a function.

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C :: Defining Array In One Function And Using It In The Next?

Nov 15, 2013

I'm trying to define a 7x5 array in main and then use it in a different function that will fill that array with random floats between 0.0 and 1.0 and then use main to print the final, filled array.

Here is what I have so far:

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
main () {
float array [7][5];
printf ("%f", array);

[Code] ....

I keep getting the following error message:

testinghw10.c: In function 'fillArray':
testinghw10.c:17: error: subscripted value is neither array nor pointer

I'm not sure what the problem is? Am I calling "array" variable incorrectly or did I initialize it wrong? Or something else entirely?

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C++ :: Member Function Undefined In Separate File

Feb 25, 2015

I have three files.

//headerfile NumArrSpecs.h
#ifndef NUMARR_H
#define NUMARR_H

[Code].....

My problem is that the storeElems member function is causing an error saying it is undefined, however there are no errors any where else in the program being reported. I have made several programs involving classes now, all with this three file format and this is the first time that a member function in the main file is being reported as undefined, so I'm not sure what to do.

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C++ :: Defining Classes And Using Them Inside Void Main Function

May 18, 2013

This is a program I developed in which we had to define a class named BOOK with the data members and member functions as shown in the program..We have to:

(i) Make the user enter the values in the array BOOK.
(ii) Display the details that the user entered.
(iii) Search for a book from the array upon its Bno and display its details.
(iv) Search for a book from the array upon its Bname and display its details.

PROGRAM:

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
class BOOK {
private:
int Bno;
char Bname[20];

[Code] .....

But while running it the compiler gives the errors as:

Line 43 to 48: Illegal character '' (0x5c)
Line 69: Undefined symbol 'Display'
Line 88: 'BOOK::Bno' is not accessible.
Line 89:'BOOK::Bname' is not accessible.
Line 90:'BOOK::Author' is not accesible.
Line 91:'BOOK::Price' is not accesible.
Line 108:'BOOK::Bno' is not accessible.
Line 109:'BOOK::Bname' is not accessible.
Line 110:'BOOK::Author' is not accesible.
Line 111:'BOOK::Price' is not accesible.
from 43 to 48..the line feed was also used at many other places but there it was not given as an error so why here?
Line 69: I defined the Display() function outside the class since it contained control structures, so what's the error then?

About the lines the rest of the error( the "not accessible" ones) I know these data members are not accessible because they are in private visibility mode. But then how to make them accessible? (Without putting them in public because it was a part of the question to create the data members in private).

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C++ :: Defining Vector In Header File?

Feb 17, 2012

Suppose I have the following sample header file test.h

Code:
#include "myCommon.h"
class Test {
public:
Test();
vector<vector<vector<double>>> vI3(dim1, vector<vector<double>> (dim2, vector<double> (dim2, 0.0f)));
private:
fillVector();
}

In above test.h dim1 and dim2 are defined in a different header file, i.e. myCommon.h

Code:
const long dim1 = 40;
enum dimVector {
RED,
GREEN,
dim2
};

However, it gives the errors when I compile: variable "dim1" is not a type name and for variable "dim2" it complains about a duplicate parameter name.

The declarations of dim1 and dim2 should stay in myCommon.h. They can also be defined in myCommon.cpp if needed, but can't go into test.h.

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Mar 21, 2013

If I wanted to call a member function inside another member function, how would I do that, if it's possible?

For example, if I have Find(int key) defined already and wanted to call it while i was overloading operator+.

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C++ :: Defining Struct In Separated Class File ERROR

Oct 20, 2013

i've defined an strcuct in .h file and i read its variable in a method in .cpp file ,but i'v got error.

.H file:
class myclass{
public:
struct opt_struct

[Code]....

when i declare the struct without static , it doesn't recognize my struct and with static i face linker error:

Error33error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals

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C++ :: Non Constant Member Function Being Called Inside Constant Member Function?

Dec 28, 2012

#include <iostream>
class Hello {
public:
void Test() {

[Code].....

As i know a non-constant member function cant be called inside a constant member function but how the above code has been compiled successfully and giving the expected result .

