C/C++ :: Defining Member Function In Different CPP File
Mar 27, 2014
I am work on building a simple parse tree and the layout of my code look like this:
Headers
pt_node.hiterator.hparsetree.h
Source files
node.cppparsetree.cppmain.cpp
I am still relatively new to C++ , and have been advised to include function definition for the member function of both pt_node class and iterator class in the node.cpp file
I particular I have declare the following iterator.h:
Programe #1 // file.h class File { public: static const int var = 9; };
[Code]....
Program#1 is running fine, but program#2 gives linker error:
error LNK2005: "int GlobalVar" (?x@@3HA) already defined in file.obj
I know the header files are never compiled. Then in the above case, how the compiler knows the definition of variable var, but not able to find the definition of GlobalVar? What is the difference between this two programs?
#include "stdafx.h" #include <iostream> #include <math.h> using namespace std; class Calc {
[Code] ....
when i built it, it showed the following errors:
1>------ Build started: Project: rough, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------ 1> rough.cpp 1>e:c programs ough ough ough.cpp(17): error C3872: '0xa0': this character is not allowed in an identifier 1>e:c programs
The question is: Define the class Counter. An instance of this class is used to count things, but the counter should never be less than 0 (non negative number). The member variable should be private. I realize what I'm suppose to be using but can't implement the member functions needed..
int main(){ int value; cin >> value; Counter myCounter(value); for (int i = 1; i <= MAXLOOP; i++) { myCounter.increment();
Basically, I have made a program which implements the platform specific layers (such as entry function, file loading, timing functions etc.) that gets compiled into a .exe (or platform equivalent).
But I want to make this portable and reusable across other projects, so the entry function for the platform will call the function "AppMain" which is the generic main function that is not reliant on the underlying platform etc. (i.e defined in a .h file that the project module will implement).
Ideally I would want to build the AppMain code into its own library. However, This AppMain code would want access to the Platform functions such as the functions compiled into the .exe.
This has confused me somewhat and has forced me to build both the AppMain module and the Platform Code into the same exe file so they can use each others functions.
Is there any way I can create a header file (with all the function prototypes in) but they do not get implemented in the Platform code but rather they can be 'guaranteed' to be available at runtime?
Here is what I am trying to achieve in a high level view:
win32layer.cpp: (implements all the functions defined in Platform.h)
in this scenario of course I could not compile the platform functions as the application has not been created and thus appmain cannot call the platform functions because that has not been created etc....
I get the following error in XCode whenever I try to access the member I created 'randomGen' in a separate class in a different header file. I have made sure to include the header file and have tried to access it through an object.
This is the code I enter when trying to access the method from randomiser.h in main.cpp. It is also an overloaded function with doubles and integers:
RandomG randomiser; randomiser.randomGen(); // 'Call to member function 'randomGen' is ambiguous'
This is the code inside randomiser.h:
#include <string> #include <iostream> using std::string; using std::cout; using std::endl; class RandomG {
[Code] ....
This is the error inside xcode: [URL] ....
I have tried seperating the code for the functions in another class (main.cpp) and then running and it seems to works, so I'm not sure why I can't put everything in the .h file and then access it?
I would like it in a seperate file so it doesn't clutter my main. I am writing a game with SDL so that might be confusing and I would like the window to have a random title and other random properties, so it would be easier to use a function.
I'm trying to define a 7x5 array in main and then use it in a different function that will fill that array with random floats between 0.0 and 1.0 and then use main to print the final, filled array.
My problem is that the storeElems member function is causing an error saying it is undefined, however there are no errors any where else in the program being reported. I have made several programs involving classes now, all with this three file format and this is the first time that a member function in the main file is being reported as undefined, so I'm not sure what to do.
This is a program I developed in which we had to define a class named BOOK with the data members and member functions as shown in the program..We have to:
(i) Make the user enter the values in the array BOOK. (ii) Display the details that the user entered. (iii) Search for a book from the array upon its Bno and display its details. (iv) Search for a book from the array upon its Bname and display its details.
PROGRAM:
#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> class BOOK { private: int Bno; char Bname[20];
[Code] .....
But while running it the compiler gives the errors as:
Line 43 to 48: Illegal character '' (0x5c) Line 69: Undefined symbol 'Display' Line 88: 'BOOK::Bno' is not accessible. Line 89:'BOOK::Bname' is not accessible. Line 90:'BOOK::Author' is not accesible. Line 91:'BOOK::Price' is not accesible. Line 108:'BOOK::Bno' is not accessible. Line 109:'BOOK::Bname' is not accessible. Line 110:'BOOK::Author' is not accesible. Line 111:'BOOK::Price' is not accesible. from 43 to 48..the line feed was also used at many other places but there it was not given as an error so why here? Line 69: I defined the Display() function outside the class since it contained control structures, so what's the error then?
About the lines the rest of the error( the "not accessible" ones) I know these data members are not accessible because they are in private visibility mode. But then how to make them accessible? (Without putting them in public because it was a part of the question to create the data members in private).
#include <iostream> class Hello { public: void Test() {
[Code].....
As i know a non-constant member function cant be called inside a constant member function but how the above code has been compiled successfully and giving the expected result .
I can't get this code to compile (using VS2010 and gcc4.6.1):
Code: #include <string> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <boost/bind.hpp> class X { public: void foo( const std::vector<std::string>& v ){
[Code] ....
VS2010 presents an error message like "member function already defined or declared" and gcc something like "... function can not be overloaded" (very cryptic error message).
If I change the vector to foo to std::vector<int> and let bar() take an int, it works perfectly fine. And if I use boost
I mount a function (parameter - numeric vector; returns a string). However, this same function is used in several classes. To avoid that I keep duplicating the same code within these classes there is a way to do that as the code below?
std::string func( const vector<int> vec ) { //processamento return result; } class A {
I have an assignment in my OOP c++ class and I had to create a class called date and one of the member functions is a compare function that compares two dates that are taken in. It is suppose to be something like this:
Date d1(12,25,2003);// Dec 25, 2003 Date d2(5,18,2002);// May 18, 2002
d1.Compare(d2);// returns 1 (since d2 comes first) d2.Compare(d1);// returns -1 (calling object is d2, comes first)
Then if d1 and d2 are equal then it returns 0.
This is what he gave us to start with the function:
I am trying to use "remove_if" with a predicate function inside a class. The code intends to remove the grid cells which an agent cannot move into (from among all possible cells).
That code would work if it was not in a class and the predicate was not a member function. However, now I receive long error messages which I guess refer to incompatibility of remove_if template with the predicate parameter (one error includes : error C2064: term does not evaluate to a function taking 1 arguments).
In the private part of a class and it is giving me the error "Member function prototypes not supported". How do I fix this and what is a member function prototype exactly?
why can't << operator be overloaded as a member function is it because that is the way c++ is written and you just can't or is there another reason because I'm confused.
I want to have a template function that is a member of a class. Is this possible? This code snippet is how I would think the syntax would go, although it doesn't compile. How would I achieve the same effect?
Code: class myclass { public: int member ; } ; template <typename T> void myclass::func( T& arg )
I'm writing a small c++ program which will be able to do a few things with a matrix. I have a class called Matrix and a member function in it called getSor() which returns an integer value about the number of lines in the matrix. When I call this getSor() function the program says: error: request for member ‘getSor’ in ‘matrix’, which is of non-class type ‘Matrix*’
- 'matrix' is an existing Matrix object here - I called the function like this: "cout << matrix.getSor() << endl;"
I need to keep a static variable in a member function of a class that I have many objects of. I've had some trouble with it, and when I read up I found that such variables are static across all instances. Is there any way around this?