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Apr 2, 2012

I can't get this code to compile (using VS2010 and gcc4.6.1):

Code:
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
class X {
public:
void foo( const std::vector<std::string>& v ){

[Code] ....

VS2010 presents an error message like "member function already defined or declared" and gcc something like "... function can not be overloaded" (very cryptic error message).

If I change the vector to foo to std::vector<int> and let bar() take an int, it works perfectly fine. And if I use boost

Code:
std::for_each( v.begin(), v.end(), boost::bind( std::mem_fun(&X::bar), this, _1 ) );

The above code compiles as well.

While it is perfectly fine for me to use boost I would nevertheless like to understand what's happening here.

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Oct 21, 2013

I mount a function (parameter - numeric vector; returns a string). However, this same function is used in several classes. To avoid that I keep duplicating the same code within these classes there is a way to do that as the code below?

std::string func( const vector<int> vec ) {
//processamento
return result;
} class A {

[Code] ....

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Jun 16, 2013

whether i can define a member function inside a class or not in C++. Is the following code is legal?

#include<iostream> using namespace std;
class adder {
private:
int a;
int b;
int c;
int answer;
public:

[code]....

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C++ :: Constant After Member Function

Aug 27, 2013

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student{
public:
int age;
int rollNo,marks;
string name;
void AddEntry();

[Code] .....

error: non-member function 'void Display(Student*, int)' cannot have cv-qualifier|

why and how can I solve it?

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C++ :: OOP Compare Member Function

Feb 10, 2015

I have an assignment in my OOP c++ class and I had to create a class called date and one of the member functions is a compare function that compares two dates that are taken in. It is suppose to be something like this:

Date d1(12,25,2003);// Dec 25, 2003
Date d2(5,18,2002);// May 18, 2002

d1.Compare(d2);// returns 1 (since d2 comes first)
d2.Compare(d1);// returns -1 (calling object is d2, comes first)

Then if d1 and d2 are equal then it returns 0.

This is what he gave us to start with the function:

int Date::Compare(const Date& d) {
}

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Oct 23, 2013

I want to take address of a member function in c++. How to do this.

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Jun 6, 2012

I am trying to use "remove_if" with a predicate function inside a class. The code intends to remove the grid cells which an agent cannot move into (from among all possible cells).

Code:
void classname::function1()
{
vector<MoorePoint> neighbors;
....

[Code]....

That code would work if it was not in a class and the predicate was not a member function. However, now I receive long error messages which I guess refer to incompatibility of remove_if template with the predicate parameter (one error includes : error C2064: term does not evaluate to a function taking 1 arguments).

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May 4, 2013

I am working with a limited compiler (information you may need to know, I don't really know) and I made this function

Code:
void Swap(int &a , int &b); {
Destination temp;
temp = list[a];
list[a] = list[b];
list[b] = temp;
}

In the private part of a class and it is giving me the error "Member function prototypes not supported". How do I fix this and what is a member function prototype exactly?

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Apr 3, 2013

why can't << operator be overloaded as a member function is it because that is the way c++ is written and you just can't or is there another reason because I'm confused.

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Apr 15, 2014

I want to have a template function that is a member of a class. Is this possible? This code snippet is how I would think the syntax would go, although it doesn't compile. How would I achieve the same effect?

Code:
class myclass {
public:
int member ;
} ;
template <typename T> void myclass::func( T& arg )

[Code] .....

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Oct 22, 2013

I'm writing a small c++ program which will be able to do a few things with a matrix. I have a class called Matrix and a member function in it called getSor() which returns an integer value about the number of lines in the matrix. When I call this getSor() function the program says: error: request for member ‘getSor’ in ‘matrix’, which is of non-class type ‘Matrix*’

- 'matrix' is an existing Matrix object here
- I called the function like this: "cout << matrix.getSor() << endl;"

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Aug 27, 2014

I need to keep a static variable in a member function of a class that I have many objects of. I've had some trouble with it, and when I read up I found that such variables are static across all instances. Is there any way around this?

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